桩工机械常用部件英语名称.doc

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一：液压系统有关词汇英文翻译液压卷杨机hydraulic ejector hydraulic elevator hydraulic platform 液压制动液hydraulic brake fluid 液压油路hydraulic circuit 液压操作阀hydraulic control valve 液压控制hydraulic control 液缸hydraulic cylinder 液压升降机hydraulic hoist 液压漏斗hydraulic hopper 液压软管hydraulic hose 液压管hydraulic tube hydraulic pipeline 液压千斤顶hydraulic jack 液压起重机hydraulic lift hydraulic crane 液压马达hydraulic motor 液压油回收器hydraulic oil saver 液压油hydraulic oil 液压操纵盘hydraulic panel 液压管路系统hydraulic plumbing system 液压传动hydraulic power-transmission 液压油箱hydraulic reservoir hydraulic tank 液压绳索升降机hydraulic rope-geared elevator 液压系统图hydraulic scheme 液压辅助绞车hydraulic utility winch 液压阀hydraulic valve 液压绞车hydraulic wireline winch 液动绞车hydraulically-powered winch 液压泵hydraulic pump 封头套 head cover 限位螺杆 stop screw 锁头螺母 locked head nut 调节套 adjustment sleeve 刻度盘 scale pointer 变量头指针variable head pointer 多路换向阀 mulch-directional valve 溢流阀 overflow valve 二：桩机基本组成的英文翻译电气系统Electrical system 卷扬系统Windlass system 回转系统Slewing system 液压系统Hydraulic system 减速机Reducer 边桩器 side piling machine 主驾驶室 main driver’s cabin 压桩台 pile pressing platform 夹桩箱 pile clamping box 起重机 crane 升降机构 vertial motion mechanism 横移回转机构 crossive motion and rotary mechanism 纵移机构 longitudinal motion mechanism 配重梁cantilever 辅助配重梁assistant cantilever 主压桩缸chief pile pressing cylinder 副压桩缸 assistant pile pressing cylinder 压桩横梁 pile pressing beam 压桩立拄 pile pressing column 夹桩箱 pile clamping box 压桩球头 pile pressing spherical head 压桩绞座 pile pressing winch 动力室 power room 升降机构 vertical motion mechanism 机身 main body 油箱 oil tank 短船 short boat 回转平台 rotary platform 复位弹簧座 return spring holder 行走小车 wheel carrier 起吊钩 lifting hook 中心轴安装孔central axis hole 夹桩油缸 pile clamping cylinder 夹桩油缸座 pile clamping cylinder holder 油缸法兰 cylinder flange 连接螺母 connecting nut 拉杆 pulling rod 连接块 connecting block 外曾钳口 outer jaw 内层钳口 inner jaw 钳口座 jaw holder 夹桩块 pile clamping block 内六角螺钉 inner hexagonal screw 复位弹簧安装孔 return spring installation hole 吊环螺钉孔 hook bolt hole 卡板 block plate 定位销 stopper stop pin fixed pin 复合轴承 composite bearing 轨轮 wheel 压盖 press cover 螺栓 shaft 油杯 greasing cup 调整垫 adjusted underlay 常压 normal piling 快压 quick piling 压桩 piling 加力 adding force 返回 back 松桩 loosing pile 夹桩 clamping pile 压桩操作手柄 operation handles of pile pressing 升降操作手柄 vertical motion operating handles 行走操作手柄 moving operating handles 浮机 lifting machine 三；桩机的相关英文词汇与短语解释 label n:商标，标签，标志 Vt:加上标签 Eg: I labeled the trunk for Shanghai 我给皮箱贴上运往上海的标签 manual n:手册，指南 adj: 手的，手动的，手工的，手册（性质）的 Handbook first-aid kit 急救箱 protective articles 保全项目防护工具 skintight work clothes 紧身工作服 hard hat 安全帽 safety glasses,goggles 护目镜 veil 口罩 respiratory veil 呼吸面罩 earplug 耳塞 vertical: adj:垂直的，智力的 n: 垂直线，垂直面 eg: Walls are usually vertical 同义词：erect upright parallel: adj H平行的，相同的，类似的，并联的 n 平行线 V 相应，平行 Eg: the long boats of pile driver should be placed parallel swing : v: 摇摆，摆动，回转，旋转 n: 秋千，摇摆， Eg: the swing of the crane jib dig: v 掘，挖，钻研，搜集 eg: the excavator is digging a tunnel 挖掘机正在挖地道 rotate v: （使）旋转 eg: While pile driver is rotating, anyone should keep away from the range of the working area longitudinal adj: 纵向的，经度的 screw: n 螺丝丁, 螺旋，螺孔，vt: 调节旋加强拧 vi: 转动旋拧 Eg: He screwed the cylinders onto the pile pressing box torque: n 转矩扭矩 driving torque 驱动扭矩 jib: n (起重机的)臂 crane jib elevator 升降机臂 lubricant : a dj 润滑的 n 润滑剂，润滑油 lubricate: vt: 使润滑，给~~~涂润滑油 lubricate the connection nut 给拉杆涂润滑油 repair 维修 replace wearing or damaged parts wearing adj: 穿用的使疲惫的磨损的 entangle vt: 使缠上，纠缠，卷入 Anyone should stay away from the working range to prevent hand, foot, hair and clothes from entangling the pile driver gear n: 齿轮，传动装置 steering gear 转向装置 gear less 无齿轮装置 engine n 引擎发动机；机械工具器械 engine lathe 普通车床 leakage n: 漏渗漏泄露 supercharge vt: 对~~增压， tighten v: 变紧绷紧拉紧拧紧 eg: Will you tighten this screw of cylinders, they are very loose. high-pressured liquids 高压液体 spray n: 喷雾飞溅 vt: 喷射喷溅 the spray of electrical sparkle weld vt 焊接 n 焊接焊缝 jointing fireproof adj: 耐火的放火的fireproof jacket 放火夹克vt: 使防水使耐火 solvent n: 溶剂解决办法 adj: 溶解的有溶解能力的 incombustible adj: 不燃性的 incombustible solvent 不可燃溶剂 n: 不燃性物质 rub out 把（记号，笔记）檫掉 rub out paint with abrasive paper volatilize v 挥发 volatilize the paint of surface ventilate vt 使通风给~~~装通风设备 eg: paint removing should be operated at the ventilated outdoor flange n: 法兰边缘凸缘 short circuit 短路 shift n 移动位移 v 替换转移 check the machine before every shift precast vt 预浇制 adj 预制的 precast pile 预制桩 mechanism n 机构机制装置 the mechanism of pile pressing box 夹桩箱结构 step-like moving mechanism 步履行走装置fluid drive mechanism液压传动机构 piston n 活塞瓣 the piston of pump reel n （电线钢丝绳）卷轴 the reel of ejector 升降机的卷轴 valve n 阀活门 clack valve 瓣阀 rotary valve 回转阀hydraulic valve液压阀 electromagnetic valve 电磁阀 overflow valve 溢流阀 ball valve 球阀 pedal valve 脚踏阀 grease n 黄油 vt:涂脂于 eg You put grease on a wheel to make it turn more easily 把黄油涂在轮子上使它转起来更灵活一些 voltage n 电压伏特数 the normal voltage of industrial electrical is 380V current n 电流 malfunction n 故障 The piling work began after the malfunction of pile clamping box was disposed properly hoist v 提升 n 起重机卷扬机 hoist the pile and put it into the pile pressing box seal n 封印封条 the seals of hydraulic cylinder for clamping are worn 四：配件 1 桩机附件 screw螺丝 thumb screw大头螺丝 screw plug 头塞 set screw 固定螺丝 hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓 inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉 hexagon nut 六角螺帽 nut 螺母 flange gasket 法兰垫片 flange bolt 法兰螺钉 thread螺纹 helix螺旋 pin销 spring弹簧 coil spring弹簧 dowel pin管钉 dowel pin固定销 cross 十字接头 locking block 定位块 oil pressure gauge 油压表 oil-filling plug 充油塞 piston rod 活塞杆： 2：装配工具 jack 千斤顶 kit 工具箱 Pitchers 钳子 pliers 铗钳 spanner 扳手 square 直角尺 wrench 螺旋扳手 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子 Pneumatic screw driver气动起子 trailer=long vehicle拖板车 hydraulic hand jack油压板车 grinder 砂轮机 hammer 铁锤 electrode 电焊条 fixture 夹具(治具) lathe车床 3:装配方法 screw 拧螺丝 gas cutting.气割 arc cutting电弧切割 grind off 磨掉 arc welding 电弧焊 Scribbling 划线 second out file 中纹锉 Welding: 焊接 Threading: 车缧纹 Leveling：校平 Alignment：对准,定位调整 check against 检查, 核对 Fixing：固定 welded joint焊接缝焊接节点 fasten锁紧(螺丝) to file burr 锉毛刺 radius 半径

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