Unit-4-Amazing-art-第3课时-Developing-ideas.docx

2019外研版必修三 Unit 4 Amazing art
4.3 Developing ideas&Presenting ideas
目标导航

重点
词汇和词转
1. dirt n. 灰尘→dirty adj. 脏的
2. sponsor n. 资助→ sponsor v.赞助，资助
3. frequency n.频率→frequent adj. 经常的→frequently adv.常常
4. most adj/adv 最多→ mostly adv. 大部分 →almost adv. 几乎，差不多
5.lack v/n 缺乏
6. magnificent adj. 壮丽的
7. shade n. 浓淡，树荫
8. vase n. 花瓶
9. emperor n. 皇帝
10. wine n.葡萄酒
11. bare v. 使暴露 adj. 光秃秃的
重点词组
1. be regarded as...将……看作……
2. due to由于
3. lie in 在于
4.be born into出生于……
5. sing high praise for高度赞扬
6. praise sb. for (doing) sth.　因(做)某事而表扬某人
7. in praise of 赞扬
8. think much/well of...＝think highly of...看重；对……评价高
9. think ill/poorly/badly of 认为……不好
10. be known for...因为...而出名
11. be fond of 喜欢
12. seem to do sth 仿佛做某事
重点
句式
1. While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.
2. The more time he spent observing these animals,the more his understanding of them grew.

知识精讲

知识点01 重点词汇
考点1：lack v. &n. 缺乏, 没有; 不足
【相关用法】
(1)lack sth. 　　　　　 缺少某物(lack v. )
(2)lack of. . . 缺少……(lack n. )
for lack of 因为缺少……
(3)lacking adj. 缺少的, 缺乏的
be lacking in 缺少(品质、特点等), 在……方面不足
例1．【单句填空】
(1)语法填空
①They ____________ (lack) the skill to communicate with others，so they failed in the competition.
＝They were ____________ (lack) in the skill to communicate with others，so they failed in the competition.
＝____________ (lack) the skill to communicate with others，they failed in the competition.
＝____________ lack of the skill to communicate with others, they failed in the competition.
②Her decision seems to show a lack _______ political judgement.
③These children have health problems linked to poor diet and ____________ lack of exercise.
【答案】1. lacked lacking Lacking For 2.of 3.a
考点2：frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的
【用法】
frequently adv.　频繁地，经常地
【经典例句】
·This meant that the animal was a frequent subject for artists.(教材P45)
这就意味着这种动物是艺术家们的一个常见主题。
·There are frequent contacts between the peoples of the two countries.
两国人民之间交往频繁。
·He was so busy in his work that he frequently stayed up until midnight.
他忙于工作，经常工作到半夜。
例2．【单句填空】
①As a student I lived in Oxford but was a ____________ (frequent) visitor to Belfast.
②By this time she was in her nineties and needed help more and more ____________ (frequent).
【答案】
1. frequent 2.frequently
考点3：mostly adv.大部分；主要地
【用法】
most adj.最多的；大多数的 adv. 最，很 pron. 大多数，大部分
make the most of 充分利用
【经典例句】
·It shows sunflowers in a vase，mostly in three shades of yellow.(教材P47)
花瓶里有向日葵，大部分都是用的三种黄色系。
·Gwen had not seen Daddy much，because mostly he worked on the ships.
格温一直不常见到父亲，因为他大部分时间在船上工作。
·He was one of the most influential performers of modern jazz.
他是现代爵士乐最有影响力的表演者之一。
例3．【单句填空】
①The students are ____________ (most) young people between the ages of sixteen and twenty.
②It was the people with the least money who gave ____________ (most) generously.
③Whichever way you’re going you have to ____________________ what this is.
【答案】mostly (2) most　 (3) make the most of

考点4：recommend vt. 推荐,介绍;劝告
【课文原句】Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man to study painting and recommended him to a master.
王维决定赞助这个年轻人学习绘画,并把他推荐给一位大师。
recommend在该句子中表示“推荐”,为及物动词,在句子中构成短语recommend sb to do sth,表示“推荐某人做某事”。
【词汇拓展】
recommend doing sth建议做某事
recommend sb sth向某人推荐某物
recommend sth to sb把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb as...推荐某人为……
recommendation n.推荐;介绍信

例4．【单句填空】
I recommend you/your thinking very carefully before you make any decision.
=I recommend you to think very carefully before you make any decision.
=I recommend that you ________________ very carefully before you make any decision.
我建议你在做任何决定之前都要仔细考虑。
I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines ______ us and give us more free time to read them.
我希望老师能给我们推荐更多更有趣的书和杂志,给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。

知识点02 重点词组
考点五：be regarded as 被视作; 被认为;
(1)regard　　　　　　v. 认为, 看待
regard. . . as. . . 把……看作……
=consider/treat/view/look on. . . as. . .
(2)regardless adv. 不管, 不加理会
regardless of 不管, 不顾
(3)regarding prep. 关于
例5．【即学即练】
语法填空
(1)A lot of people are interested in pingpong, which is________(regard) as national ball sport of China.
(2)The club is open to everyone _________(regard) of age and sex.
(3) __________(regard) money, I don’t think it is a problem.
(4)He is regarded __a kind and warm-hearted man by his friends.
考点六： be known for 因……而闻名
【短语积累】
be known for=be famous for　
因……而闻名, 后接原因
be known as=be famous as
作为……而闻名, 后接身份, 职业等
be known to
为……所知, 后接某些人, 团体或地域

例6【即学即练】
用适当的介词填空
(1)I think it is a good idea to make the Chinese culture better known __international students.
(2)Hangzhou is known ___West Lake, where a romantic tale took place.
他是故意这么做的还是仅仅出于偶然?
知识点03 重点句型
考点 8. What a magnificent horse! 多么壮观的马啊!  
该句为what 引导的感叹句, 基本结构为What+a/an+adj. +单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!

what/how引导的感叹句句式
(1)由what引导的感叹句形式:
What+a/an+adj. +单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
What+adj. +不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
What+adj. +可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!
(2)由how引导的感叹句形式:
How+adj. / adv. (+主语+谓语)!
How+adj. +a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
【即学即练】
选词填空(what/how)
(1) _____excited we were at the news that our women volleyball team had won the gold medal in the competition! (2) _____great fun it is to have a hot chocolate in winter!
(3) _____ a big surprise it is to know that you are coming to my hometown!
(4) _____good an example he set for us!
考点 9. The more time he spent observing these animals,the more his understanding of them grew.
他观察这些动物花费的时间越多,对于它们的理解就越深。
the more...the more...意为“越……;越……”。
The more he gets,the more he wants.
他得到的越多,索取就越多。
【句式拓展】在the more...the more...句型中的第一个分句相当于条件句,多用一般现在时代替将来时。
The more she learns,the more she wants to learn.
她越学越想学。
The higher the ground is,the thinner air becomes.
离地面越高,空气就越稀薄。
(1)该句使用了“the+比较级. . . , the +比较级. . . ”结构, 意为“越……, 就越……”, 表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化, the用在形容词或副词的比较级前。
(2)前一个“the+比较级”通常相当于比较状语从句或条件状语从句, 后一个“the+比较级”通常相当于主句。
(3)在通常情况下, 如果主从句中的谓语动词是系动词be, 而且主语不是代词, be常省略。
*The taller the tree (is), the stronger the wind (is). 树大招风。
*The more books you read, the wiser you will be. 你读的书越多, 你就越聪明。
*The sooner, the better. 越快越好。
【即学即练】
(1)______________ you read, __________________you’ll gain.  
你读的书越多, 你就会获得越多的知识。
(2)At first, I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, _____________.  
刚开始, 我还以为我能理解老师说的话。但是, 他越解释, 我就越困惑。
（3） 越努力，越幸运。
—————————————————————————————————————————————
The harder you work, the luckier you seem to get.

巩固练习

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The computer allows you to personalize standard letters by adding a g__________to each one.
2. Not very long ago, it was also unthinkable that a virus would shut down nations and that safety nets would be proven so disastrously l____________in flexibility.
3. However , becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him n_______________.
4. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more f________, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.
5. The e____________________________centers around how the featured artists, nurtured by the rich French culture, kept pushing forward the forefront of art.
答案：
1， greeting 2， lacking 3， noticed 4， frequently 5, exhibition
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
介词填空
1.Lincoln is regarded　　　　　 one of the most inspiring figures in the world. 
2.The 21st Century Chinese Training School is well-known　　　　　 providing training for foreign learners of Chinese. 
3.He hit upon the solution to the problem almost　　　　　 accident. 
4.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging　　　　　 butterflies to elephants. 
5.I promised to help the people　　　　　 need of help. 
Ⅲ.选词填空
Be fond of on the move get a load of make an impression on sing high praises for
Reach out for by the way look into be regarded as be known for
1. China and the rest of Asia are ________________________economically and technologically.
2. ___________, do you live with your parents or have a place of your own?
3. The government has set up a working party to ____________________________the problem of drug abuse.
4. This is the best chance to _____________top management , so prepare the right questions and be ready to engage.
5. In recent years, fast food rushes into China, and Chinese young people begin to ____________it.
6. When the teacher introduced our new classmate we all__________________the beautiful girl standing right beside her! 
7. The Chinese_________________________the doctors and nurses fighting against COVID-19.
8. Employees should also extend their networks beyond their friends who think like them and ____________________people who are creative indifferent ways.
答案：1， on the move 2, By the way 3, look into 4, make an impression on
5, be fond of 6, get a load of 7, sing high praises for 8, reach out to
IV 翻译句子
在许多文化中, 山被认为是灵魂之地。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
真可惜! 你错过了观光, 不然我们本应该在一起玩得很开心的。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
爬山时,我们欣赏到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
如果有必要,你应该向你的父母求助。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
她越学越想学。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
Mountains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures.
What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we would have had a good time together.
While climbing the mountain,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.
If necessary,you should turn to your parents for help.
The more she learns,the more she wants to learn.

综合运用练习
课文语法填空
What a magnificent horse! Night-Shining White 1. 　　　　　 (regard) as one of the most significant horse 2.　　　　　 (painting) in the history of Chinese art.Its artist,Han Gan,is known 3.　　　　　 his skill in capturing not only the 4.　　　　　 (physics) features of the animal,but also its inner spirit and
5.　　　　　(strong).His artistic talent was discovered by accident.Han Gan’s method was different—he
6.　　　　　　　　　　(observe) the animal itself.The horses offered him plenty of
7.　　　　　　(inspire).Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill,
8.　　　　　(say) that his horses “could gallop off the paper”.Even Su Shi expressed his admiration for Han Gan 9.　　　　　　a master of horse painting with the words,“The horses painted by Han Gan
10.　　　　　　(be) real horses.”

阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If you're panning to go to a festival, it's important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you re safe and have a good time.
■Bring clothes to keep warm or cool
In addition t0 your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.
■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi - day festivals
A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable seeping bag for yourself, 1f you don't want to camp at the festival, remember to book an AirBnb or a hotel room nearby!
■Place a first aid kit in a proper place
Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.
1. Why should umbrellas be left at home?
A. They take up too much space. B. The weather will be terrible.
C. They might hurt someone. D. Travelers prefer raincoats,
2. What do most people do with tents after festivals?
A. Sell them. B. Return them. C. Pack them up. D. Throw them away.
3. What is suggested about the first aid kit?
A. It should be put at hand. B. It ought to be big enough.
C. It must contain all medicines. D. It has to be placed in the car.
【解析】这是一篇应用文。音乐和艺术节是有趣和令人兴奋的活动。文章主要就去参加节日活动，提出了一些建议，以确保你的安全并且玩得开心。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中In general, it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.可知一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。由此可知，把雨伞留在家里，因为雨伞可能会伤害到别人。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use.可知大多数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他们的帐篷，因为他们通常会中断使用。由此可知，大多数人在节日过后，会把帐篷扔掉。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car.可知节日前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱。你需要带上的任何药物，以防你会受到轻伤或头痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帐篷或车里。由此可知，急救箱应该放在手边，容易拿到的地方。故选A。
B
Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular folk arts.Archaeological(考古学上的) finds show that the tradition started in the sixth century;it is even supposed that the beginning of paper cutting is even a few centuries earlier.
Paper cuts have special importance at festivals and on holidays.To get rid of the old and bring good luck,people put up paper cuts on the windows on the Eve of the Spring Festival.
Paper cuts are not produced by machine,but by hand.They are done all over China,but are different in the method in different areas.There are two methods of making paper cuts—by using scissors(剪刀) or knives.As the name suggests,scissors cuttings are made with scissors.Several pieces of paper (up to eight pieces) are placed together.The patterns are then cut with pointed scissors.Knife cuttings are made by putting several pieces of paper on a table.Following a pattern,the artist cuts the patterns into the paper with a knife.
In the past,paper cuts were usually made only by women and girls.They used scissors and paper to cut all kinds of pictures such as apple trees,peach blossoms,mice,fighting roosters(公鸡) and rabbits eating carrots.
This used to be one of the skills that every girl was to master.Professional paper cutting artists are,on the other hand,almost always men who can make a living by working together in workshops.
4.How long has paper cutting lasted at least?
A.About 600 years.
B.About 1,500 years.
C.About 2,000 years.
D.About 2,700 years.
5.People put up paper cuts on the windows in order to 　　　. 
A.make them look more beautiful
B.show others their excellent skills
C.bring them good luck in the new year
D.sell them on the Eve of the Spring Fe