谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别.pptx

,3,谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别,_ the tower building,where you can see the,whole city.,Standing on the top of B.If you climb to,C.When you reach the top of D.Get to the top of,6,答案,:,D,分析句子结构可知，,where,引导的是非限制性,定语从句，先行词为,the tower building,可知前面为主,句，故,D,项为正确答案。句意：到塔式建筑顶上，在那,里你可以看到城市全貌。,解,析,3,谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别,It was unbelievable that fans waited outside,the gym for three hours just had a look at the,sports stars.,很难想象那些粉丝在体育馆外等待三个小时仅仅是为了看那些体育明星。不定式短语,to have a look at the,sports,stars,在句中作目的状语,。,had,改为,to have,but he still made a,lot of mistakes.,Using your head,and you will find a way.,3,谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别,Use,此句构成“祈使句,+and+,陈述句”结构,（,表示一种条件关系,）,Have been told many times,He had been told many times,(,想一想还有没有其它改错的方法,?,）,3,谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别,谓语动词与非谓语动词的用法特征,谓语动词指在句子中充当谓语的动词，有行,为动词，系动词，情态动词和助动词，其中行为,动词又包括及物动词和不及物动词。谓语动词受,主语的人称和数的限制，而非谓语动词形式没有,这种限制。,非谓语动词不能单独作谓语，主要包括动词不定式、,动名词和分词三类。它们没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以担当句子的其它成分。可以说，非谓语动词具有名词、形容词或副词的作用。,Tony likes pop music.Tony,喜欢流行音乐。,Tony has nothing to do today,.,Tony,今天没什么事要做。,(,动词用第三人称单数形式，作谓语,),(,to do,作定语，是非谓语动词，修饰,nothing,),谓语,动词,非谓语,动词,实例,分析,3,谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别,第 一 步,第 二 步,第 三 步,弄清是谓语还是非谓语。英语一句话中,一般只有一个谓语动词。若有两个或两,个以上的动词且有连词连接时，则必须,用谓语形式；若无连词连接，则必须用,非谓语形式。,确定关系后再确定时态，根据谓语动词,与非谓语动词所表示的动作发生的先后,顺序来确定时态。,若确定是非谓语，则再考虑其逻辑主语,是什么，逻辑主语与动词之间存在什么,样的逻辑关系。若是主谓关系，则用主,动式,doing,或,having done,;,若为动宾关系,则用被动式,being done,having been done,或,done,。,3,谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别,典例,1,典例,1,典例,2,典例,3,解析,解析,解析,The children all turned _ the famous actress as,she entered the classroom.,looked at B.to look at,C.to looking at D.look at,答案,:,B,根据句意可知，孩子们“扭头”的目的是,“看”那个著名的女明星，因此用动词不定式作目,的状语，故答案为,B,。,答案,:,C,providing shade,是现在分词短语作,trees,的后置定,语，因,provide,与,trees,之间存在主谓关系，故用现在分词；,and,连接的是并列谓语,前面动词,gather,用的是过去时,故,此处,sit,也应使用过去时，所以答案为,C,项。,The direct flight has proved successful,_Taiwan,another tourist destination for people on the mainland.,A.made B.making C.make D.makes,After walking on the zigzag path to the mountain top,for a few hours,the tourists gathered under trees_,shade and _ down to have a rest.,provided;sit B.providing;sitting,C.providing;sat D.provided;sat,答案,:,B,直航被证明很成功，这使得台湾成为大陆人,另一个旅行的目的地。根据题意可知后文是前文的结,果，且主语与动词,make,之间为主谓关系,因此用现在,分词,making,作结果状语，故答案为,B,。,3,谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别,根据句子结构，判断应该使用谓语动词还是非谓语动词。如句中,有连词,(,如,and,or,otherwise,等,),和分号，则前后为并列句，前后必须,是分句，用谓语动词；若句中的标点是逗号，则逗号前后可以用非谓,语动词作状语。,1,看动词间的关系。并列作谓语时用谓语动词形式；如果是说明谓,语动词表示的动作发生的时间、条件、原因、方式或者伴随状况等，,用非谓语动词。,2,3,谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别,解 析,练习（,7,）,练习（,6,）,解 析,Tom sat under a tree and seeing his,friend,_ up in no time.,has stood B.standing,C.stood D.would stand,答案,:,C,分析句子结构可知，,and,前后连,接的是并列谓语，前面是动词过去式,sat,，,此处也应该是动词的过去式，于是答案,为,C,。考生切不可受逗号前面的,seeing,的,影响，误选,B,。,_ many times,but he still couldnt,remember the Chinese meaning of this word.,Having been taught,Although he had been taught,He had been taught,He has been teaching,答案,:,C,根据句中连词,but,可知排除非谓语动词,，排除,A,项，又因,although,不可与,but,连用，可,排除,B,项。由句意可知,teach,与,he,之间存在动宾,关系，故答案为,C,。,