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2022-2023 学年广东省广州市白云六中八年级（上）期末英语试
卷
一、 语法选择 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1．（15 分）In the United States，teachers punish （惩罚） students who don't behave well at school in several ways.The teachers often write to or （1） the students' parents.Sometimes the
students have to stay at school （2） one more hour after school.If a student did （3）
at school，the teachers can stop him or her （4） classes.The student can't come to
school for one，two or three days.
（5） ，Mr Lazares，a special teacher of （6） middle school in Ohio，did not
like to do so.When （7） didn't allow the students to have classes，they were happy. "A
（8） holiday!" they thought.
One day a boy was in Mr Lazares's office.The boy （9） not behaving well in
classes.Mr Lazares called the boy's parents. "If you come to school with your son，I （10）
him to go back to classes，" he said.The boy's father came to school and went with his son to every class. （11） students looked at the boy and his father.The boy was embarrassed
（尴尬的）.After that，he did （12） better.And，of course，the other students behaved
（13） too.They thought， "I don't want my parents （14） to school."
Now teachers all over the USA are trying Mr Lazares's idea.They think that students behave better （15） their parents come to school.
（1） A.called B.call C.calls D.calling
（2） A.in B.for C.at D.to
（3） A.bad B.worst C.badly D.the worse
（4） A.having B.had C.to have D.has
（5） A.But B.And C.So D.However
（6） A.a B.an C.the D./
（7） A.we B.she C.he D.they
（8） A.three﹣days B.three days C.three day's D.three﹣day
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（9）
A.was
B.is
C.are
D.were
（10）
A.allow
B.will allow
C.am allowing
D.allowed
（11）
A.Another
B.Other
C.The other
D.The others
（12）
A.more
B.much
C.less
D.little
（13）
A.good
B.better
C.best
D.the better
（14）
A.coming
B.to coming
C.to come
D.come
（15）
二、完形填空
A.so
B.whether
C.though
D.when
2．（10 分）I am a boy in South Korea.My English name is Tony.Recently （最近），a （1）
named Engkey became my new teacher.Engkey teaches us （ 2 ） .It looks like a
human.It can （3） around our classroom when it reads books.It also often （4）
with us.However，Engkey's voice is not its own.An English teacher （5） it.With the
help of a special camera in the body of Engkey，the English teacher can （6） us and
help us learn better.
My robot teacher doesn't need to have a （7） because it never feels tired or
gets ill like humans.Also it （8） gets angry with us.I like playing and having talks
with it，because I think it is very interesting.Everyone in my class likes Engkey.Now it is very
（9） in my class.Most students in my class are more interested in English and spend
more time on it after Engkey became our English teacher.Now most of them get better
（10） .I believe there will be more robot teachers in my school.
1. A.woman B.man C.robot D.computer
2. A.Maths B.English C.Art D.Science
3. A.send B.practise C.share D.move
4. A.disagrees B.talks C.fights D.eats
5. A.controls B.sells C.feeds D.saves
6. A.invite B.hear C.see D.believe
7. A.rest B.try C.drink D.dream
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（8）
A.already
B.even
C.just
D.never
（2） A.possible B.happy C.popular D.dangerous
（3） A.books B.marks C.friends D.teachers
三、阅读（共两节，满分 45 分）
3．（10 分）What do you think is the most important invention of the past 2000 years？The TV？ The printer ？ The telephone？ Or the computer ？ A report shows that these are not the only important inventions.Here are four other important ones.
Paper is one of the most important inventions.You can't have printing without paper.In 105 AD ， Cai Lun invented paper in China.Long before the printer and Internet ， Cai Lun's invention allowed us to write down information，stories and history.
One of the simplest inventions to save life is the toilet.Before toilet，waste ran into the
rivers from people's houses.Illnesses were common in big cities，and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.
Animal food is another invention.Before the invention，most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in the winter.After hay（牧草）became a kind of common animal food，animals could live through the long winter.
Reading glasses is the fourth invention.People start getting farsighted from the age of
45.Glasses mean that anyone can read ， write ， and do "close work" after that age.Without glasses，the world would be difficult for people above 45.
（2） Cai Lun's invention of paper makes it possible to .
• having printing
• feed animals
• drink clean water
• do "close work"
（3） The invention of the toilet can stop people from so easily.
• saving water
• getting ill
• living in big cities
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D.finding clean water
（3）Why couldn't the animals live through the winter？
A.It was very cold in winter.
B.They didn't have enough food to eat.
C.They had no drinking water.
D.They died of illness.
（1） What does the underlined word "farsighted" mean according to your understanding？
A.远视 B.近视 C.头晕 D.迟钝
（2） From the last paragraph we learn that .
• all people need reading glasses
• anyone must do "close work" after 45
• reading glasses are useful
• life is more difficult for the people under 45
4．（10 分）The designer of the Apple Computer，Steven Jobs，was not quite successful in his early years.He was not among the best students at school，and from time to time he got in trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers.But he was full of new ideas，and few people saw
the value of his new ideas.Things remained the same when he went up to college and dropped out half way.Steven Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atria.He worked there for only a few months and then he set out to travel to India.He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and give him a change in life for the better.After he had returned from India，he
began to live on a farm in California.And then，in 1975，Steven Jobs set about making a new
type of computer.Along with his friend Steven Woziak，he designed the Apple I computer in his bedroom and actually built it in his garage.He chose the name "Apple" because it reminded him of a happy summer he once spent on an orchard in Oregon.
His Apple Computer turned out to be such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became worldwide famous.Today he has lots of factories and he is very famous all over the world.
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（1）Steven Jobs set out to travel to India，because he wanted .
A.to have a look at India
B.the trip to give him more ideas
C.to give him a change in life for the better
D.both B and C
（2）Steven Jobs made his first computer .
A.in his garage
B.in his bedroom
C.at a college
D.in a workshop
（4） Steven Jobs gave his computer the name "Apple" because .
• he only liked apple
• his first computer was like an apple
• it could remain him of a hard summer in Oregon
• he wished to remember he had once spent a happy summer on an orchard in Oregon
（5） From the passage we can know that .
• Steven Jobs was successful in his early years
• Steven Jobs didn't finish his college
• Steven Jobs went to India and stayed there all the time
• Steven Jobs designed the Apple computer by himself
（6） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
• Steven Jobs was one of the best students at school when he was young.
• Steven Jobs got on well with both his schoolmates and his teachers.
• Steven Jobs，the designer of Apple Computer，is very successful and famous now.
• Steven Jobs worked first as a video game salesman at Atria.
5．（10 分）Many French teachers and parents complain that their kids are not as bright as they were.They say young people visit museums less often and spend too much time on the Internet.They only read comics and listen to music，and like American culture more than their own.But is this true？A recent survey shows that many French kids spend their time as other kids always have.
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Most French teens love music，with 86% putting it as their top hobby，above the cinema，
sport and television.
French kids read a lot and like different things ， from Japanese cartoons to American
novels.
Many French people worry that their children watch too many American films and listen
to too much American music.
But the results of this survey show that French young people like their own culture.
As Silvia Berlin，a student from Paris says， "I love watching American TV，but I watch
more French programmes.I love being French!"
（1） Many French teachers and parents .
A. think their kids are as clever as they were
B. don't think their kids are as clever as they were
C. think their kids are cleverer than they were
D. don't think their kids are clever at all
（2） Most French teens' top hobby is .
A. going to the movies
B. doing sport
C. watching TV D.listening to music
（3） The French kids like all of the following except .
A. Japanese history
B. Japanese cartoons
C. American films
D. American music
（4） The underlined sentences show French kids .
A. love their country
B. love their language
C. like American programs
D. like French people
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（5）This passage is mainly about a survey of .
A.French parents' complaint
B.French kids' interests
C.French kids' study
D.French teachers' complaint
6．（10 分）Welcome to the biggest store in Europe—Harrods!
Harrods is one of the busiest stores in London.Nearly 35，000 people come to the store every day and more than 4，000 people work here.
The Store Information
LG
school things
G
the food hall / men's shoes / watches
1
ladies' fashion / ladies' shoes
2
Harrods pet shop / books / magazines and
newspapers
3
musical instruments / electric goods
4
toys / children's wear / young fashion
5
sports / hair and beauty
Ann goes shopping there with the help of the store information.The following are the store information and Ann's receipt （发票）.
Notes：LG：lower ground floor；G：ground floor
Ann's Receipt
Things
Price
Harrods watch
£ 10.56
Harrods bread
£ 5.6
（2） What's Harrods according to the passage？
A.A big store.
B.A restaurant.
C.A big playground.
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D.A health centre.
（2）How many workers are there in Harrods？
A.About 2，927.
B.About 3，000.
C.More than 4，000.
D.Nearly 35，000.
（1） How does Ann go shopping in Harrods？
A. By asking the people who work there.
B. By reading the store information.
C. By following other people.
D. By calling her friends for help.
（2） Ann should go to if she wants to buy some books.
A. the first floor
B. the second floor
C. the third floor
D. the fourth floor
（3） How much should Ann pay according to the receipt？
A. £ 4.96.
B. £ 5.6.
C. £ 10.56.
D. £ 16.16.
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
7．（5 分）Jocelyn didn't have many friends，but she had lots of books.She thought books were better than friends sometimes. （1） And books didn't feel sad when you didn't come to
see them for a while.
Jocelyn liked detective（侦探）stories.When she read a detective story，she felt like she was a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way. （2） Sometimes
she liked history books，too.It was interesting for her to see how people lived their lives in the past. （3） She liked books about animals and faraway places especially.It made her
want to travel around and see new animals living in the strange places. （4） She didn't
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care about how people fell in love with each other.She was just into the serious stories.
Jocelyn didn't have many friends ， but the friends she had also liked books. （ 5 ）
Books were great，but they were better with friends to talk to about them!
根据短文，从 A～E 中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2） It was a great feeling to read about detective stories. B.However，she didn't like reading love stories.
C.They often talked about books together.
D.Jocelyn also liked science books.
E.Books didn't get angry at you.
四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
8．（5 分）My grandfather was （1）b in the countryside.When he was a little boy，he
showed great （ 2） a to tell stories.All people liked his stories very much.At that
time，most people didn't go to school. （3）H ，my grandfather learnt much at school.
（4）E when he was eighty years old，he wrote some stories for the newspaper.My
grandfather died last year.I found one of his （5）n .He wrote on it， "For me，writing
stories is the happiest thing."
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
9．（2 分）我的爸爸和妈妈在大学时代通过写信保持联系。
My father and mother each other when they were in University.
10．（2 分）对于警察来说，查明真相是必须的。
necessary for the police the truth.
11．（2 分）你去过澳门很多次吗？
you to Macau many times？
12．（2 分）这个房间没有那个那么大。
This room is that one.
13．（2 分）我告诉她通过航空把那封信寄出去。 I the letter by airmail.
第三节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
14．（15 分）假如你爸爸上周给你买了一台手提电脑，请你根据表格中的内容提示，用英语
第 9 页/共 27 页
描述你的新电脑，并说明你平时使用电脑的情况。
重量
1.7 公斤，比旧电脑轻得多
大小
14 英寸
外观
黑色
价格
3999
怎样使用电脑
很少玩游戏，用来学习；收集与学习相关的信息；不会长时间坐在电脑
前，因为对眼睛不好；父母不会阻止自己用电脑
注意：
（1） 参考词汇： laptop（手提电脑）
（2） 词数：80 词左右（文章的标题和开头已经给出，不计入词数）
（3） 不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My new computer My father bought me a new laptop last week.
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2022-2023 学年广东省广州市白云六中八年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、 语法选择 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1．（15 分）In the United States，teachers punish （惩罚） students who don't behave well at school in several ways.The teachers often write to or （1） B the students' parents.Sometimes the
students have to stay at school （2） B one more hour after school.If a student did （3） C
at school，the teachers can stop him or her （4） A classes.The student can't come to school
for one，two or three days.
（5） D ，Mr Lazares，a special teacher of （6） A middle school in Ohio，did not like
to do so.When （7） C didn't allow the students to have classes，they were happy. "A
（1） D holiday!" they thought.
One day a boy was in Mr Lazares's office.The boy （ 9 ） A not behaving well in
classes.Mr Lazares called the boy's parents. "If you come to school with your son，I （10） B
him to go back to classes，" he said.The boy's father came to school and went with his son to every class. （11） B students looked at the boy and his father.The boy was embarrassed
（尴尬的）.After that，he did （12） B better.And，of course，the other students behaved
（13） B too.They thought， "I don't want my parents （14） C to school."
Now teachers all over the USA are trying Mr Lazares's idea.They think that students behave better （15） D their parents come to school.
（2） A.called B.call C.calls D.calling
（3） A.in B.for C.at D.to
（4） A.bad B.worst C.badly D.the worse
（5） A.having B.had C.to have D.has
（6） A.But B.And C.So D
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