初一英语最后冲刺.doc

初一英语下学期期末复习冲刺
一 动词的形式
（一）doing sth
1. practise doing sth 练习做某事
2. finish doing sth 做完某事
3. like/love/enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
be fond of
4. be crazy about doing sth 疯狂/痴迷于做某事
5. hate/dislike doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
6. spend time/money on sth
doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事
in doing sth
7. have trouble/difficulty doing sth 做某事有麻烦
with sth
8. look forward to doing sth 期望做某事
9. be good at 擅长于做某事
be clever at doing sth
do well in
10. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
with sth
11.（celebrate sth）by doing sth 通过做某事来（庆祝）
12. How about doing sth 做某事怎么样？
What about doing sth
13. before /after doing sth 在做某事之前/后
14. without doing sth 没有做某事
getting fat 变胖
having breakfast 吃早饭
15. except doing sth 除了做某事
dancing 跳舞
16. like doing sth 像做某事
e.g: I have many hobbies, like swimming , running and chatting.我有许多兴趣，像游泳，跑步和聊天
17. be good / bad for doing sth 对做某事有益/害
18.Thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做某事
Thanks for doing sth 谢谢做某事
19. be grateful for doing sth 谢谢做某事
20. dream of doing sth 梦到做某事
21. get/be ready for sth/doing sth 准备好做某事
22. give energy for sth/doing sth 为做某事给予能量
23. be afraid/frightened of doing sth 害怕做某事
24. stop doing sth 停止做某事
25. go doing (swimming/skiing/shopping) 去做某事（去游泳/去滑雪/去购物）
26. be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣
27. end in doing sth 以做某事结束
28. hear/find/see/watch sb doing sth 听见/发现/看见/注视某人正在做某事
29.remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事
30. It’s fun/a good time for doing sth 做某事的好时光
（二）to do sth
1. plan to do sth(plans,planning) 计划做某事
2. begin/start/get to do sth 开始做某事
3. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
4. need to do sth 需要做某事
need sb/sth to do sth 需要某人做某事
5. want to do sth 想要做某事
would like todo sth
6. want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
would like sb to do sth
7. tell/ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人（不要）做某事
8. have time/money to do sth 有时间/金钱做某事
9. be/feel excited/happy/surprised/amazed to do sth 兴奋的/高兴的/惊讶的/不可思议的做某事
10. be careful (not) to do sth 小心（不要）做某事
take care (not) to do sth
11. be +形容词+ enough to do sth 足够…做某事
e.g.: be strong enough to carry the box 足够强壮运送这个盒子
be lucky enough to get 100 points in English 足够幸运的在英语中得了100分
12. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记要去做某事
13. have to do sth 不得不做某事
14. try/do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的全力做某事
15. decide to do sth 决定做某事
=make up one’s mind(s) to do sth
16. how to do sth 怎样做某事
17. be able to do sth = can/could do sth 能做某事（强调有能力）
18. be going to do sth 计划/将做某事
19. It is + adj/n + (for sb) to do sth 对于某人而言做某事…
e.g.: It’s important/necessary for us to learn English well.对我们而言学好英语重要/必要。
It’s dangerous to play with fire. 玩火危险。
It’s fun for us to go to Shanghai for a trip. 对我们来说去上海旅行开心。
20. It takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
= To do sth takes sb some time.
21. It’s one’s +序数词+ time to do sth. 这是某人第…次做某事。
= It’s the +序数词+ time for sb to do sth.
22. Time to do sth. = It’s time to do sth. 该做某事了。
It’s time for sb to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时候了。
23. teach sb to do sth (teaches , taught) 教某人做某事
24. learn to do sth 学做某事
25. miss to do sth 错过做某事
26. fail to do sth 做某事失败
27. like/love/hate to do sth 喜欢/讨厌做某事
28. have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事
29. be likely to do sth 可能做某事
30. too + adj + to do sth 太…以至于不能做某事
e.g.: She is too young to go to school. 她太小不能上学。
（三）do sth
1. let/make sb do sth 让/使某人做某事
e.g.: Let’s go to school, shall we? 让我们去学校好吗？
Don’t make her cry ，will you ? 不要让她哭好吗？
2. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
to do sth
with sth
3. be going to 打算
will/would do sth 将要 做某事
can/could/may/might 可以
don’t 不要
4. Why not do sth ? = Why don’t/doesn’t sb do sth ? （某人）为什么不做某事呢？
5. hear/see/watch/find sb do sth 听见/看见/注视/发现某人经常做某事
6. 肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，否定祈使句结构为don’t do sth
二．介词结构
（一）“to”
1. give sth to sb = give sb sth (gave) 把某物给某人
2. send sth to sb = send sb sth (sent) 把某物寄给某人
3. lend sth to sb = lend sb sth (lent) 把某物借给某人
4. show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物展示给某人看
5. bring sth to sb = bring sb sth (brought) 把某物带来给某人
6. take sth to sb = take sb sth (took) 把某物带去给某人
7. donate sth to sb 把某物捐给某人
8. say sth to sb (said) 向某人说某事
9. talk/speak to sb (talked/spoke) 对某人说话
10. belong to sb 属于某人
11. be nice/helpful/friendly/kind/grateful to sb 对某人好/乐于助人/友好/仁慈/感激
12. make a telephone call to sb = call/ring sb (up) = give sb a call/ring 打电话给某人
(made) (gave)
13. report to sb 向某人作报告
14. fight to sb (fought) 跟某人打架
15. good luck to sb 祝某人好运
16. the way to spl 去某地的路
17. the route to spl 到某地的路线
18. a trip to spl 去某地的一次旅行
19. be close to spl 离某地近
20. drive/walk to spl (drove) 开车/步行去某地
21. ride a bike/bicycle to spl (rode) 骑自行车去某地
22. go to spl by car/bus/train/plane/ship/bike/taxi (went)
乘小汽车/公交/火车/飞机/船/自行车/出租车去某地
23. the exit to spl 到…的出口
24. What happened to sb ? 某人发生了什么事？
(二) “for”
1. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth (bought) 为某人买某物
2. get sth for sb = get sb sth (got) 为某人拿某物
3. make sth for sb (made) 为某人做某物
4. cook (sth) for sb 为某人煮某物
5. collect / raise sth for sb 为某人收集/筹集某物
6. prepare for sth 为…作准备
7. hunt for sth 搜寻某物
8. fight for sth 为…而战
9. pay +金钱 + for sth 为某物付钱
(三)“from”
1. be far from… 离…远
2. from … to … 从…到…
3. borrow sth for sb = borrow one’s sth 向某人借某物
4. be different from… 与…不同
(四) “at”
1. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
2. shout at sb 朝某人大叫
3. smile at sb 朝某人微笑
4. bark at sb 朝某人狗叫（吠）
5. be excited/surprised/amazed at sth 对某物兴奋/惊讶/不可思议
6. work hard at sth/doing sth 在…方面学习努力
7. be good at sth/doing sth 在…方面擅长
8. knock at / on sth 敲某物
9. arrive at +小地点 到达某地