维克多维词课堂人教版B1U2x21.pptx

单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/11/15,#,单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/11/15,#,单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/11/15,#,教材版本：人教,维,册别单元：,B1,U2,词,课,堂,A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky,come up,identity,command,request,recognize,一词多义,一词多义,同族词,一词多义,英语释义,用法、,搭配,一词多义,熟,词生义,重难点词,block,一词多义,expression,一词多义,你知道这句话的意思吗？,Th,e,bamboo,shoots are just beginning to come up.,come up,上文中这句话的准确翻译是：竹笋,刚开始破土发芽,。其中,come up,意为“长出地面；破土而出”，恰恰诠释了,come up,的基本义“,上来,”。,上来；上升,(rise),：,Come,up!Im upstairs!,上来,！我在楼上！,We watched the sun come up.,我们看着太阳升了起来。,走近；靠近：,He,came up to,me and asked me the way to,the station,.,他走近我，问我去车站的路怎么走。,近义词,come up to sb,靠近,/,走近某人,被提出；被提及,(arise),：,The name,of that star comes,up a lot on TV.,那个明星的,名字经常在电视上被提到,。,发生；即将到来：,Im afraid I cant go somethings come up.,恐怕,我不能去,了,，,出,了点事情。,Danny,I heard your birthday is coming up.,丹尼，,我,听说你的生日快到了。,近义词,1.,短语动词是英语学习中的重难点。和高频多义词一样，高频多义的短语动词也可以,通过基本义来帮助理解和记忆其他释义；,2.,帮助学生在阅读时，养成发现短语动词，并在下面,画线，,并,结合上下文依据其基本义猜测词义,的习惯，不要一碰到不知道的释义就马上查词典。,3.,学习短语动词一定要结合,语境,；,4.,结合,英语释义,和,近义词,进行学习，如,come up,：,上来；上升,=rise,被,提出；被提及,=arise,5.,短语动词的学习还可以从,小品词,(,particle,),如,come up,中的,up,入手,;,NOTE,练一练,一、写出下列句子中,come up,的汉语释义。,1,.We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them,came up,to,us._,2.The lava(,岩浆,)from the volcano then,comes up,to the surface.(2009,辽宁,),_,3,.,Im,afraid Ill have to,cancel our appointment somethings,come,up,.,_,4.The question is sure to,come up,at the meeting.,_,5.The murder,comes up,next month.,_,靠近,/,接近,上升,发生,被提及；被讨论,审理,二、根据汉语,，,用,come up,完成下列句子。,1.,Alvin,are you coming with us?,Id love to,but,_(,出了点事,).,(2012,浙江改,),2,.The final,examination,_,(,很快就要到来,).,Its time for us to get down to our studies,.,3.An old lady _(,走到我身边,)and asked me for money.,4.It was six oclock,and the sun,_,(,刚刚升起,).,something has come,up,is coming up soon,came up to me,was just coming up,identity,如此熟悉的,identity,生活中我们经常听到,ID,这个词，可同学们是否知道它的真正含义呢？ID是英文I,d,entity的缩写，是,“,身份标识号码,”,的意思,也称为,“,序列号或帐号,”,，是某个体系中相对唯一的编码。如“员工工号”、“身份证号码”,、,“计算机网址”等。,词源解读,通过查看词源，我们知道,identity,的词源义是“同一”，随着时间的发展又衍生出“同一性”、,“,个性,/,特征,”,，之后衍生出“身份”这层释义。,identity,R,2,n,C&U 缩写为ID 身份：,an identity card(ID card)身份证,Only when your identity has been checked,will you be allowed in.只有确认身份后才允许你进入。,C&U(区别人或群体的)个性/特征：,After years of performing,he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.多年演奏之后，他觉得自己在某些方面失去了个性。北师大 5,The college years are supposed to be a time for the development of adult identity.大学阶段应该是培养成年人个性特征的一段时间。2016 北京改,词汇拓展,同族词 identify,identification,identified,identity,identify,identify的词源义是“视为同一”。随着时间的发展衍生出“确认”、“识别；证实”，“表明,的身份”等释义，这几层意思都含有“识别同一性”的意思。下面我们具体看一下identify各层释义之间的关系。,identify,R,2,vt,认出；识别,to recognize and correctly name sb/sth,：,He was too far away to be able to identify faces.,他离得太远，认不出那些面孔。,The aircraft were,identified as,American.,那些飞机被认出是美国的。,确认；找出,to find or discover sb/sth,：,Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer.,科学家们已发现了饮食与癌症之间的关联。,To be effective,you need to identify your strengths and,concentrate on them.,要想有效果，你需要明确自己的优势并专注在这些,方面。2009 浙江,表明,的身份,to be a sign that shows who or what sb/sth is,：,His accent,identified him as,a Frenchman.,他的口音表明他是法国人。,identify sb/sth with sth 认为某人/某物等同于某物：,You should not identify wealth with happiness.,你不应该把财富与幸福等同起来。,identify with sb/sth 认同某人/某物；与某人/某物有同感：,I didn,t enjoy the book because I could,t identify with any of the main characters.,我不喜欢这本书，因为我无法与其中任何一个主角产生共鸣。,一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。,_ 1.,We need to,identify,the best ways of attaining our goals.,_ 2.,The womans,accent,identified,h,er,as a,n,Ameri,c,an,.,_ 3.,Passengers were asked to,identify,their own suitcases before they were put on the plane.,_,4,.,She was able to,identify,the thief who stole her bicycle.,练一练,找出,表明,的身份,确认,认出,二、将下列短语翻译成英语。,1.身份证,_,2.发现某人的身份,_,3.保护某人的身份,_,4.社会认同,_,an identity/ID card,discover sbs identity,protect sbs identity,social identity,如果你使用的是苹果电脑，那你知道经常要按到的,command,键是什么意思吗？其实，它和,Ctrl(control),键一样，是控制键，主要用于快捷操作。如今，,command,这个词被广泛地应用于计算机语言,当中。除了,这个现代的用法，它还有着悠久的历史渊源。现在让我们一起来看看,command,的前世今生吧。,command,command,词源,command(,n,),的,词源,义为“命令；控制”,command,语义网络,命令,(,基本义,),对人或事下达“命令”,指挥；控制,能让语言听从“命令”,(,尤指对语言的,),掌握；运用能力,计算机上的各种“命令”,(,计算机的,),指令,command,n,C,命令,an order that should,be obeyed,：,A soldier should obey commands,.,士兵应服从命令。,U,指挥；控制,the control of a group of,people or,a situation,：,The,fire officer,took command,ordering everyone,to leave,the building.,消防员,开始,指挥,，命令,所有人都要离开大楼。,He,has 500 men,under his command,.,他,管着,500,人,。,英语释义帮助理解,U,常用单数,(,尤指对语言的,),掌握；运用,能力,the knowledge of sth or ability to use sth,especially a language,：,I,have,such,a good command of,English that I am,elected as assistant to my English teacher.,我英语,学得,很好，因此被选为英语老师的,助手。,2015,陕西书面表达,C(,计算机的,),指令,英语释义帮助理解,表示精通语言用“,have a good command of,”表达,v,指挥,；命令：,The judge commanded silence.,法官命令大家安静。,command,sb to do sth:,The captain commanded his men to fire.,上尉命令,他的士兵开火。,command,+that.(should)do sth:,He commanded that the troops(should)cross,the water,.,他命令军队渡河。,获得；赢得：,Large football clubs,benefit financially,from,TV income and,the top players can,command,very large,salaries,.,大型,足球俱乐部从电视收入中获得利润，顶尖,的运动员,也能得到高额的薪水。,2011,江西,低义频释义，与基本义联系不紧密，需要单独记忆,句型搭配,对应名词释义,和,词汇拓展,commander,n,C,司令官；,指挥官,；海军中校,练一练,一,、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。,1.So some have to lead,and some must follow.But who is to,_(,指挥,)?,2.He is the commander of the army.That means the whole army is,_(,由他指挥,).,3.,Learning,English needs patience and efforts;it is impossible to,_(,精通,),a,foreign language within a few months,.,二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。,1.He commanded the army,_(fire).,2.The boys mother commanded that the,boy _(clean,)his room,.,take,command,under his command,have a good command of,(should)clean,to fire,request,在正式的邀请函中经常会用到一些惯用的敬语，如“敬请光临”、“敬请参加”、“请届时出席”等等。那么大家知道这些敬语如何用英文表达吗？,request,是正式用语，指正式要求或,请求,(ask for,是非正式用语,),。,request,可作名词和动词，需要重点学习,其用法,和搭配,。,1.,兹定于三月二日晚七点半在友谊宾馆举行宴会，,敬请光临,。,Your presence is requested,at a banquet to be given,at the Friendship Hotel at 7:30 pm of March 3nd.,2.,届时请务出席。,Your presence is requested for the occasion,.,request,n,C,&U,要求；请求：,make,a,request for,help,请求帮助,In Japan,the“OK”sign is a,request for,small,change.,在日本，手势,OK,表示要零钱,。,译林,3,The pianist listened to our,request that,he(,should)play,in public again.,那位钢琴家听从了我们的,请求,，答应再次公演。,at sbs request/at the request of sb,应某人的要求,：,The students were there at the teachers request.,学生们,应老师的要求到了那里。,与介词,for,搭配,其后接,that,引导,的同位语从句,，从句中的谓语动词用,(,should+),动词原形,与,介词,at,搭配,vt,正式用语,请求；要求,to ask for sth or ask,sb to,do sth in a polite or formal way,：,You can request a free ticket for the show at,the reception,desk.,你可以在前台要一张这场演出,的免费,票。,request sb to do sth:,Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.,参观者,请勿触摸展品。,request+that.(should)do sth:,We request that the discussion(should)be put off.,我们,要求推迟讨论。,that,从句中的谓语动词用,(should,+),动词原形,句型搭配,与,ask(for),同义，但,request,更正式,练一练,根据,汉语补全下列句子,。,1.,他们要求再给一些援助。,They,_ further,aid.,2.,应你们的要求，我们将寄送详尽的节目说明。,(,2007,重庆 阅读,),We,will send you full program,descriptions _.,3.,我写信是想请求你们帮我把它找回来,。,(2010,重庆,书面,表达,),I,am writing to you to,_ find,it,back,.,4,.,她要求不要向任何人透露她的决定,。,(,被动语态,),She,requested that no,one _.,made a request for,(should)be told of her decision,at your request,request you to help me,expression,2016,年度全球网民表情报告显示，全球最受欢迎的,10,个表情符号,(emoji),包括“爱心”、“大哭”、“微笑”、“笑哭”等，其中“笑哭”以,21.25%,的发送量比例雄踞榜首，而中国使用最多的表情符号是龇牙。你经常发的是哪个表情呢？,expression,词源,expression,由,express+-ion,构成。基本义为,“表达”。,express,解读参见,B1U4,维词课堂,expression,语义网络,expression,思想、意见等的,表达,在脸上的表达,在文字上的表达,表达；表示,表情；神色,感情；表现力,演唱时的情感表达,词语；措辞；,表达方法,基本义,expression,R,3,n,C&U,表达；表示：,freedom of expression,言论自由,I,sent them flowers as an,expression of thanks,.,我给他们送去鲜花表示感谢。,Its better to,give expression to,your anger,rather than hiding it.,最好把你的愤怒表达出来，不要隐藏。,C,表情；神色,(look),：,The expression on her face is very friendly.,她脸上的表情很友好。外研,4,I could tell from his expression that he was unhappy.,我从他的表情看出他不高兴了。,与介词,of,搭配,C,词语；措辞；表达方法,：,You can learn interesting words and expressions by reading poems.,通过阅读诗歌，你能学到有趣的,词语和表达方法。人教,2,U,感情；表现力,：,read/play with expression,有感情地朗读,/,表演,这层释义常出现在高考题干中,练一练,写出下列句子中,expression,的汉语释义。,1.She,plays the piano with great,expression,._,2,.In American culture the smile is in general an,expression,of,pleasure.(2012,全国,),_,3,.Our facial,expressions,convey(,表达,)our feelings,such as,anger,or joy,or disappointment.(2010,江西改,),_,4,.I searched books for good,expressions,and sayings,pieces of,information,ideas,themes anything to enrich my thought.,_,词语,表达；表示,感情,表情,recognize,保罗,科埃略说：“每一天都是一模一样，那是因为人们看不到,(,没有“认出”,),他们每一天生活中美好的事情。,”,你“认出”你生活中的美好了吗？,recognize,词源,recognize(,v,),的词源义为“认出”,不用于进行时,认出；辨认出：,I,recognized,her,by,her red hair.,我从她的红头发认出了她。,The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without being recognized.,这位影星戴着太阳镜，这样他就可以去购物而不被认出来。,2014,北京,vt,注意：不用于进行时，,常用于,recognize sb/sth(by/from sth),Tips:identify,和,recognize,均含“认出，识别”之意。,identify,：,指辨别、确定人的身份或物品的归属等。,recognize,：,指所辨认的人或物多是以前所熟悉的。,recognise/recognize/,/,(,正式,),承认；公认：,The British,recognized,America,as,an independent state.,英国承认美国为一个独立的国家。,Arthur Miller,is,universally,recognized as,one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.,阿瑟,米勒被公认为是,20,世纪最伟大的剧作家之一。,2011,山东,尤其注意学生不太熟悉的这层释义,其常用于,recognize sb/sth as,意识到：,I was surprised by her words,which made me,recognize what,silly mistakes I had made.,我对她的话感到惊讶，那些话让我意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误。,常用于,recognize that/wh-,从句,不太熟悉该层释义？,阅读中经常出现的！,表扬；表彰：,The Canadian National Institute for the Blind recognized Doris Low for her great contributions.,加拿大国家盲人协会因其重大贡献表彰了多丽丝,娄。,2014,天津,这一层的释义相对生僻，但在高考阅读中也偶有出现,The town has,changed beyond all recognition,since I was last here.,自从我上次离开这里，这座小城已变得让人认不出来了。,There is general recognition that,the study techniques of many students are weak,.,人们普遍意识到很多学生的学习技能薄弱。,词汇拓展,注意名词的拼写,change beyond/out of(all)recognition,变得面目全非，沧海桑田,n,U,认出；识别；承认：,recognition/,/,练一练,1)Lisa,I didnt _(recognize)you youve had your hair cut!(2008,全国,),2)The actor is used to _(recognize)in the street.,3)Having problems with facial _(recognize)is in a way known as face blindness.,一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。,recognize,being recognized,recognition,1)I can go to the airport and meet Professor Smith for you._(,我怎样才能认出他来,)?(2009,陕西改,),2)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift _(,得到充分的肯定,).(2015,重庆,),3)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she _(,已经变得认不出来了,).(2010,安徽,),二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。,How can I recognize him,was fully,recognized,has changed beyond recognition,1)While we are confident in ourselves,we should,recognize strengths in others,and show respect for them.(2008,北京改,),_,2)One of the processes(,过程,)of growing up is being able to,recognize,and overcome our fears,.,_,3)The man from Croatia was,officially recognized,as the new record holder by Guinness World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts in less than two hours.(2012,浙江,),_,4)She suggested that Dale join the debating team,believing that practice in speaking could give him the confidence and,recognition,that he needed.(2014,江苏,)_,三、翻译下面各句中画线的部分。,认识到,/,承认别人的优点,承认并克服我们的恐惧,官方认可,/,承认,认可,/,肯定,block,A,book that remains shut is but a,block,.,有,书闭卷不阅读，无异是一块木头,。,提到积木，大家都很熟悉，积木的英文表达是,building block,，实际上，积木就是,block,。今天就来细说,block,。,通过查阅词源字典,获知,block,词源义为,“,(,木、石等的,),块,；大块,”,块；大块,(,词源义,),木头、石头等块状物,n,街区,n,大楼,；,大厦,n,障碍,(,物,),；阻塞,(,物,),vt,堵塞,；阻挡；,妨碍,(,由名词到动词,),n,一,组；一批；一,套,城市里成块儿状的一个,个小区,成块状的建筑物,块状的东西阻碍,表示数量上的一块块,block,语义网络,n,(,木、石等的,),块；大块,n,C,(,木、石等的,),块；大块：,a,block of,ice/rock,一块冰,/,岩石,The floor was made of wooden blocks,.,地板是由木块,拼制而成的。,街区,：,She told us to go around the corner,on,the,left,and keep,going straight for two,blocks,.,她,告诉我们,向左转,过这个拐角,，,一直向前,走两个街区。,人,教,3,大楼,；大厦：,an,office,/apartment block,办公大楼,/,公寓,楼,障碍,(,物,),；阻塞,(,物,),：,a traffic block,交通阻塞,There was a block in the pipe and the water,couldnt,flow,.,管内有阻塞物，水无法流动。,一组；一批；一套：,Allow your children to study in blocks,of,time,such as,for half an hour with a,five-minute,break in,the middle,.,允许,孩子,用成,块的时间学习，比如每,学习半小时,中间,休息,5,分钟。,2009,全国,vt,堵塞；阻挡；妨碍,：,When we saw the road blocked with,snow,we,decided to,spend the holiday,at,home,.,当我们看到大雪,堵塞道路,时,，,就,决定在家过这个假期了。,2013,北京,The,building has windows with a coating,that blocks heat,while letting in light,.,这,座,大厦,的窗户有一,种涂层,，可以让光线,进,来而,把热量阻挡在外。,Someone,is blocking our plan,.,有人,在妨碍我们,的计划,。,一、汉译英。,1.,一块石头,_,2.,路障,_,二、根据汉语提示完成句子。,1.The,hotel is,only,_,(,离这儿有两个街区,).,2.,He,is cruel to those,_(,妨碍他计划的,).,3.After,driving about fifty kilometres,they found a fallen,tree,_,(,挡住,了他们,的去路,).,a block of stone,a road block,two blocks away from here,who block his plan,blocked,their way,练一练,