部编本八年级语文下册核舟记-.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/4/18,#,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,中国是世界四大文明古国之一，我国古代劳动人民是最优秀、最勤劳、最聪明灵巧的人民，他们创造了光辉灿烂、永垂不朽、令古今世界瞩目的中华文明和文化。其中最令人啧啧称奇、叹为观止的有那源远流长、久盛不衰的手工雕刻艺术，今天我们学习的核舟记就展示了远在数百年前我国民间艺人精湛绝伦的雕刻技艺。,新课导入,积累重点文言实词、虚词的用法；疏通文意。,(,重点,),学习按空间顺序介绍事物的方法；品味本文简洁、周密、生动的语言。,(,难点,),体会我国古代劳动人民在工艺美术方面的成就，增强民族自豪感。,(,重点,),学习目标,魏学洢,（,y,）（约,1596,约,1625,），字子敬，明末嘉善（今浙江嘉兴）人。明朝末年著名散文家。其一生短暂，著有,茅檐集,。,作者名片,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,文中所记核舟的雕刻者是明代微雕大师王叔远。据清代笔记记载：王叔远，常熟人，又名叔明，号“初平山人”，曾到过宁波，并创作了“微型木雕天封塔”。,1994,年，在宁波镇海发现了一枚桃核舟，核舟船篷一侧，有一明显为“明”字的标志，“明”是王叔远的简称，其方位与魏学洢,核舟记,中记载的“其船背稍夷，则题名其上”情况完全一致。经过专家鉴定，此枚核舟为王叔远晚年作品。,背景链接,自由朗读课文，理清课文层次。,整体感知,第,一部分,（,1,）,：,总说，概括,雕刻者的精湛,技艺，交代,了雕刻作品“核舟”的由来和主题。,第二部分,（,2-5,）,：,按照,船舱,船头,船尾,船顶的,顺序，详细,介绍核舟的形状、,结构，描述,各处人物的神情,状貌，用,事实说明雕刻者精湛的技艺。,第三,部分,（,6,）,：,总括,核舟上雕刻的人、物的种类和数目以及刻字的,总数，赞扬,王叔远的精巧技艺。,洢,（）器,皿,（）,罔,（）,贻,（）,轩敞,（）,峨,冠（）,矫,首（）,黍,（）八分有,奇,（）,夷,（,）,箬,篷（）,糁,（）,髯,（）衣,褶,（）,袒,（）,诎,（）椎,髻,（）,壬戌,（）,甫,（）,篆,章（）,y,mn,wn,y,xun 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x,f,zhun,字词正音,核舟记,明有,奇巧,人,曰,王叔远，,能以,径寸,之,木，,为,宫室、器皿、人物，以至鸟兽、木石，罔不,因,势象形，各,具,情态。,尝贻,余核舟一，盖大苏,泛,赤壁,云,。,奇妙,精巧,叫,能够,用,的,做。这里指雕刻。,顺着、就着,具有,泛舟，坐着船在水上游览。,赠,句末语气词。,曾经,课文解读,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,舟首尾长约八分,有奇,，高,可,二黍,许,。中,轩敞,者,为,舱，箬篷覆之。旁开小窗，左右各四，共八扇。,启,窗而观，雕栏,相望,焉。,闭,之,，则右刻“山高月小，水落石出”，左刻“清风徐来，水波不兴”，石青糁之。,同“又”，用来连接整数和零数,零数，余数,大约,上下,高起而宽敞,是,打开,左右相对,代词，指代窗户,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,船头坐三人，中,峨冠,而多,髯,者为东坡，佛印居右，鲁直居左。苏、黄共,阅,一手卷。东坡右手,执卷端,，左手抚鲁直背。鲁直左手执卷末，右手指卷，,如,有所语。东坡,现,右足，鲁直现左足，各微侧，其两膝相,比,者，各隐卷底衣褶中。,高,帽子,rn,两腮的胡子，也泛指胡须,观看,拿,指手卷的右端,好像,露出,靠近,佛印,绝类,弥勒，袒胸露乳，矫首昂视，神情与苏、黄不,属,。卧右膝，,诎,右臂,支,船，而竖其左膝，左臂挂念珠,倚,之,珠可,历历,数也。,特别，极,像,类似,同“屈”，弯曲,支撑,靠,分明可数的样子,舟尾横卧一,楫,。楫左右舟子各一人。居右者椎髻仰面，左手倚一,衡,木，右手,攀,右趾，,若啸呼,状。居左者右手执蒲葵扇，左手抚炉，炉上有壶，其人,视端容寂,，若听茶声然。,船桨,同“横”,扳,像,呼叫,眼睛正视着（茶炉），神色平静,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,其,船,背,稍夷，则题名,其,上，文曰“天启壬戌秋日，虞山王毅叔远,甫,刻,”,，细若蚊足，钩画,了了,，其色墨。又用篆章一，文曰“初平山人,”,，其色丹。,那,顶部,它的，指船背,男子美称，多附于字之后,清楚明白,通,计一舟，为人五；为窗八；为箬篷，为楫，为炉，为壶，为手卷，为念珠各一；对联、题名并篆文，为字共三十有四。而计其长,曾,不盈寸。,盖,简桃核,修狭,者为之。嘻，技亦,灵怪,矣哉！,总共,竟然,原来,长而窄,神奇,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,通假字,舟首尾长约八分,有,奇（）,左手倚一,衡,木（）,诎,右臂支船（）,同“又”，用来连接整数和零数,同“横”，横着,同“屈”，弯曲,古今异义,而计其长,曾,不盈寸（）,高,可,二黍许（）,雕栏相,望,焉（）,古义：竟然 今义：曾经,古义：大约 今义：可能、可是,古义：对着 今义：向远处看,神情与苏、黄不,属,（）,舟首尾长约八分有,奇,（）,其两膝,相比,者（）,盖简桃核,修,狭者为之（）,古义：类似 今义：属于,古义：零数,今义：单的，不成对的,古义：相互靠近 今义：比较,古义：长 今义：修理,一词多义,奇,为,明有,奇,巧人（）,舟首尾长约八分有,奇,（）,为,宫室（）,中轩敞者,为,舱（）,形容词，奇妙,名词，零数,动词，雕刻,动词，是,端,东坡右手执卷,端,（）,其人视,端,容寂（）,名词，一头,形容词，正，直,可,高,可,二黍许（）,珠,可,历历数也（）,副词，大约,动词，可以,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,有,明,有,奇巧人曰王叔远（）,舟首尾长约八分,有,奇（,）,动词，表示存在,同“又”，用来连接整数和零数,而,中峨冠,而,多髯者为东坡（）,启窗,而,观（）,而,计其长曾不盈寸（）,连词，表并列,连词，表顺承,连词，表转折,词类活用,卧,右膝（）,箬篷,覆之（）,石青,糁之（）,石青,糁,之（）,中,峨冠,而多髯者为东坡（）,居右者,椎髻,仰面（）,动词的使动用法，使,平放,名词做状语，用箬篷,名词做状语，用石青,名词做动词，涂染,名词做动词，戴着高高的帽子,名词做动词，梳着椎形的发髻,文言句式,判断句：,中峨冠而多髯者为东坡（,“为”表判断,）,省略句：,则题名其上（,“其”前省略介词“于”,）,卧右膝，诎右臂支船（,句首省略主语“佛印”,）,倒装句：,其两膝相比者（,定语后置，应为“其相比两膝者”,）,细若蚊足（,状语后置，应为“若蚊足细”,）,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,第,1,段,第一句话从哪些方面突出了“奇巧”二字？集中说明了什么？,“奇巧”二字是文眼，后文从原材料体积小、雕刻物品种类繁多、雕刻物构思精巧、情态逼真等方面展开，集中说明了王叔远的雕刻技艺精湛。,【,第一部分,(1)】,1.,为什么要写对联的内容？,对联的内容清晰可见，足见雕工的精细，更显出雕刻者暗扣核舟“大苏泛赤壁”主题的匠心独运，同时暗示核舟的背景、主题，还增加了浓厚的艺术情趣。,【,第二部分,(2-5)】,2,.,在,第,3,段,中表现方位的词有哪些？有什么作用？,在第段开头用“中”“右”“左”三个方位词分别交代船头的人物及他们的位置，突出苏东坡的主人地位，紧扣“大苏泛赤壁”的主题。后用“左”“右”描绘苏、黄的姿态、神情和动作，表现二人的友好关系和相互切磋谈论的神情。进一步显示了王叔远雕刻刀法的奇巧，也表明了作者观察之细腻，描写之逼真。,3.,第,3,段,描绘了什么？侧重于刻画人物的哪些方面？有,什么作用？,第,3,段写船头的游览者,苏轼、鲁直和佛印，描绘苏东坡、黄鲁直手、足的姿态、神情与动作，连二人衣服的褶皱、褶皱下面隐隐约约的双膝，都做了细致的描绘。佛印和尚的左臂上挂着历历可数的佛珠，描写如此精细！侧重于刻画人物的,悠闲、豁达和洒脱，文章从最细微处落笔，雕其形而留其神，“执”“抚”“指”“语”“矫”“视”几个动词画龙点睛，静中有动，动中有静，这样写显示了不同人物的身份、神情、姿态，人物活灵活现，呼应“各具神态”。表现出王叔远技艺的高超。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,4.,第,4,段,对两个舟子的描写属于什么描写？有什么作用？,细节描写。写右边舟子，突出他“右手攀右趾”的粗犷动作和“若啸呼”的闲散神态；写左边舟子，突出他专心致志烧茶的平静神态。一动一静，相映成趣。,5,.,第,5,段,主要描写船顶上的什么？有什么作用？,第,5,段主要描写船顶上的雕刻题名和篆章。其字形小，笔画细，颜色艳，题名用黑色，篆章用红色，无不突出核舟的精妙纤巧，以及雕刻家的细心。,1,.,第,6,段,连用了,9,个“为”,字，你,怎样理解,?,“通计一舟”，连续用了,9,个“为”字进行细致的罗列，用形象、简洁而又带有立体感的描述把核舟再现在读者面前。以显示核舟所刻容量之大，艺人技艺之高。,【,第三部分,(6)】,2,.,第,6,段,文字有什么作用？,总括全文，“通计”舟上所刻人、窗及其他物品的数量和刻字的总数，又以“计其长曾不盈寸”呼应“八分有奇”，用以强调材料体积之小和雕刻的容量之大，然后用“嘻，技亦灵怪矣哉”作结，揭示中心，表达了对王叔远精湛的雕刻技艺的由衷赞叹。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,作者围绕“大苏泛赤壁”这一主题介绍核舟，但对看似与苏轼游赤壁主题无关的两个舟子却也进行了具体的描绘，是否属详略不当？,深入探究,核舟记,总,概说核舟之奇巧，引出由来,技艺精湛,分,船体设计大小和格局,船中人物的神态和动作,船背雕刻者的题款和着色,总,总括核舟，发出赞叹,评述,核舟,精妙,结构梳理,本文通过对核舟的细致描述，说明雕刻家构思的巧妙，赞美了刻舟者的精巧技艺，同时也显示了我国古代工艺美术的卓越成就。,主旨归纳,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.,按照空间顺序说明。,说明事物采用空间顺序，可使文章思路清晰，结构严谨。写局部时，作者没有按照传统的“船头,船身,船尾”这样的顺序写，而是将船头和船身部分的次序加以颠倒。这样写既能引起读者兴趣，又能激发读者想象。,艺术特色,2.,细致生动的描写。,作者对核舟的整体和各个部分的人、物雕刻的描述，都一一说明方位、数目、大小，竭力使读者弄清局部和整体的比例关系，而且刻画传神，细致入微。如：“隐卷底衣褶中”的两膝，足见颇为细致。更为传神的是对人物肖像的描摹，做到了形神飞动、各具情态。,一代名匠王叔远,王叔远是明代一个手艺极为精巧奇妙的人。他能用直径仅一寸的木头雕刻宫殿、房屋、器皿、人物以及鸟兽、树木、山石，无不依照木头原来的纹样，模拟那些东西的形状，刻得各具情态，惟妙惟肖。,拓展延伸,王叔远生下来后，他父母根据乡村“抓周儿”的习俗在他面前摆了几件物品，叔远的小手偏偏抓住了那把小刀。王叔远从小性格沉稳，平时沉默寡言。他常常揣着小刀，跑到村北的森林里去，一去就是一整天。那儿是他的天堂，他细心地观察各种鸟兽，把它们刻在树干上、石头上，他刀下的鸟兽,栩栩如生，形态各异。可是，毕竟刀法不娴熟，常常划破了手指。每次回到家，爹娘见儿子指间有殷红的血迹，追问起来，他总是笑着告诉他们：“不用担心，是锯草划破的。”,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,一,熟读课文，想象“核舟”上的情景。想一想，雕刻者高超的技艺主要表现在哪些方面？,课后习题,参考,答案,（1）材料之微小：“长约八分有奇”“桃核修狭者为之”；（2）雕刻之精巧：“旁开小窗”,“启窗而观”；（3）人物情态之生动：“船头坐三人”“楫左右舟子各一人”；（4）文字之精细：“细若蚊足，钩画了了”。,二,小组合作设计一个表格，理清本文的说明顺序。并讨论：作者为什么不按照船头、中间、船尾的顺序一一介绍？,说明顺序：,船体,船头,船尾,船背的空间顺序。,先写核舟的中部（船体），核舟的中部是核舟最重要的部分，也是决定核舟外观的部分。作者从核舟中部写起，可以使读者先获得对核舟的总体印象。,三,本文语言简洁、严密、生动，使结合下列句子做具体分析。,1.,明有奇巧人曰王叔远，能以径寸之木，为宫室、器皿、人物，以至鸟兽、木石，罔不因势象形，各具情态。,这句话只用,30,来字就清楚而准确地交待了核舟的形体大小、结构布局、用材、雕刻人、总体印象等内容。作者的文字稍不简洁，就不是,30,来字能够说清的。,2.,舟首尾长约八分有奇，高可二黍许。,“约,有奇”，大概,多一点。对船首尾长度的描述较为科学，不显绝对。“可,许”，大约,上下。对船上下高度的描述较为准确，不显模糊。上述词语用得恰好其分，却又十分精练，使读者一看就清晰明白，体现了说明文语言的严密。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,3.,舟尾横卧一楫。楫左右舟子各一人。居右者椎髻仰面，左手倚一衡木，右手攀右趾，若啸呼状。居左者右手执蒲葵扇，左手抚炉，炉上有壶，其人视端容寂，若听茶声然。,这些语句不仅使核舟上的两位舟子在读者面前形象鲜明，而且使核舟上的衡木、蒲葵扇等事物在读者面前具体生动。与其说是对核舟人事的说明，不如说是描写。语言看似古朴，实则精彩、生动。,四 古代,汉语中数量的表达方式与现代汉语有所不同。把下列语句译成现代汉语，看看不同在哪里,。,1.,苏、黄共阅一手卷。,苏东坡、黄鲁直共同看着横幅的书画卷子。,2.,舟尾横卧一楫。,船尾横放着一支橹。,3.,通计一舟，为人五；为窗八；为箬篷，为楫，为炉，为壶，为手卷，为念珠各一；对联、题名并篆文，为字共三十有四。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,总计,(,在,),这条船,(,上,),，刻了五个人；八扇窗；刻了竹篷，船桨，炉子，茶壶，手卷，念珠各一件；对联、题名和篆文，刻的字共有三十四个。小结：大多数文言文有数词而无量词，现代文则数、量词同用；文言文的数词可放在名词后，现代文的数词习惯于放在名词前。,1.,背诵课文。,2.,完成相应课时练习。,课后作业,