新概念第三册lesson-4.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Self-introduction,1,Name,Favorite food,Hobbies,The country he/she would like to go most,2,Review,Lesson 1,-3,When Who Where What Why,3,Lesson 1,A Puma at Large,4,Lesson 2,13=1,5,Lesson 3 An unknown goddess,6,The double life of Alfred Bloggs,艾尔弗雷德,.,布洛格斯的双重生活,Lesson 4,7,What do you want to be in the future?,doctor,nurse,teacher,8,astronaut,scientist,9,actress/actor,director,singer,10,flight attendant,pilot,11,firefighter,policeman,judge,12,builder,miner,postman,13,There are white-collar workers,and blue-collar workers.Today well talk about a man who wanted to change his job.,14,New Words:,词根词缀分析记忆法,-,派生词,词根,(root),决定词基本义,前缀,(prefix),改变词义,后缀,(suffix),改变词性,15,manual ad.,体力的,manu-=hand,用手做,manu,（用手做）,+al(.,的,)=manual(,体力的,),maun(,用手做,)+script(,稿子,)=manuscript(,手稿,),physical,manual work:,体力工作,mental work:,脑力工作,spiritual,：精神的,intellectual,：智力的,16,sacrifice,Sacrifice A for B,为,B,舍弃,A,为国家舍弃了生命,Sacrifice A to do B,舍弃,A,去做,B,舍弃家人去出国,以,为代价,At the cost of,At the expense of,At the price of,17,privilege n.,特权，好处,privi,：私人,privi(,私人,)+ate(,有,.,性质的,)=private,（私有的）,leg,：法律,leg+ist=legist(,法律学家,),legislate,立法,so:,privi(,私人,)+leg(e),（法律）,=privilege(,私人的法律即特权，因特权会产生好处,),grant sb.the privilege of doing sth.,赋予某人做某事的特权,It is a great to know you.,认识您非常荣幸！,18,corporation n,团体，社团，公司,corpor:body,体,eg.,corpor(,体,-,团体,)+ate(,有,.,性质的,)=corporate(,团体的、,社团的,),corporate+tion(,名词后缀,)=,（团体、社团、公司）,multinational corporations.,跨国公司,Cooperation k,pre()n,Corporation kpre()n,19,frequently,：,adv.,频繁地,-ly:,副词词缀,.,地,frequent(,频繁的,)+ly=frequently(,频繁地,),simple(,简单的,)+ly=simply(,简单地，仅仅，只,),常见的频率的副词：,always,（,100%,）,usually,（,80%,）,often,（,60%,）,sometimes,（,40%,）,seldom,（,20%,）,hardly(5%)rarely never,（,0%,）,20,collar,n.,衣领,white-collar:,白领,blue-collar:,蓝领,pink-collar:,粉领,gray-collar:,灰领,golden-collar:,金领,（,get)hot under the collar:,怒气冲天,21,Text,22,These days,people who do manual work often receive far more money than clerks who work in offices.,People,who work in offices are frequently referred to as white collar workers for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.,Such,is human nature,that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers.,This,can give rise to curious situations,as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.,23,These days,people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices.,如今，现在,nowadays;,at present;at the moment;,currently;,到目前为止,Up to now;so far;,目前形势,the present situation;the existing situation;the current situation;,如今消息传播得很快。,现在很难找到工作。,News travels quickly these days,.,Jobs are hard to come by,these days,.,24,These days,people who do,manual work,often receive,far more money,than people who work in offices.,far,more money,far,是副词，常放在形容词比较级前面用来强调语气，相当于,much,people who do manual work,blue-collar workers,people who work in offices/do mental work,white-collar workers,25,可以修饰,比较级,的词,:,much,，,a lot,，,far,，,的多,a little,，,a bit,，,一点儿,even,甚至，,still,仍然,Tom looks,even,younger than before.,This train runs,much,faster than that one.,她开车比她丈夫还认真,。,She drives,still,more carefully than her husband.,Money,拿工资,recevie money,存钱,save money,花钱,spend money,Eg.Spend the money tomorrow today.,26,2.People who work in offices are frequently,referred to,as,“white-collar workers”,for the simple reason,that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.,refer to.as,=regard.as,把,.,看作为,被称作,I always,refer to,him,as,bookworm,（书呆子）,.,Be known to us all as,大家叫他,He,is known to us all as,walking dictionary.,Be recognized as,认出是,Eg:In the torchlight,he,was recognized as,Bill by the vicar.,refer rf,prefer,stir,star,referred,preferred,stirred,starred,referring,preferring,stirred,starring,27,重点句型,1,：,sb be referred to as,for,the simple reason that,之所以被称作,.,是因为,eg.Venus,之所以被称为爱与美的女神是因为她长得很美丽。,Venus is frequently referred to as the goddess of love and beauty for the simple reason that she is gorgeous.,for the simple reason,that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.,for the simple reason that.,that,引导的是同位语从句修辞前面的先行词,reason,28,3.,Such,is human nature,that,a great many people,are often willing to,sacrifice higher pay,for,the,privilege,of becoming white-collar workers.,that,引导同位语从句，进一步补充说明,such,的基本内涵，这里的,such,是代词,Be willing to,愿意、乐于做某事：,be glad to do sth./,be voluntary to do sth./,be ready to do sth./,be prepared to do sth.,29,4.,This,can,give rise to,curious situations,This,give rise to,引起,:lead to,cause,result in eg.,这种行为 有可能会引起误解,Such behavior might,give rise to,misunderstandings.,give birth to,生了（,孩子）,eg,She gave birth to a beautiful girl.,30,4.,as,it did,in the case of,Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.,in the case of,至于，在,情况下,Stealing is no shame,in the case of,him.,肥胖使很多人一蹶不振，但是韩红却不是这样（另当别论）,Fat depresses many people,but in the case of HanHong,it was otherwise.,in case of,以防,万一,带上雨伞以防下雨。,Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.,as,引导了一个方式状语从句,It,指上句,that,从句,31,These days,people who do manual work often receive far more money than clerks who work in offices.,People,who work in offices are frequently referred to as white collar workers for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.,Such,is human nature,that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers.,This,can give rise to curious situations,as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.,32,When,he got married,Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job.,He,simply told her that he worked for the Corporation,.Every,morning,he left home dressed in a smart black suit.,He,then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.,Before,returning home at night,he took a shower and changed back into his suit.,Alf,did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret.,Alfs,wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will,for Alf has just found another job.,He,will soon be working in an office,.He,will be earning only half as much as he used to,but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.,From,now on,he will wear a suit all day and others will call him Mr.Bloggs,not Alf.,33,5.When he,got married,Alf was,too embarrassed to say,anything to his wife about his job.,订婚,结婚,分居,离婚,get married,1.marry:,“,结婚,”,为不及物动词,(vi),结婚,:get married,或,be married,My best friend,got married,last weekend.,2.marry:“,嫁、娶”为及物动词,(vt),后面直接加宾语（,marry sb.,）。,Jane,married,Jone.,珍妮嫁给了约翰。,get engaged,get married,get separated,get divorced,34,6.He,simply,told her that he worked for the Corporation.,simply,He,simply,told his wife that he worked for the Corporation.(and no more),He told his wife that he worked for the Corporation,simply,.(in a way that is easy to understand),35,7.Every morning,he left home,dressed in a smart black suit,.He then,changed into,overalls and,spent,the next eight hours as a dustman.,dressed in,a smart black suit,形容词作伴随状语,Changed into,：换上,Change back into,穿上,Put on,Get into,36,8.,Before returning home at night,he took a shower and changed back into his suit.,Before returning home=Before he returned home,Before,和动名词搭配,相当于,Before,引导的时间状语从句。,现在分词短语作状语。,回到家后他好好的休息了以下。,After going home,he had a good rest.,晚饭前，他完成了自己的作业。,Before having dinner,he finished all his homework.,过去分词短语作状语,Given,more time,I would be able to perfect it.,老师站在那儿，学生围在老师旁边。,Standing here,，,the teacher is surrounded by students.,The teacher standing here,surrounded by students.,37,判断下面句子是否正确,：,After doing my homework,the method was gripped.,Arriving factory,the door was found locked.,Being a pop fan,Jay Chou is her favorite.,Looking out of the global window,there are lots of people in the street.,拓展：独立主格（名词,+,分词,”,作状语）,Time permitting,I will finish another fiction.,Nobody having any more to say,the meeting was closed.,Weather permitting,well be going fishing tomorrow.,All the money having been spent,we started looking for work.,38,9.Alf did,this,for over two years and his,fellow,dustmen,kept his secret,.,This,指代词,eg.I can do so(,书面,),I can do that/this,I can do it,（口头）,fellow dustman,Fellow townsman,同乡,Fellow countryman,同胞,Fellow citizen,市民,-,伙伴,Mate,Workmate,Roommate,Helpmate,Soul mate,39,Alfs wife,has never discovered,that she married a dustman and,she never will,for Alf has just found another job.,eg.Dont you know I have carried the torch for you(have a crush on you)for a long time.,Im sorry.I have never loved you and never will.,40,He,will soon be working,in an office.He,will be earning,only,half as much as,he used to,but he feels that his rise in status is,well worth,the loss of money.,Will soon be working,将来进行时：,将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作,强调以后一直的在办公室工作,41,He,will soon be working,in an office.He will be earning only,half as much as,he used to,but he feels that his rise in status is,well worth,the loss of money.,倍数表达法：,half/aquarter/twice/threetimes+as.as.,表示倍数,-Iwontmarryamanwhois,twiceasoldas,me.,-Wegot,threetimesasmanypeopleas,weexpected.,-Thisroomisabout,threetimesaslargeas,thatone.,是,.,的几倍：,.as+,形容词或副词原形,+as.,比,.,多几倍：,.times+,形容词或副词比较级,+than,Thisroadis,four,timeslongerthan,thatone.,42,He,will soon be working,in an office.He will be earning only,half as much as,he used to,but he feels that his rise in status is,well worth,the loss of money.,As,much as he used to.,省略,eg.I ask him to go to the part but he refused to.,I intended to go out for dinner with him,but he didnt want to.,43,worth adj&n.,值钱的,值的看中的,be worth+n,e.g.The clothes is worth the money.,Its worth all the hard work you put in the education when you see so many happy children.,be worth doing sth,主动表示被动,那部电影很值得一看,it is/is not worth doing sth,it,做形式主语,e.g.It is not worth getting angry with,her.,Well,副词用来加强语气，修饰形容词,worth,44,worthy adj.,值得的；有价值的；,be worthy of respect,be worthy of being respected,他是这样一个优秀的老师，应该受到人们的尊敬。,deserve:,to have earned something by good or bad behavior,eg.You get what you deserved.,eg.You deserved it.,他罪有应得,45,10,.From now on,he will wear a suit,all day,and others will call him Mr.Bloggs,not Alf.,from now on,从现在起,from then on,从那时起,all day,整天,46,Review,47,Translation Practice,1.People who work in offices _(,经常被称作,)white-collar workers.,2.Alf was_(,感到太难为情而没有说,)anything to his wife about his job.,3.He_(,将来挣得只有过去的一半,),，,but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.,4._(,晚上回家前,),，,he took a shower and changed back into his suit.,5.Only after they had performed hundreds of experiments,(,他们才成功地解决了这个问题,),1.,本题考查被动语态及固定短语，,are,frequently,refe,rr,ed,to as,2.,本题考查固定结构用法,too,embarrassed,to,say,3.,本题考查倍数表达，固定词组及时态，,will be earning,only,half as much as,he,used to,4.,本题考查时间状语从句及省略句，,B,efore,returning,home at night,5.,本题考查部分倒装结构、固定短语及时态，,did,they,succeed in,solving,the problem.,48,New words,1.receive/,2.sacrifice/,3.privilege/,4.corporation /,5.frequently /,6.curious/,7.embarrassed/,8.discoverd/,1.earn/make,2.devote to/at the expense of,3.benefit/advantage,pany/firm,5.regularly/often,6.odd,7.shamed,8.find out,49,Useful phrases:,manual work,refer to.as,for the simple reason,be willing to do sth.,give rise to,in the case of,get married,tooto,dress in,change into,keep ones secret,from now on,be worth sth,体力劳动,把,.,看做为,因为,心甘情愿做某事,引起，导致,至于，就,.,而言,结婚,太,而不能,穿着,换上,替某人保密,从此，从现在开始,值得,.,的,50,Main sentences,1.sb be referred to as,for,the simple reason that,之所以被称作,.,是因为,Chairman Mao was referred to as the pioneer of China for the reason that he founded the Peoples Republic of China(PRC).,51,practice,1.,乔丹被大家叫做“飞人”乔丹。,Jordan is referred to as Air Jordan,2.,这个人年龄太大不适合做她的丈夫。,He is too old to be her husband.,3.,此乃人之本性，那就是我们都喜欢不花钱白捞。,Such is human nature that we all love to get something for nothing.,52,4.,众所周知，地球的体积是月球体积的,49,倍。,It is well known to all that the volume of the earth is 49 times as large as the moons.,5.,你最好给你的文件做个备份，以防电脑死机。,Youd better back up your files in case of a crash.,53,I used to bite my,_,and hold my,_ _,to rock the,_,and make a,_,So I sat,_,agreed,_,I guess that I forgot I had a choiceI let you,_,me past the breaking pointI,_,for nothing,so I,_,for everythingYou,_,me down,but I got upAlready,_,off the,_,You hear my voice,your hear that,_,Like,_,gonna shake your groundYou held me down,but I got upGet ready cause Ive had enough,I see it all,I see it now,Listening Practice,54,I got the,_,of the tiger,the fire,dancing through the fireCause I am a,_,and youre gonna hear me ROARLouder,louder than a,_,Now Im,_,like a butterflyStinging like a,_,I earned my,_,I went from,_,to my own,_,Listening Practice,55,I used to bite my,tongue,and hold my,breathScared,to rock the,boat,and make a,mess,So I sat,quietly,agreed,politely,I guess that I forgot I had a choiceI let you,push,me past the breaking pointI,stood,for nothing,so I,fell,for everythingYou,held,me down,but I got upAlready,brushing,off the,dust,You hear my voice,your hear that soundLike,thunder,gonna shake your groundYou held me down,but I got upGet ready cause Ive had enough,I see it all,I see it now,Listening Practice,56,I got the,eye,of the tiger,the fire,dancing through the fireCause I am a,champion,and youre gonna hear me ROARLouder,louder than a,lion,Now Im,floating,like a butterflyStinging like a,bee,I earned my,stripes,I went from,zero,to my own,hero,You held me down,but I got upAlready brushing off the dustYou hear my voice,your hear that sound,Listening Practice,57,Like thunder,gonna shake your groundYou held me down,but I got upGet ready cause Ive had enoughI see it all,I see it nowI got the eye of the tiger,the fire,dancing through the fireCause I am a champion and youre gonna hear me ROARLouder,louder than a lionCause I am a champion and youre gonna hear me ROAROh oh oh oh oh ohYoure gonna hear me roar,Listening Practice,58,Group Discussion,Whether it is worth sacrificing a job with more money for a rise in status,59,Rules,A student start to call a number from one to ten,then the students next to him goes on with the number.,During the process,when some of you meet the number“3”or the multiple of“3”,he or she should say“pass”instead or he or she is out of the game.,60,Thanks!,61,