2023年贵州单招英语模拟试题及答案I.docx

贵州单招英语模拟试题及答案I.语法单句填空1Some necessary equipment as well as food and clothes _(be) sent to the disasterhit area since the floods occurred.答案：has benn考查主谓一致。主语是some necessary equipment，equipment为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。时间状语为since过去时，所以用完成时。2To be mentally healthy, you need to build_ good relationship with each other.答案：up考查动词短语。句意：为了精神健康，你们相互之间需要建立良好关系。build up“建立；树立”，符合语境。3It is sleeping late in the morning that leads to _ (be) late for work.答案：being该句为强调句型，强调是句子主语“sleeping late in the morning”。lead to“造成”to是介词，符合语境。4My mother doesnt want to find a job and would rather _(stay) at home and be a housewife.答案：stay考查would rather使用方法。句意：我妈妈不想找工作，她宁愿待在家里做一名家庭主妇。would rather后加动词时应用动词原形。5Thanks _ the teachers help, he has made great progress in English study.答案：to句意：多亏了老师帮助，他英语学习取得了很大进步。thanks to为介词短语，意为“多亏了；因为；因为”。6What has made him upset recently?_(leave) alone to face the troublesome case.答案：Being left考查动词ing形式作主语。句意：是什么让他最近这么焦虑？独自被留下来面对问题事件。答语是只保留了主语省略句，且he与leave之间是被动关系，所以用动名词被动式。7This is a _(confuse) problem, which can be seen from her _(confuse) look.答案：confusing; confused考查confuse使用方法。句意：从她那迷惑表情上能够看出这是一个令人迷惑问题。confused“迷惑；迷惑不解”；confusing“使人迷惑；令人迷惑”。8They are working hard to keep sorghum and peanut _ from being destroyed by pests and chemicals.答案：free句意：他们正在努力工作保护高梁和花生免遭害虫和化学物质破坏。keep.free from.“使免遭侵害”。9Since you didnt agree with him, why didnt you raise objections at the meeting?Well, now I regret not _ (do) that.答案：doing考查regret使用方法。句意：既然你不一样意他话，为何不在会议上提出反对呢？噢，现在我后悔没那样做了。regret not doing“后悔没有做”。10She is always working hard as she is never _(satisfy) with what shes got.答案：satisfied句意：她一直在努力工作，因为她从不满足于她所得到。be satisfied with“对感到满意”，符合句意。.阅读了解An average 30yearold person who has eaten three meals a day since birth has eaten more than 30,000 meals to date. Even if youve only eaten half that much you have to admit this: youve let some of that breakfast, lunch or dinner go to waste. And it turns out were all to blame for this shaming fact: 30% of all food produced in the world each year is wasted or lost. Thats about 1.3 billion tons, according to a new report by the U. N. Food and Agriculture Organization.Thats the weight of more than 8.6 million fullgrown blue whales, the largest creatures on earth. Thats the weight of more than 2.3 million Airbus A380s, the largest planes in existence. Thats as if each person in China, the worlds most populous country with more than 1.3 billion people, had one ton mass of food they could just throw into the dustbin. Its almost unfathomable,_isnt it?Setting aside that big number, we find the people with the most money are the ones who waste the most. Per capita (人均), European and North American countries waste between 95 and 115 kilograms of food. SubSaharan African, South Asian and Southeast Asian countries waste much, much lessbetween 6 and 11 kilograms per person.Heres another statistic: all the food that the worlds richest countries waste is about equal to all the food that subSaharan Africa produces. The numbers: 222 million tons and 230 million tons, respectively (分别地). Basically, the wasted food of the rich could feed much of the African continent. And these numbers come as weve just been reporting about rising food prices around the world in the past week.And my own personal tip: if I eat at a restaurant and cant finish it all, I ask for a doggie bag. I used to be a waiter years ago and will never forget the amounts of food I saw left on the table after the bill was paid. Theres no reason to waste food. Its up to all of us to use our common sense to eat and shop just a bit more wisely.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。依照联合国粮农组织一份汇报，现在全球生产出来30%食物在消费过程中被浪费。1According to the U. N. Food and Agriculture Organization, how much food do people produce each year in the world?AAbout 3.3 billion tons.BAbout 3.9 billion tons.CAbout 4.3 billion tons. DAbout 5.6 billion tons.答案：C细节了解题。依照第一段最终两句话可知，每年全球生产全部食物中，30%被浪费或丢失，约有13亿吨，由此能够计算出每年食物产量为13亿吨30%43亿吨。2What does the underlined word “unfathomable” in Paragraph 2 mean?APossible to imagine. BImpossible to change.CImpossible to understand. DPossible to understand.答案：C词义猜测题。依照第二段叙述可知：每年浪费食物重量超出了860万头地球上最大动物蓝鲸重量，也超出了230万架世界上现有最大飞机A380空中客车重量。这也好比在世界拥有超出13亿人人口最多中国，人均向垃圾桶里倾倒一吨食物。由此可推知这种现象使人难以了解。unfathomable意为“难以了解”。3It can be learned that the food the rich waste can support _.Ahalf the people in EuropeBmost people of AmericaCmost people of AsiaDmost people of Africa答案：D细节了解题。依照第四段倒数第二句“Basically, the wasted food of the rich could feed much of the African continent”可推知，富有国家浪费食物能够养活非洲大陆大部分地域人。4The author gave his personal tip based on the fact that _.Ahe was once very poorBhe was once a farmerChe once worked in a restaurantDthe price of food is very high答案：C细节了解题。依照最终一段第二句“I used to be a waiter years ago and will never forget the amounts of food I saw left on the table after the bill was piad.”可知，作者提议是依照他曾是一个餐馆服务员工作经历而给出。5What is the purpose of this article?ATo show the authors opinion of food.BTo let us live more wisely and not waste food.CTo show the amount of wasted food a year.DTo ask the richest countries to help African people.答案：B写作目标题。依照第一段倒数第二句话“And it turns out were all to blame for this shaming fact: 30% of all food produced in the world each year is wasted lost.”和最终一段最终两句话“Theres reason to waste food. Its up to all of us to use our common sense to eat and shop just a bit more wisely.”可推知，文章写作目标在于让人们不要浪费食物，更明智地生活。.完形填空I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early _1_ of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to _2_ my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with _3_ at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to _4_！” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something _5_ to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found _6_， I would plant a garden!I planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard. But they failed to _7_. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild _8_ joy, I found the first rose bloom(开花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. _9_， I was touched by this land of wonder._10_， my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even _11_ at me because he found it was _12_ to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mothers _13_， I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds _14_ flowers.Regardless of their _15_， I kept on planting my garden and _16_ to enjoy the pleasure gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they _17_ to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to _18_ my parent. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very _19_. And now I could say it is my affection for _20_ that makes me a real gardener. 文章大意：作者一开始侍弄花草是出于对父母逆反心理。不过在侍弄花草过程中，那种对大自然爱使作者选择了园艺业作为自己职业。1A.memory BdreamCintention Ddesign 答案：C我早期想从事园艺业“打算”可能不是来自于对大自然爱。intention“意图，打算”；memory“记忆”；dream“梦想”；design“设计”。2A.please Bchange Chelp Dannoy答案：D原来是想“气气”我父母。annoy“使恼怒，使生气”；please“使高兴”；change“改变”；help“帮助”。3A.doubt Bappreciation Csurprise Dexcitement答案：A由空前But可知，母亲对这棵枫树持贬义态度。所以选doubt，意为：母亲经常怀疑地看着这大自然鬼斧神工。4A.collect up Bcare about Cclean up Dcome in答案：C那金黄树叶在她眼里就是垃圾。所以填clean up，意为“清扫”。collect up“搜集，整理”；care about“在意”； come in“进来”。5A.equal Bsimilar Csuperior Dopposite答案：D那时，我老是做与父母亲做事情“相反”事情。opposite“对立”；equal“平等”；similar“相同”；superior“高级”。6A.painful Bvaluable Cupsetting Dinteresting答案：C既然他们以为园艺业是“令人不快”，那么我就种一个花园。upsetting“令人不快”；painful“痛苦”；valuable“有价值”；interesting“令人感兴趣”。7A.come up Bbreak out Chold on Dget through答案：A我撒了一些百合花种子，不过它们没有“发芽”。come up“发芽”；break out“暴发”；hold on“坚持”；get through“经过，完成”。8A.to Bwith Cin Dby答案：Bwild with joy“欣喜若狂”。发觉第一朵玫瑰开花时，我“欣喜若狂”。9A.Luckily BCheerfully CRegularly DEventually答案：D“最终”我被土地神奇打动了。eventually“最终，最终”；luckily“幸运地”；cheerfully“高兴地”；regularly“定时地”。10A.Instead BHowever CTherefore DBesides答案：B“然而”我父母对我花园不感兴趣。instead“代替，反而”；however“然而”；therefore“所以”；besides“而且”。11A.shouted Blaughed Cglanced Djumped答案：A父亲甚至“骂我”因为他发觉绕过我花园到车行道上很“麻烦”。shout at“斥责，骂人”；laugh at“嘲笑”；glance at“瞥人一眼”；jump at“批评某人”。12A.convenient Btroublesome Cenjoyed Ddangerous答案：Btroublesome“令人麻烦”；convenient“方便”；enjoyed“喜欢”；dangerous“危险”。13A.sadness Bdispleasure Cdelight Drelief答案：B令母亲“不快”是，我把真玫瑰插在了她花瓶里。displeasure“不快”；sadness“悲伤”；delight“高兴”；relief“欣慰”。14A.other than Bmore than Crather than Dless than 答案：C在母亲看来，真玫瑰是草“而不是”花。rather than“而不是”；other than“除之外”；more than“不但仅是”；less than“少于”。15A.dislike Bencouragement Cthreat Dsuggestion答案：A不顾父母“不快”，我继续种花园，“继续”享受种花园愉快。dislike“不快，不喜欢”；encouragement“激励”；threat“威胁”；suggestion“提议”。16A.decided Bstopped Ccontinued Dstruggled 答案：C见上题解析。continue“继续”；decide“决定”；stop“停顿”；struggle“挣扎，奋斗”。17A.devote Bturn Crespond Dlead答案：C植物会呼吸，会开花，会对人们爱和关心“做出回应”。respond“响应”；devote“贡献”；turn“转变”；lead“领路”。18A.defeat Bsatisfy Crespect Dchallenge答案：D我第一次侍弄花草是出于“挑战”父母意思。challenge“挑战”；defeat“打败”；satisfy“使满足”；respect“尊敬”。19A.proud Bcomfortable Cstrange Ddisappointed答案：A现在，我从事园艺业让父母感到非常“骄傲”。proud“骄傲”；comfortable“舒适”；strange“奇怪”；disappointed“令人失望”。20A.freedom Blife Cgrowth Dnature 答案：D现在我能够说是对“大自然”爱让我从事了园艺业。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词正确形式。A：Are you going to have a holiday this year, Mrs. Young?B：Yes, we are thinking of visiting my brother Fred，_1_ is a farmer.A：_2_(farm) is a very nice job, although farmers have to work hard._3_have to get up at 5：00 in the morning.B：Well, John, as a doctor, youre quite used to_4_(get)up in the night. Well, as_5_matter of fact, I have just received a letter from Fred. Will you please turn the light_6_？ The daylight isnt good enough for reading.A：OK.B：Fred says here that_7_corn is ready for harvest. And hes thinking of buying some more fields next year.A：Oh, he must be doing well.B：Oh yes, I think he is. Hes proud of having the largest farm in Kent.A：I expect youre looking forward to_8_(see) him.B：Yes, we certainly are. And I shall have some outdoor exercises.A：You know，_9_I was young, I was quite good at_10_(plough)B：Last time I was at my brothers, I once tried my hand at milking a cow. The result was terrible! Ill never forget the look of pity on that cows face!答案：1who Farming3.They/Farmers4.getting5.a6.on7his/Freds8.seeing9.when10.ploughing