过去完成时被动.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/4/23,#,被动语态的过去完成时,一、过去完成时被动语态结构,过去完成时,:,had done,过去完成时被动语态（肯定）：,had been done,否定：,had not been done,一般疑问句：,had+,主语,+been done,特殊疑问句：,疑问词,+had+,主,+been done,1.By the time,the tornado,ended,more than 700 people,_,.,(kill),2.Coghlan traveled back to Canada,after,he,_(bury),in Texas.,3,.The classroom _(clean),before,the teacher came.,一、用法：,句中常用by,before,after+,过去时间点,表过去的过去,had been cleaned,二、用在宾语从句中（主句是过去式，从句由原来的,was done/have been done/had been done,变,had been done,1.The tickets were sold out.,2.,He heard that,_.,3.,The newspaper reported,more than 1000 persons _(kill)in the hurricane.,the tickets,had,already,been sold out,.,had been killed,三、固定句型：,1.,it,was the first time,that we,had been introduced,at the conference.,2.,it was,the best film,that,had been directed,by the unknown director all his life.,It was the first time/second timethat,主语,+was+the+,最高级,+,定从,3.,自从我到这已经十年了,.,It is ten years since I came here.,It was ten years,since,I had come,here.,4.,By the time,he graduated,he_(learn)a lot.,had learnt,5.,虚拟中表示与过去事实相反的动作或者状态。,If,I,had been invited,earlier,I,would have gone there.,I would rather he,hadnt known,me.,6.,“想”“打算”“认为”的词用过去完成时表示事与愿违计划未实现,want/hope/expect/,plan/mean/intend/,think/suppose,I had intended to call on you.,practice,We_(hurry)to the station only to find that the train_(delay),A year passed when it _(realize)that the parcel_(send)to the wrong address.,They _(begin)to climb the mountain after they_(buy)some food.,He told us light_(travel)faster than sound.,hurried,had been delayed,realized,had been sent,began,had bought,travels,直接引语,、,间接引语,的转换,直接引语,:,直接引用别人的话,把它放在引号内,.(direct speech),间接引语,:,用自己的话转述别人的话,(indirect speech),“Im still working because there is a lot to do.”he said.,He said,that he,was,still working because there,was,a lot to do.,He said,“Eleven thousand people live here and six thousand left last week.”,He said,that eleven thousand people,lived,there and six thousand,had left,a week before.,“Does this mean that the danger is over?”he asked.,He asked,if this meant that the danger was over.,He often says,“China is great.”,He often says,(that),China is great.,“I dont want to play football.”he said.,He said,(that),he didnt want to play football.,1.,陈述句变为间接引语,要用,that,引导从句,口语中常可省略,He says,“Is Tom an Englishman?”,He asked,whether/if,Tom was an Englishman.,He asked me“Do you want to go?”,He asked me,if/whether,I wanted to go.,2.,一般疑问句变成间接引语,要由连词,if/whether,引导,并将原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。,He said,“Where is she going?”,He asked,where she was going.,He asked me“what did you do?”,He asked me,what I had done.,3.,特殊疑问句变为间接引语,引导词仍用特殊疑问词,但疑问语序要变为陈述语序,.,Grammar 2,“Tom,”he said to him,“come here,please.”,He,asked Tom to go there.,Father said to me,“Dont do that.”,Father,told me not to do that.,4.,祈使句变为间接引语时,用,ask/tell/order sb.to/not to do sth.,连接。,He asked me,“You are a student,arent you?”,“Where is the station?”said Tom.,“Why dont you stay here over the weekend?”she said.,He asked me if I was a student.,Tom asked where the station was.,She suggested I should stay here over the weekend.,关联词列举,递进关系：,Whats more,；,moreover,；,besides;,not.but.;in addition(to),转折关系：,but,；,however,归纳总结类：,in a word,；,on the whole;in,short,；,to sum up,；,in conclusion,强调关系：,in fact;what is more important,；,in,reality,；,indeed;in particular,并列关系：,and;also;as well as,；,either.,，,or.,；,both.and.,；,not only.but also.,先后次序关系：,first;second;at last;last but not,least,；,to begin with,重申关系：,in other words;that is to say;as I have,said,