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高考英语基础知识经典难题专练一
1. I saw no more than one camera left in that shop. Will you go and buy____?
A some B any C it D one
2. Mike,as far as I know, ____like to play music.
A seems B appears
C feels D does
3. Take ____ half and give_____ half to your sister.
A neither,either
B each,the other
C any,the other
D either, the other
4. He wrote this article to ____ his point.
A make B give C have D say
5. You can,_______,come to join us in the singing program.
A if you happy
B when you possible
C if you please
D when you necessary
6. As far as I know,he spends at least as much time watching TV as he____.
A does writing B writes
C writing D does to write
7. ________ measure matter, _____of weight,width and length.
A To,it should have units
B To,we must have units
C For,there must be units
D with , units must be used
8. The boss said he would ____ in his mind one plan against the other to arrive at an answer.
A think B get
C discuss D weigh
9. Your ideas _____ mine.
A fit for B fit in
C fit for to D fit in with
10. They found that they had a lot in common and got on well. Hank bought them_____ coffee.
A each other B each another
C each the other D each
11. Anyone who wants _____ have a try.
A can B to
C to can D can to
12. The doctor gave me some medicine,_____three times a day.
A taken B to be taken
C taking D to take
13. ______ your step,Peter, or you might fall into the water.
A Look out B Take
C Watch D Notice
14. There are some mistakes in this composition. If ______, please correct them.
A finding B having been found
C found D find
15. Children who are always _____ by their parents soon become selfish.
A put away B looked after
C given in to D dealt with
16. Well,_____I think you’ve helped me,I must thank you all the same.
A now that B whenever
C however D anyhow
17. ______ is _____ mother of ____ success.
A Failure,the,\
B Failure, the,\
C The failure,\,the
D A failure,the,a
18. Is this hotel ______ you said we were to stay in your letter?
A where B what
C that D in which
19. Is ______ at its best in spring?
A nature B the nature
C a nature D natures
20. No matter how much money there is it can’t_____a healthy body.
A compare B fit
C defeat D match
21. The way they talked____ the problem seemed impossible.
A about setting B to settle
C of setting D about to settle
22. People try to avoid traffic jams by using their own cars, and this ______ creates further troubles.
A in all B in case
C in turn D in time
23. This is the total cost of the holiday,______everything.
A taking in B bringing in
C getting in D calling in
24. You’ve done very well,_____ a few slight faults.
A but for B thanks to
C apart from D without
25. I raise 3_____ of cattle. The cattle _____ fed on grass and corn.
A heads,is B head,are
C heads,are D head,is
26. I had no________ in the decision;I had nothing to do with it.
A share B shares
C sharing D shared
27. When he came, we had _______ the chairs for the meeting in rows of ten.
A set off B set about
C set out D set up
28. Please tell it as it is. I don’t like ______.
A to be lied B to lie to
C being lied to D being lied
29. It’s three weeks since he took the medicine,but the medicine doesn’t seem to _____.
A affect B effect
C work D make
30. _______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
A When left B Leaving
C If you leave D Leave
答案与解析:
1. C no more than one表示仅仅,只有一个,故用it 特指提到的那一个。
2. D as far as I know为插入语,第三人称单数用 does表示强调。
3. D either两者中的任意一个;neither两者中的任意一个都不可以;each多个中的任意一个,强调个体;the other两者中的另一个,由题义知总共两半故选D。
4. A make one’s point意思为充分解释自己所提出的观点。
5. C happy是形容,应为if you are happy;possible,necessary 的主语多为物;please此处是动词,意思是高兴,乐意。
6. A此句意思是:据我所知,他花在看电视上的时间至少和花在写作上的一样多。does代替 spend,writing 前的 in省略。
7. B to do something是不定式短语表示目的,为了测量物质,我们必须有像重量、宽度、长度等的测量单位;we是逻辑主语, units为各种各样的测量单位。
8. D weigh此处是动词,意思是权衡,衡量。全句意思是:老板说他将在心中衡量一下两个计划才能给以答复。
9. D 以前我们较熟悉的短语为 be fit for something, be fit to do something,这两短语中的fit 是形容词;而选项中fit却为动词,fit in with somebody/something 意思为与某人或某物相适应。
10. B 此句的意思是汉克为他们两个每人又买了一份咖啡, 而each other的意思是相互。
11. C本句的意思是任何想试的人都可以试一下,want to后面省略了have a try,故看起来to,can 直接连接起来了。
12. B take的逻辑主语是medicine,故用被动语态,又因为给和吃有明显的时间先后顺序。
13. C mind/watch one’s step是一个固定习语,意思是小心地行走,谨慎的做事或行动;look out小心,当心。
14. D 后一句是“If you find some mistakes in this composition,please correct them”的省略。
15. C give in to somebody/something向某人/物屈服、让步、投降等;put away收起;look after 照顾,照料;deal with处理,对付。
16. D now that既然,引导条件状语从句;however副词及连词,引导让步状语从句;anyhow 副词,随随便便地,至少,此处意思是即使如此,相当于anyway引导条件状语从句。
17. A 本题的意思是失败是成功之母,考查冠词。failure、success均是抽象不可数名词,无需用冠词,mother 是特指,故用定冠词。
18. A in your letter在信中,并非 stay in,句子中缺少地点状语故用where。in which中缺少先行词,如果改为Is this the hotel,则A,D均可。
19. A 此处的nature是大自然的意思,为抽象不可数名词,无须冠词。
20. D compare对比,比较;fit适合,符合;match相比,配的上。
21. D talk about something 关于某事进行讨论,宾语前提至句首;to settle the problem是不定式短语做宾补,表示目的。
22. C in all 总计,总共;in case万一;in turn轮流,此处是反过来的意思;in time及时,迟早。另外关于turn,return的断语还有 at every turn处处,次次;by turns轮流地,逐个地;in return for 作为对……的回报,等等。
23. A take in 欺骗,此处是包括的意思;bring in引进,赚钱; get in进入;call in把某人叫过来。
24. C but for倘若,要不是;thanks to幸亏,由于;apart from除……以外,类似于except;without不,没有。
25. B head表示禽畜群中的头,单复数同形;cattle牛的总称,单复数同形。
26. A share此处是可数名词,表示一份,份额,股份;另外还有一份责任,以及动词“分享,参与某事”等含义。
27. C set off开始,使爆炸;set about着手做某事;set out安排或摆放物品,从某地出发,带着目的开始做某事;set back耽搁,阻碍某事进展。
28. C being lied to意思是不喜欢别人对我撒谎。
29. C affect动词,影响的意思;effect名词,影响的意思,常用于have an effect on something 对某事有影响;work此处是起作用的意思;make制造。
30. D 此句是一个祈使句,常用动词原形+and/or+陈述句的形式。
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