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Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
Period 5 Video & Project
培优层级1——基础多维巩固
I单句语法填空
1．The majority _______local people get benefit from the medical reform which they are in favor of.
2．I am now writing to make a complaint _________the service of your hotel.
3．The government acted in_________(respond) to economic pressure.
4．My cousin tried to join the army but ________ (reject)．
5．Keeping an ________(appoint) is very important in our life.
6．The small animals were scared ________ (run) away when they saw a tiger walking towards them.
7．It is generally agreed that Tom will replace Jack ________ our manager.
8．The gentleman never fails to help whoever is in need ________help.
9．She treats everything I say ________some kind of joke.
10．He was the first person ________(try) out the new fishing method.
II.短语填空
carry sb through, tend to, first aid, pass away,in memory of, trip over,
in tears, in despair, a great deal of, once upon a time
1. She was over the death of her cat.
2. His determination that difficult period of time.
3. He someone’s foot in the darkened cinema and almost fell.
4. He lost the last chance and stood there .
5. We make mistakes when we do things in a hurry.
6. It took time to repair the car.
7. The famous author suddenly.
8. there was a giant with two heads.
9. They gave to the victims who were hurt in the earthquake.
10. A film was made the dead giving their lives to the country.
III.写作小练笔
1. 句式:nothing is+(形容词)比较级+than
对一个学生来说,没有什么比快乐的学习方式更有回报了。
_________________________________________________________
2. 句式:see sb doing sth
现在,有人看到她在隔壁房间小声和一位老人讲话。
_________________________________________________________
3. 句式:having done短语作原因状语
数百万年来澳大利亚与其他大陆互相隔绝,有着许多在世界上任何其他国家都没有发现的动植物。
_________________________________________________________
4.句式:动词-ing形式作结果状语
他摔下单车,摔断了左腿。
_________________________________________________________
5. 句式:独立主格结构作状语
如果天气允许的话,我们明天去拜访你。
_________________________________________________________
答案：
1.of 2.about 3.response 4.was rejected 5.appointment
6.to run 7.as 8.of 9.as 10.to try
1. in tears 2. carried him through 3. tripped over
4. in despair 5. tend to 6. a great deal of 7. passed away
8. Once upon a time 9. first aid 10. in memory of
1. To a student nothing is more rewarding than a enjoyable learning style.
2. At present, she is seen talking with an old man in a low voice in the next room.
3. Having been separated from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
4. He fell off the bike, breaking his left leg.
5. Weather permitting, we’re going to visit you tomorrow.
培优层级2 ——多维训练提能
一、完形填空
A 12-year-old boy who has slept in a tent every night for two years is finally ending his charity camp out. For more than 700 days, he has ___1___ freezing temperatures and a broken tent after storms but has now raised £ 700, 000 in total.
The young boy is Max Woosey. The activity under the___2___ began after Max wanted to help raise money for the North Devon Hospital. When Max’s friend Rick Abbott was dying, it was the hospital that looked after him carefully and allowed him to pass away ___3___ at home with those closest to him, which was his ___4___wish. Shortly before dying, Rick, who was 74, gave Max a tent and told him, “Promise me you’ll have your own ___5___in it.” So the boy decided to ___6___ out in the back garden of his home.
“There have been lots of nights of awful weather and you want to go___7___ but you think, ‘No, I’m out here raising money; it’s a good ___8___ .’ You’ve got to keep on ___9___ . ”Max said, “Looking back over the past two years, it is a really nice feeling inside ____10____I have helped to raise so much money. I am just really thankful for everyone who has donated. ” The ____11____workers from the hospital are the real ____12____ and do all the hard work.
His ____13____mum, Rachael Woosey, said, “He has done it and we are all_____14_____of him. ” He has shown children can have a ____15____ at something and make a difference.
1．A．helped B．braved C．noticed D．escaped
2．A．stars B．trees C．plates D．goals
3．A．formally B．anxiously C．hopefully D．peacefully
4．A．final B．precious C．original D．significant
5．A．shelters B．competitions C．opportunities D．adventures
6．A．flash B．find C．camp D．hide
7．A．inside B．outside C．ahead D．around
8．A．design B．time C．cause D．way
9．A．arguing B．fighting C．controlling D．practising
10．A．writing B．joking C．knowing D．preferring
11．A．competitive B．medical C．creative D．sensitive
12．A．guides B．partners C．gentlemen D．heroes
13．A．native B．supportive C．active D．talkative
14．A．afraid B．proud C．fond D．patient
15．A．go B．talk C．rest D．look
二、根据课文内容填空
课本原文填空。
When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death. At age 18, she chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path of ____16____ (marry) like the majority of girls. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC). She ____17____ (immediate)became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve.
After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in the US. She greatly impressed her American ____18____ (同事)and they invited her to stay. However, she ____19____ (拒绝)the offer. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever ____20____ (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Dr Lin opened a private ____21____ (诊所)to help people in need and charged very low ____22____ (费用) and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen ____23____ (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she ____24____(elect) to the first National People's Congress and held many important positions.
Though she never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50, 000 babies in her lifetime. And she didn't ____25____ (退休)until the day she died.
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了12岁的小男孩麦克斯因为受离世的朋友艾伯特的影响，在后花园的帐篷里住了2年，为医院筹集了70万英镑的资金的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在超过700天的时间里，他经受严寒和暴风雨后破碎的帐篷，但他现在已经总共筹集了70万英镑。A. helped帮助；B. braved经受；C. noticed注意到；D. escaped逃脱。根据上文“A 12-year-old boy who has slept in a tent every night for two years”和“freezing temperatures and a broken tent”可知，这个12岁的男孩在帐篷里住了2年，所以他经受了恶劣的天气和环境。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克斯想为北德文郡医院筹集资金，于是开始了这场星星下的活动。A. stars星星；B. trees树木；C. plates盘子；D. goals目标。根据下文“So the boy decided to 6 out in the back garden of his home.”可知，马克斯的帐篷搭在后花园里，所以在星空之下。故选A项。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当麦克斯的朋友里克·艾伯特病入膏肓时，是医院精心照顾他，让他最亲近的人陪伴身边，在家里平静地去世，这是他最后的愿望。A. formally正式地；B. anxiously不安地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. peacefully平静地。根据下文“at home with those closest to him”可推知，麦克斯的朋友是在最亲近的人的陪伴下平静地离世的。故选D项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当麦克斯的朋友里克·艾伯特病入膏肓时，是医院精心照顾他，让他最亲近的人陪伴身边，在家里平静地去世，这是他最后的愿望。A. final最终的；B. precious珍贵的；C. original起初的；D. significant重要的。根据下文“Shortly before dying”可知，麦克斯的朋友即将离世，所以这是他最后的愿望。故选A项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：74岁的瑞克临终前给了马克斯一个帐篷，并告诉他：“答应我，你会在里面冒险。”。A. shelters避难所；B. competitions比赛；C. opportunities机会；D. adventures冒险活动。根据第一段中“A 12-year-old boy who has slept in a tent every night for two years is finally ending his charity camp out.”和下文“So the boy decided to 6 out in the back garden of his home.”可知，朋友临终前的话让马克斯开始了长达2年的帐篷生活，由此推知，朋友建议他去做一些冒险的刺激的活动。故选D项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是男孩决定在他家的后花园露营。A. flash闪光；B. find找到；C. camp露营；D. hide隐藏。根据第一段中“A 12-year-old boy who has slept in a tent every night for two years is finally ending his charity camp out.”可知，马克斯在自己的后花园里搭帐篷露营。故选C项。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有很多夜晚天气很糟糕，你想进屋，但你会想，‘不，我在这里筹集资金；这是一个很好的目标。’ 你必须坚持下去。A. inside在（或向）里面；B. outside在外面；C. ahead在前面；D. around围绕。根据上文“lots of nights of awful weather”可推知，糟糕的天气让马克斯想放弃，想回到屋子里。故选A项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有很多夜晚天气很糟糕，你想进屋，但你会想，‘不，我在这里筹集资金；这是一个很好的目标。’ 你必须坚持下去。A. design设计；B. time时间；C. cause（支持或为之奋斗的）事业，目标；D. way方法。根据第一段中“has now raised £ 700, 000 in total.”和上文“I’m out here raising money”可知，马克斯做的事情是值得坚持的目标。故选C项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须继续战斗。A. arguing争吵；B. fighting战斗，努力争取；C. controlling控制；D. practising练习。根据上文可知，马克斯意识到自己做的是正确的事情，所以觉得自己必须坚持下去，继续为之而战斗。故选B项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去的两年，知道我帮助筹集了这么多钱，心里真的很高兴。A. writing写作；B. joking开玩笑；C. knowing知道；D. preferring偏爱。根据上文“a really nice feeling inside”可知，马克斯知道自己筹集了很多钱，所以心里很高兴。故选C项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医院的医务工作者是真正的英雄，他们做了所有艰苦的工作。A. competitive好胜的；B. medical医学的；C. creative创造（性）的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文“from the hospital”可知，指的是医院的医务工作者。故选B项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医院的医务工作者是真正的英雄，他们做了所有艰苦的工作。A. guides指南；B. partners伙伴；C. gentlemen先生；D. heroes英雄。根据下文“do all the hard work”可知，马克斯称赞医务工作者为英雄，他们做了所有艰苦的工作。故选D项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：支持他的母亲瑞秋·伍西说：“他做到了，我们都为他感到骄傲。”。A. native本地出生的；B. supportive支持的；C. active好动的；D. talkative健谈的。根据下文妈妈的话“He has shown children can have a 15 at something and make a difference.”可知，马克斯的妈妈是支持他的。故选B项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：支持他的母亲瑞秋·伍西说：“他做到了，我们都为他感到骄傲。”。A. afraid害怕的；B. proud自豪的；C. fond喜爱的；D. patient有耐心的。根据上文“He has done it”和下文“He has shown children can have a 15 at something and make a difference.”可知，家里人都支持马克斯，所以也会为他的成功感到骄傲。故选B项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他证明了孩子们可以尝试一些事情，并有所作为。A. go尝试；B. talk谈话；C. rest休息；D. look看。have a go at...为固定短语，意为“尝试”，符合语境。故选A项。
16．marriage 17．immediately 18．colleagues 19．rejected 20．to be appointed 21．clinic 22．fees 23．riding 24．was elected 25．retire
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林巧稚医生的生平及事迹。
16．考查名词。句意：十八岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。空处应填名词作of的宾语，marriage意为“婚姻”。故填marriage。
17．考查副词。句意：她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。修饰动词became应用副词形式。故填immediately。
18．考查名词复数。句意：美国同时对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。结合汉语提示乐子，名词colleague符合题意，colleague是可数名词，由后面的they可知，此处应用复数形式。故填colleagues。
19．考查动词。句意：然而，她拒绝了邀请。空处应填一个动词，结合汉语提示可知，reject拒绝，文章是描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填rejected。
20．考查动词不定式的被动式。句意：1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任。woman前有序数词first修饰，所以此处用动词不定式作后置定语，动词appoint和woman之间是动宾关系，应用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be appointed。
21．考查名词。句意：林医生开办了一间私人诊所来帮助有需要的人，她收费极低，经常为穷苦病人减免费用。空处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，clinic诊所，此处用单数形式。故填clinic。
22．考查名词。句意：林医生开办了一间私人诊所来帮助有需要的人，她收费极低，经常为穷苦病人减免费用。空处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示可知，fee费用，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填fees。
23．考查现在分词。句意：有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。此处是see sb. doing sth.的被动结构，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，故填riding。
24．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1954年她当选第一届全国人大代表，并担任许多重要职位。结合时间状语In 1954可知，句子是一般过去时，且主语she和动词elect之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was elected。
25．考查动词。句意：她直到去世才退休。结合汉语提示可知， retire退休，didn’t后用动词原形。故填retire。
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