2023年哈尔滨铁道职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案.docx

2023哈尔滨铁道职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21How are you getting on with your classmates? .Ive got to know them all.AFar betterBVery goodCMuch pleasedDVery comfortable22The old professor said to us every part of the materials should be made use of the station.Ato buildBbuildingCbuildDbuilt23The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which placed under the car.Ahas beenBhad beenCwas beingDwould be24The famous singer said that she singing by chance as a child.Atook upBtook inCtook overDtook out25You fail to pass the entrance examination if you dont work hard.AshallBcouldCmustDshould26He was very rude to the customs officer, of course made things even worse.AwhoBwhomCwhatDwhich27Well, youd better not buy that shirt. Brown and black dont go together. I wear it with my other shirt?AHow do you likeBDo you suggestCWhat ifDHow about28Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you made most of the equipment, there would be rise in production.A/;/Bthe;aCthe; theDthe; /29With two children middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard.Ato attendBattendingCattendedDhaving attended30Work more efficiently you will have more time for rest and relaxation.AbutBandCthatDwhat31Many of the creatures in Rowllings world are not real, and much of happens is strange.AwhichBthatCwhatDit32Its rather difficult to make friends with him, but his friendship , is more true than any others.Aonce gainedBwhen to gainCafter gainingDwhile gaining33We must read not only between the lines, but sometimes the lines so that we can fully understand the writer.AwithinBamongCbesidesDbeyond34Do you think you can get there on time?Yes, the car doesnt break down.Aif onlyBeven ifCin caseDso long as35Ling Fang won the first prize in the national English competition.Oh, really? Im glad that her efforts at last .Aworked outBgot backCpaid offDturned out第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面旳短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给旳四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Polly wandered over the rough field looking for the smaller potatoes that the pickers had accidentally 36 . She found one, then another, then a handful. She was pleased. They were delicious 37 cooked. 38 she caught sight of something else. It looked like a piece of colored stone. Polly 39 it up and thought how 40 it was. She could see a 41 on it: a picture of a fish and a part of leaf. She scraped（刮除） the soil away around her feet and found that she was standing on 42 seemed to be a piece of pavement（铺路石）. 43 to another piece of stone was something small and round like a button. She realized it was 44 .The field was 45 the next morning. A group of distinguished-looking men and women 46 . That evening the local 47 station showed some pictures of the field with Polly pointing to the place. 48 was proved to be of Roman origin and the discovery was being 49 as the most exciting thing that had happened in the area 50 the end of World War II.A week later, the excavation（挖掘）was 51 under way. Permission had been given and the “dig”, as it was called, was expected to 52 several months. Polly noticed that so many 53 people around and cars coming and going had made the cows and sheep 54 . Her father said their cows produced less milk. 55 , it was great fun. They had let her keep the gold coin.36AlostBfoundCmissedDgot37AonceBuntilCwhileDthough38AAndBSoCThenDBut39AtookBpickedCgotDlooked1,3,540AexpensiveBprettyCfunnyDheavy41ApatternBphotoCmodelDportrait42AwhichBwhatCwhereDthat43AStuckBOppositeCTiredDSimilar44Aprecious stoneBan unusual photoCa gold buttonDan old coin45AquietBmovingCbusyDworrying46Aturned upBturned outCturned backDturned round47ArailwayBradioCtelevisionDpolice48AHeBTheyCItDShe49AfoundBdescribedCwrittenDrecognized50AbyBinCatDsince51AsecretlyBsuddenlyCofficiallyDgradually52AkeepBcostCspendDlast53AstrangeBpoorCstrongDforeign54AsurpriseBcalmCrestlessDhomeless55ABesidesBEvenCThereforeDStill第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfrican-American talk show queen Oprah Winfrey is the worlds most powerful celebrity（名人）, according to Forbes magazine. It placed Winfrey at the top of the annual ranking of the 100 people with the biggest influence.Winfrey, 51, draws 30 million viewers weekly in the United States. Her talk show reaches 112 countries. She earned US$225 million over the past 12 months to rank second in celebrity riches. The annual Forbes list gives most weight to annual earnings. But it also looks at the celebritys presence on the Internet and in the media. “After 21 years, her exciting chat show still rules the airwaves,” the magazine said.Winfrey is most popular with her popular talk show “The Oprah Winfrey Show”. She can always attract the superstars and let them open up to her friendly interviewing style. Winfreys approach appears to be simple. She is in a pursue （追求）of self-improvement and self-empowerment（self-control）. This has proved to be just what people, especially women, want.Winfrey often talks about her personal secrets on her show. That pulls in viewers. For example, she made it known that she had been terribly abused as a child, and has spoken freely of her struggle with her weight.Her success has not just been on the screen. Her media group includes a womens TV network and websites for women. Her work has extended to social change. In 1991, she did a lot of work for the National Child Protection Act. She made a statement before the US Senate to establish a national database （数据库） of dangerous child abusers. The then President Bill Clinton later signed the “Oprah Bill” into law.56The annual Forbes list selects its celebrities according to .Atheir namesBtheir annual earningsCtheir presence on the Internet and in the mediaDtheir annual earnings and presence in the public57Which of the following statements is WRONG?AOprah Winfrey was the first of the 100 celebrities according to Forbes magazine.BOprahs success has been only on the screen.COprah can attract superstars and get them to open up to her interview.DOprah ranked second in celebrity riches that year.58The underlined phrase “rules the airwaves” in the passage means .Aattracts many readers attentionBcauses many people to take planesChas a large number of viewersDmeasures the airwaves59Whats the best title of the passage?AOprah Winfrey Conquering the AmericansBOprah Winfrey the No 1 CelebrityCForbes Ranking FirstDThe Oprah Winfrey ShowBThere seems never to have been civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do.In the ancient world, as is today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with another. In societies where social roles are strictly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers. This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. The changes have been mostly in terms of craftsmanship, working parts, and technology. It is the universality（普遍性） of toys with regard to their development in all parts of the world and their persistence to the present that is amazing. In Egypt, America, China, Japan and among the Arctic peoples, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Variations depended on local customs and ways of life because toys imitate their surroundings. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.Because toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form, they have not been subject to technological leaps that characterize inventions for adult use. The progress from the wheel to the oxcart to the automobile is a direct line of rise. The progress from a rattle（拨浪鼓） used by a baby in 3000 BC to one used today, however, is not characterized by inventiveness. Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of available materials.60One part of “the universality of toys” lies in the fact that .Atechnological advances have greatly improved the durability of toysBthe improvement of craftsmanship in making toys depends on the efforts of universities.Cthe exploration of the universe has led to the creation of new kinds of toysDthe basic characteristics of toys are the same over the world61Which of the following is the authors view on the historical development of toys?AThe craftsmanship in toy making has remained essentially unchanged.BToys have remained basically the same all through the centuries.CThe toy industry has witnessed great leaps in technology in recent years.DToys are playing an increasingly important role in shaping a childs character.62Regarded as a kind of art form, toys .Afollow a direct line of going upwardsBalso attract the people of adults greatlyCare not characterized by technological progressDreflect the pace of social progress63The author used the example of a rattle to show that .Ain toy making there is a continuity in the use of materialsBeven the simplest toys can reflect the progress of technologyCit often takes a long time to introduce new technology into toy makingDeven a simple toy can mirror the artistic tastes of the timeCRoaring Camp was the noisiest gold-mining town in 19th century California. More than 1000 men from every part of the US had come to that little camp, stopping for a short time on their way to get rich. The noise made by these rough, violent men gave the camp its name. Deaths were not unusual there, but a birth was big news. And one sunny morning, a baby came to Roaring Camp. In “the Luck of Roaring Camp”, Bret Harte tells this story of a baby among the miners, on Saturday, Jan, 25.Four times each year, a major event occurs that affects everyones life in some waythe seasons change. On December 21, spring turns into summer in the Southern Hemisphere and, in the North Hemisphere （which includes the United States）, autumn becomes winter. For some, winter is a time of joy, for others its a dreaded season filled with short, cold, gray days. On Saturday, December 21, Weekend shares an American winter-or at least some perspective on it. We talk with a psychologist about how seasonal changes affect people, with some school children about what winter means to them, and with Ken Bader about winter sports-from snow skiing in Colorado to water skiing in Florida.On December 4, 1887, Thomas Edison produced the first recorded sound. On Wednesday, December 4, the Magazine Show spins back through the history of recorded sound, takes a look at the astonishing advances of recent years, and previews the even more complicated technology we can expect in the next few years.Wednesday, December 11, marks the 49th anniversary of the establishment of the United Nation International Childrens Emergency Fund, or UNICEF. Created by the U.N. General Assmbly in 1946, UNICEF has played an important and necessary role in providing assistance to children in need everywhere. Daybreak Africa looks at the significance of the UNICEF anniversary.64If you want to know about American literature, you can .Aturn to Bret HarteBpick up DaybreakCwait for The magazine ShowDspare your time for Weekend65Which is true according to the short passage?AAll the programs are arranged in the same month.BA psychologist named Ken Bader will talk about how seasonal changes affect people.CUNICEF has helped children in need everywhere.DIn 19th-century California it seemed easy for people to get rich.66What does the underlined word “dreaded” refer to? .AVery lovely and pleasantBVery bad and unpleasantCCausing fireDEndless67From each of these short passages, we can learn about .Atodays American societyBsome international TV programsCthe history of the UNDsome important eventDThe human brain contains 10 thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand connections. Such large numbers used to discourage us and cause us to remove the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability, but now we have grown used to moving forward at such a pace we can be less sure of. Quite soon, in only 10 or 20 years perhaps, we will be able to fit a machine as complex as the human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long time to make it intelligent by loading in the right software or by changing the architecture, but that too will happen.I think it certain that in decades, not centuries, machines of silicon（硅） will arise first to rival（竞争） and then go beyond their human ancestors. Once they go beyond us they will be capable of their own design. In a real sense they will be able to reproduce themselves. Silicon will have ended carbons long control. And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe.As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale, we may use them to expand our frontiers, first on earth through their ability to resist environments, harmful to ourselves. Thus, deserts may bloom and the ocean beds be mined. Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man-created world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power.68In what way can we make a machine intelligent?ABy making it work in such environments as deserts, oceans or space.BBy working hard for 10 or 20 years.CBy either properly programming it or changing its structure.DBy reproducing it.69What does the writer think about machines with human-like ability?AHe believes they will be useful to human beings.BHe believes that they will control us in the fu