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高考英语基础知识经典难题专练一.doc

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高考英语基础知识经典难题专练一 1. I saw no more than one camera left in that shop. Will you go and buy____? A some B any C it D one 2. Mike,as far as I know, ____like to play music. A seems B appears C feels D does 3. Take ____ half and give_____ half to your sister. A neither,either B each,the other C any,the other D either, the other 4. He wrote this article to ____ his point. A make B give C have D say 5. You can,_______,come to join us in the singing program. A if you happy B when you possible C if you please D when you necessary 6. As far as I know,he spends at least as much time watching TV as he____. A does writing B writes C writing D does to write 7. ________ measure matter, _____of weight,width and length. A To,it should have units B To,we must have units C For,there must be units D with , units must be used 8. The boss said he would ____ in his mind one plan against the other to arrive at an answer. A think B get C discuss D weigh 9. Your ideas _____ mine. A fit for B fit in C fit for to D fit in with 10. They found that they had a lot in common and got on well. Hank bought them_____ coffee. A each other B each another C each the other D each 11. Anyone who wants _____ have a try. A can B to C to can D can to 12. The doctor gave me some medicine,_____three times a day. A taken B to be taken C taking D to take 13. ______ your step,Peter, or you might fall into the water. A Look out B Take C Watch D Notice 14. There are some mistakes in this composition. If ______, please correct them. A finding B having been found C found D find 15. Children who are always _____ by their parents soon become selfish. A put away B looked after C given in to D dealt with 16. Well,_____I think you’ve helped me,I must thank you all the same. A now that B whenever C however D anyhow 17. ______ is _____ mother of ____ success. A Failure,the,\ B Failure, the,\ C The failure,\,the D A failure,the,a 18. Is this hotel ______ you said we were to stay in your letter? A where B what C that D in which 19. Is ______ at its best in spring? A nature B the nature C a nature D natures 20. No matter how much money there is it can’t_____a healthy body. A compare B fit C defeat D match 21. The way they talked____ the problem seemed impossible. A about setting B to settle C of setting D about to settle 22. People try to avoid traffic jams by using their own cars, and this ______ creates further troubles. A in all B in case C in turn D in time 23. This is the total cost of the holiday,______everything. A taking in B bringing in C getting in D calling in 24. You’ve done very well,_____ a few slight faults. A but for B thanks to C apart from D without 25. I raise 3_____ of cattle. The cattle _____ fed on grass and corn. A heads,is B head,are C heads,are D head,is 26. I had no________ in the decision;I had nothing to do with it. A share B shares C sharing D shared 27. When he came, we had _______ the chairs for the meeting in rows of ten. A set off B set about C set out D set up 28. Please tell it as it is. I don’t like ______. A to be lied B to lie to C being lied to D being lied 29. It’s three weeks since he took the medicine,but the medicine doesn’t seem to _____. A affect B effect C work D make 30. _______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. A When left B Leaving C If you leave D Leave 答案与解析: 1. C no more than one表示仅仅,只有一个,故用it 特指提到的那一个。 2. D as far as I know为插入语,第三人称单数用 does表示强调。 3. D either两者中的任意一个;neither两者中的任意一个都不可以;each多个中的任意一个,强调个体;the other两者中的另一个,由题义知总共两半故选D。 4. A make one’s point意思为充分解释自己所提出的观点。 5. C happy是形容,应为if you are happy;possible,necessary 的主语多为物;please此处是动词,意思是高兴,乐意。 6. A此句意思是:据我所知,他花在看电视上的时间至少和花在写作上的一样多。does代替 spend,writing 前的 in省略。 7. B to do something是不定式短语表示目的,为了测量物质,我们必须有像重量、宽度、长度等的测量单位;we是逻辑主语, units为各种各样的测量单位。 8. D weigh此处是动词,意思是权衡,衡量。全句意思是:老板说他将在心中衡量一下两个计划才能给以答复。 9. D 以前我们较熟悉的短语为 be fit for something, be fit to do something,这两短语中的fit 是形容词;而选项中fit却为动词,fit in with somebody/something 意思为与某人或某物相适应。 10. B 此句的意思是汉克为他们两个每人又买了一份咖啡, 而each other的意思是相互。 11. C本句的意思是任何想试的人都可以试一下,want to后面省略了have a try,故看起来to,can 直接连接起来了。 12. B take的逻辑主语是medicine,故用被动语态,又因为给和吃有明显的时间先后顺序。 13. C mind/watch one’s step是一个固定习语,意思是小心地行走,谨慎的做事或行动;look out小心,当心。 14. D 后一句是“If you find some mistakes in this composition,please correct them”的省略。 15. C give in to somebody/something向某人/物屈服、让步、投降等;put away收起;look after 照顾,照料;deal with处理,对付。 16. D now that既然,引导条件状语从句;however副词及连词,引导让步状语从句;anyhow 副词,随随便便地,至少,此处意思是即使如此,相当于anyway引导条件状语从句。 17. A 本题的意思是失败是成功之母,考查冠词。failure、success均是抽象不可数名词,无需用冠词,mother 是特指,故用定冠词。 18. A in your letter在信中,并非 stay in,句子中缺少地点状语故用where。in which中缺少先行词,如果改为Is this the hotel,则A,D均可。 19. A 此处的nature是大自然的意思,为抽象不可数名词,无须冠词。 20. D compare对比,比较;fit适合,符合;match相比,配的上。 21. D talk about something 关于某事进行讨论,宾语前提至句首;to settle the problem是不定式短语做宾补,表示目的。 22. C in all 总计,总共;in case万一;in turn轮流,此处是反过来的意思;in time及时,迟早。另外关于turn,return的断语还有 at every turn处处,次次;by turns轮流地,逐个地;in return for 作为对……的回报,等等。 23. A take in 欺骗,此处是包括的意思;bring in引进,赚钱; get in进入;call in把某人叫过来。 24. C but for倘若,要不是;thanks to幸亏,由于;apart from除……以外,类似于except;without不,没有。 25. B head表示禽畜群中的头,单复数同形;cattle牛的总称,单复数同形。 26. A share此处是可数名词,表示一份,份额,股份;另外还有一份责任,以及动词“分享,参与某事”等含义。 27. C set off开始,使爆炸;set about着手做某事;set out安排或摆放物品,从某地出发,带着目的开始做某事;set back耽搁,阻碍某事进展。 28. C being lied to意思是不喜欢别人对我撒谎。 29. C affect动词,影响的意思;effect名词,影响的意思,常用于have an effect on something 对某事有影响;work此处是起作用的意思;make制造。 30. D 此句是一个祈使句,常用动词原形+and/or+陈述句的形式。
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