阅读中常见态度情绪类词汇总结.doc

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　 Formal(informal) 正式, 礼仪, 拘谨 (非正式, 不拘礼, 通俗) 　　Matter of fact 实事求是, 以事实为依据　　Pedantic 迂腐, 卖弄学问, 学究式的, 空谈, 自夸学问, 书呆子气的　　Personal(impersonal) 人性的, 涉及隐私的, 私人的, 人称的, 亲自的, 身体的　　(客观的, 和个人无关的, 没有人情味的, 非人的) 　　Respectful 表示尊敬的, 有礼貌的, 谦恭的　　Disdainful 轻蔑的, 居傲的, 鄙视的　　Adulation(adulatory) 谄媚的, 过分称赞的　　Wonder 奇迹, 惊讶, 难以置信的　　Affection(affectionate) 深情的, 亲切的, 挚爱的　　Amusement(amusing) 有趣的, 使人发笑的, 消遣的, 愉快的　　Approval(disapproval) 赞成的, 满意的 (不以为然的, 不赞成的, 非难的) 　　Reverence(irreverence) 虔诚的, 表示尊敬的, 充满崇敬心的 (不敬的, 不逊的, 无礼的) 　　Disappointment 使人失望的, 令人沮丧的, 　　Sarcasm(sarcastic) 讽刺的, 讥讽的　　Didactic 说教的, 教训的　　Persuasive(convincing) 令人信服的, 有力的, 使人心悦诚服的　　Diffident 无自信的, 谦虚谨慎的, 羞怯的　　Indifferent 漠不关心的, 不重要的, 冷淡的　　Kindly indulgence 温和地纵容, 任性的, 温和地宽容　　Condemnation(condemnable) 该受责备的, 可非难的, 该罚的　　Scientifically detached 学术上超然的, 学术上分离的, 科学态度冷淡的　　Apologetic 道歉的, 急于认错的, 辩护的　　Frustrated 挫折的, 挫败的, 无益的　　Contemptuous 轻蔑的, 鄙视的, 瞧不起人的　　Condescending 谦逊的, 故意屈尊的, 有优越感的　　Paternal 父亲的, 似父亲的, 家长式统治的　　Cynical 愤世嫉俗的, 讽刺的, 冷嘲的　　Pitying 怜悯的, 遗憾的, 同情的　　Bitter(bitterness) 痛苦的, 怀恨的 (悲痛, 怨恨) 　　Factual 事实的, 实际的　　Humorous 富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的　　Inventive 善于创造的, 发明的　　Self-righteous 自以为是的　　Insincere 不诚实的, 无诚意的, 伪善的　　Matter-of-fact 事实的, 实际的, 事务性的, 平淡的　　Share intellectual life 共享知识　　Gloat over difficulty 在困难时幸灾乐祸　　Slyly introduce the fact 狡猾地介绍事实　　Stick to established facts 坚持已确立的观点　　Impatient 不耐烦的, 着急的, 急切的　　Adverse criticism 反向批评, 逆向评论　　Violent distaste 极度的厌恶, 剧烈的嫌恶　　Pleasure 心情舒畅的, 愉悦的　　Anxious to please 焦虑地讨好, 渴望地取悦　　Seriously 严肃地, 认真地　　Up-to-date 最近的, 跟上时代的　　Paradoxical and witty 似非而是的诙谐, 矛盾的妙语, 诡论的机智　　Unforgiving 不可饶恕的, 不可原谅的　　Professionally scientific 专于科学的, 专业从事科学的　　Argumentative 好辩的, 引起争论的, 论证式的　　Critical 批评的, 吹毛求疵的, 非难的　　Jaded 疲倦不堪的, 厌倦的　　Admire 钦佩的, 羡慕的　　Expected 期待的, 盼望的　　Fascinating 迷人的, 吸引人的, 使人神魂颠倒的　　Easily understood 清晰易懂的, 明了的　　Incorrect 不正确的　　Curious 好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的　　Intuitive to one’s approach 对其方法有直觉的, 自发形成的方法　　Rational 理性的, 合理的　　Decisive 决定性的, 坚定的, 果断的　　Sweeping in the generalization 笼统地归纳　　Reflective 反射的, 反映的　　Self-contradictory 自相矛盾的　　Confused 混淆的, 混乱的, 无秩序的　　Non-conformist 不遵奉习俗的, 我行我素的　　Sanguine 乐观的, 满怀希望的　　Optimistic 乐观的, 乐观主义的　　Pessimistic 悲观的, 悲观主义的　　Sentimental 感伤的, 感情用事的　　Coldly factual 极端实际的, 不带任何感情色彩的　　Scientifically objective 客观科学的, 从科学角度不带任何偏见的　　Nostalgia 怀旧的, 乡愁的　　Entertain with the quaintness 古雅欣赏, 离奇有趣的事物描写　　Delight with reminiscence 怀旧风格, 快乐回忆　　Delineate the terror 描写恐怖情景, 制造恐怖气氛　　Show horror 展现恐怖氛围, 描写恐怖心理　　Stoic 禁欲主义的, 淡泊的　　Esthete 审美的, 唯美主义的, 　　Erotic 性爱的, 性欲的, 色情的　　Epicure 美食的, 讲究饮食的　　Cast doubt on … 对….怀疑　　An inducement to do sth 引诱做某事　　Disclaim responsibility for sth 拒绝承认, 宣布不承担某项责任 cry口号 subject遭受 bird人 campany伙伴伴随 down失望失落 accommodate适应 address演讲致词 share具有拥有 draft草案 in question被讨论的 value重视 rare优秀的 average普通的 mean平均的 in perspective正确的 claim 索赔 observe遵守 put解释说明 immediate直接地 context环境 climate环境 career伟大成就 put down to 归因于 interpretation司法解释快乐。兴奋 chirrupy 【方】快活的 delectable 令人愉快的，使人高兴的 gladsome 高兴的/ 可喜的 good-humored 心情愉快的，脾气好的 hedonic 快乐的 joyous merry欢乐的，愉快的，兴高采烈的 mirthful 悲伤。难过，后悔，失望 anxious 焦虑的，挂念的 sorrowful 悲伤的，伤心/忧伤的 downcast垂头丧气的，萎靡不振的 forlorn[]被遗弃的；孤独的，凄凉的，荒凉的 gloomy阴郁的；忧郁的 glum []闷闷不乐的；忧郁的 grievous []令人悲痛的，极严重的；难忍受的 melancholy []忧郁的，郁闷的 miserable []痛苦的；不幸的。凄惨的；悲哀的 n.grief /sadness /sorrow 悲痛，悲伤。生气。愤怒 upset, mad, 和angry. 生气程度相当于"不爽","生气",和"愤怒" irate a.发怒的，生气的 provoking a.令人生气的，使人愤怒的，难熬的 shirty a.不高兴的，生气的 vexed a.焦急的，生气的，为难的，恼怒的，争论不休的 n. displeasure n.不快，不满，生气 vexation n.为难，着急，使人生气 pique n.生气，愤怒 dudgeon n.生气，不高兴 v. get a miff v.生气 as mad as a wet hen ad.非常生气 exasperatingly ad.令人生气 moodily ad.情绪不定地，易生气地 out of temper with sb. ad.生气 be offended at Sb's words 嫉妒羡慕 thirsty anxious 渴望的 long for sth. hope for sth. expect sth. look forward to sth. be crazy for sth. 形容心情的英语单词【性格】 able 有才干的，能干的； adaptable 适应性强的 active 主动的，活跃的； aggressive 有进取心的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的； amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的； analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的； aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的； capable 有能力的，有才能的 careful 办理仔细的； candid 正直的 competent 能胜任的； constructive 建设性的 cooperative 有合作精神的； creative 富创造力的 dedicated 有奉献精神的； dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的，有策略的； disciplined 守纪律的 dutiful 尽职的； well--educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的； energetic 精力充沛的 expressivity 善于表达； faithful 守信的，忠诚的 frank 直率的，真诚的； generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的； gentle 有礼貌的 humorous 有幽默； impartial 公正的 independent 有主见的； industrious 勤奋的 ingenious 有独创性的； motivated 目的明确的 intelligent 理解力强的； learned 精通某门学问的 logical 条理分明的； methodical 有方法的 modest 谦虚的； objective 客观的 precise 一丝不苟的； punctual 严守时刻的 realistic 实事求是的； responsible 负责的 sensible 明白事理的； sporting 光明正大的 steady 踏实的； systematic 有系统的 purposeful 意志坚强的； sweet-tempered 性情温和的 temperate 稳健的； tireless 孜孜不倦的【性质】 physical property 物理性质 chemical property 化学性质繁荣昌盛thriving and prosperous 爱不释手fondle admiringly 爱财如命skin a flea for its hide 爱屋及乌love me,love my dog He that loves the tree loves the branch 安居乐业live and work in peace and contentment 白手起家build up from nothing 百里挑一one in hundred 百折不挠be indomitable 半途而废give up halfway leave sth. Unfinished 包罗万象all-embracing all-inclusive 饱经风霜weather-beaten 卑躬屈膝bow and scrape cringe 悲欢离合vicissitudes of life 背道而驰run counter to run in the opposite direction 本末倒置put the cart before the horse 笨鸟先飞the slow need to start early 必由之路the only way 闭关自守close the country to international intercourse 变本加厉be further intensified 变化无常chop and change fantasticality 变化无常chop and change fantasticality 别开生面having sth. New 别有用心have ulterior motives 彬彬有礼refined and courteous urbane 兵不厌诈in war nothing is too deceitful 博古通今erudite and informed 不败之地incincible position 不耻下问feel not ashamed to learn from one's subordinates 不可救药be past praying for beyond redemption 不劳而获reap where one has not sown 不屈不挠fortitude indefatigability perseverance persevere tenacity 不速之客crasher uninvited guest 不同凡响outstanding 不言而喻speak for itself tell its own story tell its own tale went without saying 不遗余力spare no effort spare no pains 不以为然not approve object to 不义之财filthy lucre filthy pelf the mammon of unrighteousness 不亦乐乎extremely 不远千里go to the trouble of travelling a long distance 不约而同happen to coincide 不择手段by any kind of means by hook or crook play hard by fair means or foul 不知所措be at a loss be all adrift lose one's head out of one's wits 才疏学浅have little talent and learning 惨绝人寰extremely cruel 沧海桑田time brings a great change to the worlds 沧海一粟/九牛一毛a drop in the bucket 草木皆兵a state of extreme nervousness 层出不穷emerge in endlessly 层峦迭嶂peaks over peaks 察言观色carefully watch what sb. is doing and saying 姹紫嫣红very beautiful flowers 畅行无阻checkless 车水马龙heavy traffic 沉默寡言taciturnity 称心如意well-content 趁热打铁strike while iron is hot Hold a wolf the iron is hot 成群结队gang horde 诚惶诚恐with reverence and awe 诚心诚意sincere desire 承上启下a connecting link between the preceding and the following 吃苦耐劳tough 吃里扒外live on sb. while helping others secretly 痴心妄想胡思乱想wishful thinking 持之以恒preserve 叱咤风云ride the whirlwind 愁眉苦脸pull a long face snoot 愁眉苦脸的，愁眉苦脸地woebegone morosely 臭名远扬，臭名昭著flagrancy， notorious 出乎意料unexpected 出口成章have an outstanding eloquence 出类拔萃，鹤立鸡群fill the bill supereminence 出谋划策give counsel suggest 出奇制胜defeat sb. by a surprise action 出生入死go through fire and water 触类旁通comprehend by analogy 垂头丧气，无精打采 down in the mouth lose one's spirits with the tail between the legs 垂头丧气的blue about the gills crestfallen downhearted 绰绰有余more than sufficient 此起彼伏as one falls,another rises 从容不迫go easy take one's time 从容不迫的leisured unhurried 从容不迫地by easy stages 粗枝大叶careless slapdash sloppy 粗枝大叶的broad-brush 措手不及unaware unprepared 错综复杂扑朔迷离 anfractuosity 错综复杂的anfractuous daedal reticula sinuous 打草惊蛇act rashly and about: the enemy 大材小用waste one's talent on a petty job 大公无私selfless 大海捞针look for a needle in a bottle of hay 大惑不解be extremely puzzled 大惊小怪a storm in a teacup foofaraw fuss like a hen with one chicken 大惊小怪的spoffish 大快人心affording general satisfaction 大名鼎鼎famous well known 大器晚成great minds mature slowly 大千世界the boundless universe 大失所望greatly disappointed 大同小异largely identical but with minor differences 大显身手大显神通strut one's stuff 大言不惭夸夸其谈fanfaronade rodomontade 大义凛然inspiring awe by upholding justice 大义灭亲place righteousness above family loyalty 大智若愚Still waters run deep. An empty vessel makes the most sound Still water runs deep 呆若木鸡dumbstruck transfixed 待人接物the ways one gets along with others 殚思极虑rack one's brains 胆小如鼠cannot say boh to a goose 胆战心惊的funky 淡泊明志not seek fame and wealth 道貌岸然be sanctimonious 得过且过drift along muddle along 得天独厚的advantaged 得心应手handy with facility 得意忘形得意洋洋 bloat get dizzy with success 得意洋洋elated elation exaltation jauntiness 得意扬扬ride high 得意洋洋的cock-a-hoop high-blown perky 得意扬扬的triumphant 德才兼备have both ability and moral integrity 德高望重sainted saintlike 登峰造极reach the limit reach the peak of perfection 地大物博vast territory and abundant resources 颠倒黑白颠倒是非混淆是非call white black swear black is white 颠三倒四confused disorderly 雕虫小技insignificant skill 调兵遣将move forces 调虎离山lure the enemy away from his base 掉以轻心treat sth. Lightly 喋喋不休blat cackle chackle harp harp on jaw-jaw rattle twitter wag 顶天立地of indomitable spirit 东施效颦blind imitation with ludicrous effection 东山再起bob up like a cork 独具匠心show originality 独树一帜develop a school of one's own 独一无二in a class by oneself 独一无二的unique unmatched unparalleled 度日如年one day seems like a year 断章取义garble quote out of context 对牛弹琴whistle jigs to a milestone Cast pearls before swine 对症下药suit the remedy to the case 多才多艺versatility 多才多艺的accomplished all-round allround miscellaneous versatile 多愁善感sensitivity sentimentality 多愁善感的moonstruck spoony 多此一举bring owls to Athens hold a candle to the sun 多多益善the more the better 咄咄逼人aggressive 脱胎换骨thoroughly remould oneself 阿谀奉承趋炎附势greasiness 恩将仇报以怨报德忘恩负义 bite the hand that feeds one 尔虞我诈each trying to cheat the other 发人深省的thought-provoking 发人深省set people thinking 发扬光大carry forward 翻山越岭tramp over hill and dale 翻天覆地world-shaking 泛滥成灾overrun 飞黄腾达青云直上come into one's kingdom rise in the world strike oil 飞黄腾达的successful 飞禽走兽birds and beasts 废寝忘食forget food and sleep 分道扬镳part company,each going his own way 分化瓦解disintegrate divide and demoralize 分门别类classify 纷至沓来come in a continuous stream 纷至沓来的thick as hail 奋不顾身dash ahead regardless of one's safety 愤愤不平be indignant 愤世嫉俗的cynical 丰富多彩rich and colorful 丰功伟绩great achievement 丰衣足食have ample food and clothing 风花雪月sentimental writings of the exploiting classes 风马牛不相及be totally unrelated 风靡一时be the rage 风平浪静calm 风起云涌like a rising wind and scudding clouds 风雨同舟stand together regardless of situation 风雨无阻in all weathers 锋芒毕露make a showy display of one's abilities 蜂涌而来pour 逢场作戏join in the fun on occasion 逢凶化吉trun ill luck into good 奉公守法law-abiding 敷衍了事make short shrift of palter scuffle 釜底抽薪take a drastic measure to deal with a situation 赴汤蹈火出生入死go through fire and water 富丽堂皇magnificence 覆水难收spilt water cannot be gathered up again It is no use crying over spilt milk 英语：阅读中常见态度情绪类词汇总结8

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