英语专业四级常见词汇大全.docx

词组汇总(一)___基础篇
1. 动词短语
be about to do 刚要,即将
be friends with 与……友好
bear in mind 记住
bring into effect 实施;使生效
bring into operation 实施;使生效
can not help 禁不住,忍不住
carry into effect 施行;使生效
cast light on/upon 说明,使了解
catch fire 着火,烧着
catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息
catch one's eye 引人注目
catch sight of 看到,发觉
come into effect 生效;实施
come into operation 施行,实施,生效
come to one's senses 醒悟;清醒
come true 实现
could not help 禁不住,忍不住
cut short 中止,打断
do one's best 尽力,努力
enjoy oneself 过得快活
fall in love with 爱上
find fault(with) 找岔
gain an advantage over 胜过,优于
get hold of 得到,取得
get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,
get the best of 战胜
get the better of 战胜,占上风
get together 会晤,装配
give rise to 引发,造成
give way 让路,让步
go ahead 开始,进行
go into effect 施行,实施,生效
go into operation 生效,实施
go wrong 犯错,出故障
had better 应该
had rather 宁愿
had rather……than 宁愿……而不愿…… have an advantage over 胜过,优于
have in mind 想到;记得;打算
have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系 have(something/much/little)to do with
和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系
help oneself 自用,自取
keep an eye on 留心,照看
keep in mind 记住
keep one's head 保持镇静
keep one's word 守信用
keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进
lead the way 引路,带路
learn by heart 记住,背诵
leave alone 不打搅,不干预
let alone 更别提,不打搅
let go (of) 放,松手
lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心
lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措
lose one's temper 发脾气,发努
lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见
make a /the difference 有影响,起作用 make friends 交朋友
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
make one's way 去,前往

make sense 讲得通,言之有理
make sure 查明;务必
make the best of 充分利用
make the most of 充分利用
make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意 make use of 使用,利用
make way 让路,让出地方
may as well 还不如,不妨
never mind 不要紧;不用担心
pay attention to 注意
piece together 拼合
play a part(in) 起作用,参于
put into effect 实施;使生效
put into operation 实施;使生效
put into practice 实施;实施
put to use 使用
see to it that 注意,务必,确保
see that 注意,务必,确保
set fire to 使燃烧,点燃
take……for 把……认为是
take a chance 冒险,投机
take(a)delight in 以……为乐
take advantage of 利用,趁……之机
take care 当心,注意
take care of 照料,照料
take charge 管理,接管
take effect 生效,起作用
take into account 考虑
take for granted 认为……理所当然
take one's time 不着急,不着慌
take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功
take part (in) 参加,参于
take place 发生,进行,举行
take the place of 代替,取代
take turns 依次,轮番
throw light on 说明,使了解
think better of 经考虑改变对……看法 try one's best 尽力,努力
2. 形容词同介词搭配
absent from 不在,缺席
abundant in 富于
alien to 与……相反
angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤恨 anxious about/for 忧虑,担心
appropriate for/to 适当,适宜
applicable to 适适用于
apt at 聪明,善于
apt to 易于
ashamed of 惭愧,害臊
approximate to 近拟,靠近
aware of 意识到
abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供
bare of 几乎没有,缺乏
bound for 开往……
capable of 能够
careful of/about/with; 小心,注意
certain of /about 确信,必定
about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特 clear of 没有,不接触
clever at 善于
close to 靠近,亲近
comparable to/with 可比较
conscious of 觉察到,意识到
consequent on 随之而来

onsiderate towards 体谅,体贴 contemporary with 与……同时代
content with 满足于
contrary to 违反
counter to 与……相反
crazy about 热衷,着迷
critical of 挑剔,批评
curious about 好奇,想知道
distinct from 种类(格调)不一样
doubtful of /about 怀疑
east of 在……东面
equal to 相等,胜任
equivalent to 等于,相当于
essential to/for 必不可少
expert at/in/on 善于
faithful to 忠实于
familiar to sb 为……所熟悉
familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓
fatal to 致命
favourable to 支持,赞成
favourable for 有帮助
fearful of 惧怕
fit for 适于
foreign to 非……所原有
fond of 喜欢
free of /from 未受……;无偿
free with 康慨,大方
guilty of 有……罪
hungry for 渴望
ignorant of 不知道
impatient at sth. 不耐烦
impatient of 无法容忍
with sb. independent of 不受……支配 impatient for 急迫,渴望
indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心
indignant with sb. 愤慨
inferior to 级别低于,不如
intent on 专心于
invisible to 不可见
jealous of 嫉妒
keep on 兴趣,很喜欢
liable for 对……有责任
liable to 易 于
loyal to 忠于
mad at/with sb. 生气,愤恨
mad with 因……发狂
next to 下一个,其次
necessary to /for 必要
opposite to 在对面
open to 不限制,开放
particular about 挑剔,考究
parallel to 与……平等,类似
peculiar to 独特,独有
patient with 有耐心
prior to 在……之前
popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴 representative of 代表……
relative to 与……关于
rich in 富于
responsible for 负责,是……原因
sensitive to 对……敏感
sensible of 觉查到
sick of 厌恶,厌倦
short of 缺乏

skilled at /in 善于
similar to 相同
sufficient for 足够
subject to 受制于,易于
superior to 优于,级别高于
suitable for/to 适合于
suspicious of 怀疑
sure of /about 对……有信心,确信
typical of 是经典,特有
tired of 对……不在感兴趣
votal to 对……关系重大
uncertain of /about 不确知
mad about/on 狂热迷恋
void of 没有,缺乏
3. 名词同介词搭配
absence from 缺席,不在
absence of 缺乏
access to ……入口,通路
acquaintance with 相识,了解
action on sth 对……作用
addition to sth 增加
admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 认可
advance in 改进,进步
advantage over 优于……有利条件 affection for/towards 爱,喜欢
answer to ……答案
anxiety for sth 渴望
apology to sb for sth 道歉
appeal to sb for sth 央求,呼吁
appeal for 魅力,吸引力
appetite for 对……欲望
application of sth./to sth. 把……应用于…… approach to 类似,方法,通道
arrangement for 对……安排
for /against attack on 对……进攻,评击 attempt at 尝试,企图
attention to 对……注意
attraction for 对……吸引力
balance between ……之间平衡
barrier to ……障碍
belief in 对……信仰,相信
candidate for 候选人,人选
check on 检验,阻止
claim for sth 要求
collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突
comment on /about 对……评论
between A and B
complaint of /about 报怨,控告
compromise between/on 折中,妥协 concentration on sth 专心,集中精力 concentration of sth 集中,聚集
concern about/for/over 担心
confidence in 对……信任,相信 connection between; 关系,连接
consent to sth 同意
with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联络 contest for sth 争夺,竞争
contradiction between 矛盾,不一致 contrast to/with sth 对比,对照
contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成
between A and B conversation with sb 对话 conversion to转变,转换
credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬

damage to sth 损坏
danger to sb/sth 危险
decision on/against 做/不做……决定 decrease in sth ……降低
defence against 防御,保卫
delegate to 参加……代表
demand for 对……需求
departure from 离开
desire for sth 渴望
difference 不一样,差异
difference 分歧
between……in……
between……over……dispute about 争论,辩论
distinction between 区分
doubt about/as to 怀疑
effect on 对……作用
emphasis on 对……强调,重视
encounter with 遭遇,碰到
enthusiasm about/for 热情
entrance to ……入口,入场
envy of sb 嫉妒
exception to ……例外 of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露
fancy for sth 喜爱
faith in 对……信任,信仰
glance at 扫视
gratitude to sb 感激
guess at sth 猜测
for sth hatred for/of 仇恨
hazard to 危险
hunger for 渴望
impact on/ upon 对……撞击,巨大影响
improvement on/in 对……改进,提升 increase in sth 增加,增加
independence from 独立,自主
influence on 对……影响
inquiry about 对……查询
inquiry into 对……调查
interaction with sth 相互作用
inteference in/with 干涉,妨碍
between /among sth
introduction to 引言,介绍,入门
memorial to sth 引进(物)
invitation to 邀请
investment in sth 投资
loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚
memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑
obstacle to sth 纪念碑
objection to sth 反对
opponent of sth ……障碍
opponent at /in sth 对手
patience with 反对者
passion for 对……强烈兴趣,热爱 precaution against 耐心
pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯
preference for sth 预防,防范
preface to ……序言
preparation for 偏爱
preference to sth 优先
proposal for sth 准备
prejudice against/ 对……偏见,偏重 preparation for 提议
in favour of …… 赞成,支持,有利于 protection for sb 保护

protest against sth 抗议
against sth provision for/against 准备
pull at/on sth 拉,拖
ratio of sth to sth 比率
reaction to 对……反应
reason for 原因,理由
reference to 提及,参考
regard for 对……注意,尊重
remedy for 补救,处理
reply to sb/sth 对……回答
reputation for 名声,名气
request for sth 要求
research on/into 对……研究,调查 resistance to 对……抵抗,阻力
response to 对……回答,反应 responsibility for 责任,负责
restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束
search for 对……搜寻
service to 服务,贡献
similarity between ……相同之处
skill at 技巧,熟练
solution to ……处理方法
sorrow at/for/over 悲痛,悲痛
stress on 对……强调
supplement to sth 补充,增刊
sympathy for 对……同情
sympathy with 对……赞同
taste for 对……兴趣,喜爱
taste in 对……审美能力
tendency to sth 趋向,趋势
trust in 对……信赖,信任
wish for 欲望,愿望
4. 惯用其它短语
a series of 一系列,一连串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,到底
ahead of 在……之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了……都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍布
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,一直
all the same 依然,照样
as regards 关于,至于
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 实际上
apart from 除……外(有/无)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 所以,因为
as far as ……be concerned 就……而言
as far as 远至,到……程度
as for 至于,关于
as follows 以下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和……几乎一样
as usual 像日常一样,照例
as to 至于,关于
all right 令人满意;能够
as well 一样,也,还
as well as 除……外(也),即……又
aside from 除……外(还有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措

at a time 一次,每次
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不论怎样,不论怎样
at all times 随时,总是
at any rate 不论怎样,最少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不时,每隔……
at large 大多数,未被捕捉
at least 最少
at last 终于
at length 最终,终于
at most 至多,不超出
at no time 从不,决不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经,一度;同时
at present 现在,现在
at sb's disposal 任……处理
at the cost of 以……为代价
at the mercy of 任凭……摆布
at the moment 此刻,现在
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或
back and forth 往返地,重复地
back of 在……后面
before long 很快以后
beside point 离题,不相干
beyond question 毫无疑问
by air 经过航空路径
by all means 尽一切方法,务必
by and by 很快,迟早
by chance 偶然,恰巧
by far 最,……得多
by hand 用手,用体力
by iteslf 自动地,独自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独地,独自地
by reson of 因为
by the way 顺便说说
by virtue of 借助,因为
by way of 经由,经过……方法
due to 因为,因为
each other 相互
even if/though 即使,即使
ever so 非常,极其
every now and then 时而,偶然
every other 每隔一个
except for 除了……外
face to face 面对面地
far from 远非,远离
for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment 暂时,现在
for the present 暂时,现在
for the sake of 为了,为了……利益
for the time being 暂时,眼下

from time to time 有时,不时
hand in hand 手拉手 ,亲密关联
head on 迎面地,正面
heart and soul 全心全意地
how about ……怎么样
in a hurry 慌忙,急于
in case of 假如,防范
in a moment 立刻,一会儿
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 简言之,总之
in accordance with 与……一致,按照
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除……之外(还)
in advance 预先,事先
in all 总共,共计
in any case 不论怎样
in any event 不论怎样
in brief 简单地说
in charge of 负责,总管
in common 共用,共有
in consequence(of) 所以;因为
in debt 欠债,欠情
in detail 详细地
in difficulty 处境困难
in effect 实际上,实际上
in general 通常来说,大致上
in favour of 支持,赞成
in front of 面对,在……前
in half 成两半
in hand 在进行中,待办理
in honour of 为庆贺,为纪念
n itself 本质上,就其本身而言
in line with 与……一致
in memory of 纪念
in no case 决不
in no time 立刻,马上
in no way 决不
in order 按次序,按次序
in other words 换句话说
in part 部分地
in particular 尤其,尤其
in person 亲自,本人
in place 在适宜位置
in place of 代替,取代,交换
in practice 在实践中,实际上
in proportion to 与……成百分比
in public 公开地,当众
in quantity 大量
in question 正在谈论
in regard to 关于,至于
in relation to 关于,包括
in return 作为报答/回报/交换
in return for 作为对……报答
in short 简言之,总之
in sight 被见到;在望
in spite of 尽管
in step 齐步,合拍
in step with 与……一致/协调
in tears 流着泪,在哭着
in the course of 在……期间/过程中
in the distance 在远处
in the end 最终,终于
in the event of 假如……发生,万一

in the face of 即使;在……面前
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未来
in the least 丝毫,一点
in (the)light of 鉴于,因为
in the way 挡道
in the world 到底,到底
in time 及时
in touch 联络,接触
in turn 依次,轮番;转而
in vain 徒劳,白费劲
instead of 代替,而不是
just now 眼下;刚才
little by little 逐步地
many a 许多
more or less 或多或少,有点
next door 隔壁,在隔壁
no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于……;不亚于……
no longer 不再
no more 不再
no more than 至多,同……一样不
none other than 不是别,正是
on one's guard 警觉,提防
nothing but 只有,只不过
now and then 时而,偶然
off and on 断断续续,间歇地
off duty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
on account of 因为
on(an/the) average 平均,通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(车/飞机)上
on business 因公
on condition that 假如
on duty 上班,值班
on earth 到底,到底
on fire 起火着火
on foot 步行,
on guard 站岗,值班
on hand 在场,在手边
on occasion(s) 有时,间或
on one's own 独立,独自
on purpose 有意地
on sale 出售,廉价出售
on schedule 按时间表,按时
on second thoughts 经重新考虑
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 依照,以……为由
on (the) one hand 首先
on the other hand 另首先
on the point of 即将……时刻
on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作为兼职/副 业
on the spot 在场;马上
on the whole 总来说,大致上
on time 按时
once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一劳永逸地
once in a while 偶然
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前
one another 相互
or else 不然,要不然

or so 大约,左右
other than 非;除了
out of 从……中;因为;缺乏
out of breath 喘不过气来
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时
out of doors 在户外
out of order 出故障
out of place 不适当
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
out of sight 看不见,在视野外
out of the question 毫无可能
out of touch 不联络,不接触
over and over(again) 一再地,再三地
prior to 在……之前
quite a few 相当多,不少
rather than 不是……(而是)
regardless of 不顾,不惜
right away 立刻,马上
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so far 迄今为止
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
step by step 逐步地
such as 比如,诸如
thanks to 因为,多亏
that is (to say) 就是说,即
to the point 切中要害,切题
under control 处于控制之下
under the circumstances 这种情况下
up to date 在进行中
up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于
what if 切合现在情况
what about 怎么样
with respect to 假如……将怎么样
with regard to 关于,至于
without question 关于,至于,
with the exception of 除……之外
without question 毫无疑问
word for word 逐字

专四高频短语汇总汇（二）。
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt)忠于，恪守。
2. be absent from…缺席
3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be
concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
b) engross vt 用大字体书写, 使全神贯注,
c) rapt adj全神贯注
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
a) abound in place with sth
6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能靠近,进入,了解
7. of one’s own accord( willingly)自愿地 ,主动地
8. in accord with 与…一致
9. out of accord with 同…不一致
10. in accordance(accord) with (=