心电图练习题PPT课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,心电图练习题,Exercises for electrocardiograme,1,正常窦性心律,normal sinus rhythmia,（,NSR,）,2,交界性心律，,T,波改变,atrial ventricular junctional rhythm(AVJR,JR),，,T waves changes,3,窦性心动过速,sinus tachycardia(ST),4,窦性心动过速伴,I,度房室传导阻滞,sinus tachycardia(ST)and first degree A-V block(AVB-I),5,窦性心动过缓,伴,I,度房室传导阻滞,sinus bradycardia(SB),and first degree A-V block(AVB-I),6,窦性静止,sinus arrest,7,窦性暂停,sinus pause,8,窦性心律不齐,sinus arrhythmia,9,预激综合征,preexcitation syndrome,Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome,WPW syndrome(pseudo-infaction pattern),10,预激综合征,preexcitation syndrome,Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome,WPW syndrome(intermittent preexciation),11,交界性心动过速,atrial ventricular junctional tachycardia(AVJT),12,室性心律,ventricular rhythmia,（,VR,）,13,加速的室性心律,accelerated ventricular rhythmia,（,AVR,）,14,房性早搏,atrial premature beat(APB),premature ventricular contration(PAC),15,阻滞性房性早搏,nonconducted premature atrial contration,16,室性早搏,ventricular premature beat(VPB),premature ventricular contration(PVC),17,偶发单源性室性早搏,occasional unifocal ventricular premature beat,18,多源性频发室性早搏,frequent multifocal ventricular premature beat,19,插入,室性早搏,interpolated ventricular premature beat,20,连发性室性早搏,repetitive ventricular premature beat,21,频发室性早搏（呈二联律,)frequent ventricular premature beat(in the form of bigeminy),22,短阵室性心动过速,brief episode of ventricular tachycardia,23,频发单源性室性早搏（呈三联律,)frequent unifocal ventricular premature beat(in the form of triplet),24,频发单源性室性早搏（呈四联律,)frequent unifocal ventricular premature beat(in the form of quadrigeminal),25,室上性心动过速,supraventricular tachycardia(SVT),26,室性早搏,R-on-T,现象伴交界性早搏,ventricular premature beat,R-on-T phenomenon,and premature junctional contration.,27,室性早搏,R-on-T,现象,心室颤动,ventricular premature beat,R-on-T phenomenon,ventricular fibrillation(VT),28,窦性静止伴交界性逸搏,sinus arrest with junctional escape,29,III,度房室传导阻滞伴交界性逸搏,complete heart block,with junctional escape,30,室性逸搏,ventricular escape,31,室性心动过速,ventricular tachycardia(VT),32,扭转型室性心动过速,torsive ventricular tachycardia,33,心室颤动,ventricular fibrillation(VT),34,心房扑动,S,T,-,T,波改变,atrial flutter,and,S,T,-,T waves changes,35,心房颤动，,S,T,-,T,波改变,atrial fibrillation,and,S,T,-,T waves changes,36,心房颤动,洋地黄作用,atrial fibrillation,digitalis effects,37,心房扑动,atrial flutter,38,心房扑动,-,颤动伴室内差异传导,atrial flutter-atrial fibrillation with aberrant conduction,39,心房扑动,-,颤动,atrial flutter-atrial fibrillation,40,右心房肥大伴窦性心动过速,right atrial augmentation(RAA)and sinus tachycardia(ST),41,左心房肥大和室性早搏,left atrial augmentation(LAA)and premature ventricula contration (PVC),42,左心房、左心室肥大和室性早搏,left atrial and left ventricular,hypertrophy(LAA and LVH)and premature ventricula contration (PVC),43,右心房肥大和右心室肥大,right atrial augmentation(RAA),and right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH),44,右心室肥大伴窦性心动过速,right ventricular hypertrophy(RVH)and sinus tachycardia(ST),45,I,度房室传导阻滞,first degree A-V block(AVB-I),46,II,度房室传导阻滞,second degree A-V block(AVB-II),47,II,度房室传导阻滞,(AVB-II,文氏,I,型,)second degree A-V block(AVB-II),48,II,度房室传导阻滞,second degree A-V block(AVB-II),49,III,度房室传导阻滞,third degree A-V block(AVB-III),50,不完全性右束支传导阻滞,incomplete right bundle branch block(IRBBB),51,不完全性右束支传导阻滞伴右心室肥大,incomplete right bundle branch block(IRBBB),and,right ventricular hypertrophy(RVH),52,不完全性左束支传导阻滞,incomplete left bundle branch block(ILBBB),53,完全性左束支传导阻滞,complete left bundle branch block(CLBBB),54,急性下壁和前间隔心肌梗死，完全性右束支传导阻滞,acute inferior and anterior septal myocardial infarction with complete right bundle branch block (CRBBB),55,完全性左束支传导阻滞,complete left bundle branch block(CLBBB),56,左前分束支传导阻滞,left anterior fasciular block,57,左前分支传导阻滞,left anterior fascicular block(LAFB),aVR aVL aVF,V,1,V,2,V,3,V,4,V,5,V,6,58,aVR aVL aVF,V,1,V,2,V,3,V,4,V,5,V,6,左后分支传导阻滞,left posterior fascicular block(LPFB),59,右束支传导阻滞合并左前分支传导阻滞,right bundle branch block+LAFB,aVR aVL aVF,V,1,V,2,V,3,V,4,V,5,V,6,60,右束支传导阻滞合并左后分支传导阻滞,right bundle branch block+LPFB,aVR aVL aVF,V,1,V,2,V,3,V,4,V,5,V,6,61,不完全性右束支传导阻滞和左前分束支传导阻,incomplete right bundle branch block(IRBBB)+LAFB,62,完全性右束支传导阻滞和左后分束支传导阻滞,complete right bundle branch block(IRBBB)+LPFB,63,三分束支传导阻滞,trifascicular block,64,急性广泛前壁心肌梗死,acute anterior myocardial infarction,65,急性后下壁心肌梗死、左心室肥大和心房颤动,acute posterior-inferior myocardial infarction,，,left ventricular hypertrophy(LVH),，,atrial fibrillation,66,急性前壁和前间隔心肌梗死,acute anterior and anterior septal myocardial infarction,67,下壁心肌梗死,inferior myocardial infarction,68,下壁和前壁心肌梗死、窦性心动过速,anterior and inferior myocardial infarction and sinus tachycardia(ST),69,急性前壁心肌梗死和室性早搏,acute anterior myocardial infarction and,premature ventricular contration(PVC),70,急性下壁和后壁心肌梗死伴室性早搏和房性早搏,inferior and posterior myocardial infarction,with atrial premature beat(APB)andventricular premature beat(VPB),71,急性下壁心肌梗死,acute inferior myocardial infarction,72,非,Q,波型心肌梗死,non-Q-wave myocardial infarction,73,非,Q,波型心肌梗死,non-Q-wave myocardial infarction,74,非,Q,波型心肌梗死,non-Q-wave myocardial infarction,75,非,Q,波型心肌梗死,non-Q-wave myocardial infarction,76,低血钾,hypokalemia,77,低血钾、室性心动过速和心室颤动,hypokalemia,ventricular tachycardia and,ventricular fibrillation(VT),78,高钙血症,hypercalcemia,V,1,V,2,V,3,V,4,V,5,V,6,79,低钙血症,hypocalcemia,80,高钾血症与低钙血症,hyperkalaemia and hypocalcemia,V,1,V,2,V,3,V,4,V,5,V,6,81,