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金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照.docx

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金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照 X线结晶分析法 X – ray crystal analyics method   奥氏体 Austenite   奥氏体碳钢 Austenite Carbon Steel   奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering   半静钢 Semi-killed steel   包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction   包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy   包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature   薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能 Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet   杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘,准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数) Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)   贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip   比电阻 Specific resistivity & specific resistance   比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体 Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism   比热 Specific Heat   比重 Specific gravity & specific density   边缘处理 Edge Finish   扁线、半圆线及异形线 Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire   扁线公差 Flat Wire Tolerance   变态点 Transformation Point   表面保护胶纸 Surface protection film   表面处理 Surface finish   表面处理 Surface Treatment   不破坏检验 Non – destructive inspections   不锈钢 Stainless Steel   不锈钢 – 种类,工业标准,化学成份,特点及 主要用途 Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel   不锈钢薄片用途例 End Usage of Thinner Gauge   不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料 Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire   不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类 Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness   不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表 Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels   不锈钢的磁性 Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel   不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel   不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal   不锈钢片、板用途例 Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate   不锈钢片材常用代号 Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless   不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP) Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel   不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解 General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips   不锈钢之分类,耐腐蚀性及耐热性 Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel   材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity   插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution   常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size   常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号,特性,表面处理及化学成份 StainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number, Charateristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition   常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度 Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet   长度公差 Length Tolerance   超耐热钢 Special Heat Resistance Steel   超声波探伤法 Ultrasonic inspection   冲击测试 Impact Test   冲剪 Drawing & stamping   初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite   处理及表面状况 Finish & Surface   纯铁体 Ferrite   磁场 Magnetic Field   磁畴 Magnetic domain   磁粉探伤法 Magnetic particle inspection   磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)   磁矩 magnetic moment   磁力 Magnetic   磁力 Magnetic Force   磁偶极子 Dipole   磁性 Magnetisum   磁性变态 Magnetic Transformation   磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation   磁性感应 Magnetic Induction   粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite   淬火 Quenching   淬火及回火状态 Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip   淬火剂 Quenching Media   单相金属 Single Phase Metal   单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) Single-Reduced Tinplate   弹簧不锈钢线,线径及拉力列表 Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire   弹簧用碳钢片 CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use   弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished   弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点 elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point   倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring   导热度 Heat conductivity   低碳钢或铁基层金属 Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal   低碳马氏体不锈钢 Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel   低温脆性 Cold brittleness   低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing   第二潜变期 Secondary Creep   第三潜变期 Tertiary Creep   第壹潜变期 Primary Creep   点焊 Spot welding   电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip   电镀金属捆片的优点 Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip   电镀锌(电解)钢片 Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet   电镀锌钢片的焊接 Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet   电镀锌钢片或电解钢片 Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet   电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力 Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet   电解冷轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet   电炉 Electric furnace   电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片 Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances   电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类 Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use   电器用钢片的绝缘涂层 Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets   电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因 Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet   电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet   电阻焊 Resistance Welding   定型发条 Constant Torque Spring   定型发条的形状及翻动过程 Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring   定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力 Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring   定型发条驱动力公式及代号 The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring   镀层质量标记 Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings   镀铬 Chrome Plated   镀黄铜 Brass Plated   镀铝(硅)钢片 – 美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能 Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils   镀铝(硅)钢片 – 日工标准(JIS G3314) Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314   镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较 Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel   镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程 Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart   镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet   镀铝硅合金钢片的特色 Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet   镀镍 Nickel Plated   镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程 Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate   镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303)   镀锡薄铁片的构造 Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate   锻造 Fogging   断面缩率 Reduction of area   发条的分类及材料 Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials   发条片 Power Spring Strip   反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism   方线公差 Square Wire Tolerance   防止生锈 Rust Protection   放射线探伤法 Radiographic inspection   非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能 及夹层系数 Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical   沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel   分类 Classification   负磁力效应 Negative effect   钢板 Steel Plate   钢板订货需知 Ordering of Steel Plate   钢板生产流程 Production Flow Chart   钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准 Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards   钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel   钢的脆性 Brittleness of Steel   钢的种类 Type of Steel   钢铁的名称 Name of steel   钢铁的制造 Manufacturing of Steel   钢铁的主要成份 The major element of steel   钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart   钢铁用“碳”之含量来分类 Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents   高锰钢铸 – 日工标准 High manganese steel to JIS standard   高碳钢化学成份及用途 High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage   高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip   高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip   高碳钢线枝 High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)   高温回火 High Temperature Tempering   格子常数 Lattice constant   铬钢 – 日工标准 JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104   铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会 ASTM A313 – 1987 Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987   铬系耐热钢 Chrome Heat Resistance Steel   铬钼钢钢材 – 日工标准 G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105   各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表 Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish   工业标准及规格 – 铁及非铁金属 Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal   公差 Size Tolerance   共晶 Eutectic   共释变态 Eutectoid Transformation   固熔体 Solid solution   光辉退火 Bright Annealing   光线(低碳钢线),火线(退火低碳钢线),铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注 Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.   硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处 The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel   滚焊 Seam welding   过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy   过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid   含硫易车钢 Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel   含铅易车钢 Leaded Free Cutting Steel   含铁体不锈钢 Ferrite Stainless Steel   焊接 Welding   焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy   焊接能力 Weldability 镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片) Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip   合金平衡状态 Thermal Equilibrium   厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width   滑动面 Slip Plan   化学成份 Chemical Composition   化学结合 Chemical bond   化学性能 Chemical Properties   化学元素 Chemical element   黄铜基层金属 Brass as Base Metal   回复柔软 Crystal Recovery   回火脆性 Temper brittleness   回火有低温回火及高温回火 Low & High Temperature Tempering   回火状态 Annealed Strip   基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip   机械性能 Mechanical Properites   机械性能 Mechanical properties   畸变 Distortion   级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号 Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass   级别,代号,扭曲特性及可用之线材直径 Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters   级别,代号及化学成份 Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition   挤压 Extrusion   加工方法 Manufacturing Method   加工性能 Machinability   简介 General   交换能量 Positive energy exchange   矫顽磁力 Coercive Force   金属变态 Transformation   金属材料的试验方法 The Method of Metal inspection   金属材料的性能及试验 Properties & testing of metal   金属的特性 Features of Metal   金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较 Equilibrium Comparision   金属间化物 Intermetallic compound   金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice   金属捆片电镀层 Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip   金属塑性 Plastic Deformation   金属特性 Special metallic features   金属与合金 Metal and Alloy   金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule   晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)   晶粒取向,定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准) Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)   晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢;片 – 高硼低硫(LS)定取向 钢片之磁力及电力性能 Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS   晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数 Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets   晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数 Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS   晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装 Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-   晶粒取向电器用硅(硅) 钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差 Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain   晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel   晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准 International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use   晶体结构 Crystal Pattern   晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格 Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell   净磁矩 Net magnetic moment   绝缘表面 Surface Insulation   均热炉 Soaking pit   抗磁体 Diamagnetism   抗腐蚀及耐用 Corrosion & resistance durability   抗化学品能力 Chemical Resistance   抗敏感及环境保护 Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection   抗热超级合金 Heat Resistance Super Alloy   扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing   拉尺发条 Measure Tape   拉伸测试(顺纹测试) Elongation test   冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝 Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)   冷拉钢板重量表 Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table   冷拉钢枝材 Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar   冷拉高碳钢线 Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire   冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip   冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准 Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311   冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差 Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet   冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip   冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表 End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip   冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95 Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)   冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法 Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method   冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表 Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet   冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况 Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)   冷辘钢片储存与处理提示 General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet   冷辘钢片的“理论重量”计算方程式 Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass   冷辘钢片订货需知 Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet   理论质量 Theoretical Mass   连续铸造法 Continuous casting process   两面不均等锡层 Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass   两面均等锡层 Both Side Equally Coated Mass   裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层 Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer   临界温度 Critical temperture   马氏体不锈钢 Martensite Stainless Steel   马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching   埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding   每公斤发条的长度简易公式 The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip   美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片 Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)   美国工业标准 – 不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)   米勒指数 Mill's Index   魔术手环 Magic Tape   魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap   耐热不锈钢 Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel   耐热不锈钢比重表 Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel   镍铬 – 日工标准 G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102   镍铬耐热钢 Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel   镍铬系不锈钢 Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel   镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度 Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel   镍铬钼钢 – 日工标准 G4103 64 Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103   疲劳测试 Fatigue Test   片及板材 Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate   平坦度(阔度大于500公厘,标准回火) Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)   破坏的检验 Destructive Inspection   其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录 Other Soldering Material   其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号) JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel   气焊 Gas Welding   潜变测试 Creep Test   潜变强度 Creeps Strength   强度 Strength   琴线(日本标准 G3522) Piano Wires ( to G3522)   球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing   曲面(假曲率) Camber   屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)   全静钢 Killed steel   热力应先从工件边缘透入 Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges   热膨胀系数 Coefficient of thermal expansion   热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip   热轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet   日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列) JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)   日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份 Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141   日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表 Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141   日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释 Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141   日工标准下的特殊钢材 Specail Steel according to JIS Standard   熔铸 Casting   软磁 Soft Magnetic   软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material   软焊 Soldering Alloy   软焊合金 – 日本标准 JIS H 4341 Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341   上链发条 Wind-up Spring   上漆能力 Paint Adhesion   伸长度 Elongation   渗碳体 Cementitle   渗透探伤法 Penetrate inspection   生产流程 Production Flow Chart   生锈速度表 Speed of rusting   时间淬火 Time Quenching   时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变 Aging & Stretcher Strains   释出硬化不锈钢 Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel   双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮) Dual-Reduction Tinplate   顺磁体 Paramagnetic   碳钢回火 Tempering   碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination   特点 Characteristic   特殊钢 Special Steel   特殊钢以用途来分类 Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage   特殊钢以原素分类 Classification of Special Steel according to Element   提防过份氧化 No Excessive Oxidation   铁磁体 Ferromagnetism   铁铬系不锈钢片 Chrome Stainless Steel   铁及非铁金属 Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal   铁锰铝不锈钢 Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel   铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 JIS G 3532 Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532   铁相 Steel Phases   同素变态 Allotropic Tr
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