专题04-语法填空之定语从句关系副词100题.docx

备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练
专题04 语法填空之定语从句关系副词100题
1．After graduation she reached a point in her life ________ she had to decide what to do.
2．There are many good websites ________ you can check out the latest news in the science world.
3．There are certain dates throughout the year ________ the entire country takes a vacation at the same time.
4．At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
5．It reflects the culture _________ fooling and complaining is part of everyday life.
6．Then the day came ______ I finally realized I had to make a change.
7．There are several reasons ________ we must protect our environment.
8．Such occasions__________family members get together and share happiness are usually unforgettable.
9．My teachers always tell me that I have reached a point in my life________​I am supposed to make decisions by myself.
10．Do you still remember the day________ we met on the train for the first time?
11．The main reason________ he got the job in that company was his hard work.
12．Do you know the reason________ he has been late?
13．No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times________ it’s better to remain silent.
14．It was in this park ______ you saw my parents that I found my lost book.
15．There was a time ______ girls were not allowed to receive education.
16．There has been no shortage of cases over the past decade _______ people hesitated to offer assistance to those who are in need.
17．We visited the car factory ____________ my uncle once worked three years ago.
18．The reason ___ I love western music is that the piece of music has inspired me a lot when I am in difficulty.
19．Observe your posture and notice the positions_____your body touches the chair and your feet meet the ground.
20．There was a time ________there were slaves in the USA．
21．I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place________ you may spend your weekend.
22．I’ve come to the point______I can’t stand him.
23．（2022·内蒙古·集宁二中三模）Short space trips will develop first, then the space hotels will go around the earth ________it will be possible to have a longer vacation.
24．（2022·山东·模拟预测语法填空）The taoray taoray Spring Summer 2020 was shown for the first time on the world stage of New York Fashion Week ________ tradition met modernity.
25．With a sob she quickly undressed, put on her nightclothes and jumped into bed ________ she pressed her face down in the pillow and pulled the clothes over her head.
26．The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage________ it is irreversible.
27．There are times ________ I wonder why I do this job.
28．We should not judge people by their peak of excellence, but by the distance they have traveled from the point ________ they started.
29．The reason ________ he failed is that he relied on others too much.
30．Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales.
31．The days are gone ________ we can freely breathe the fresh air when we go out to have a walk.
32．Sierra Leone is a country_________basic health facilities are lacking and many people are struggling with poverty.
33．Now their talks have reached a key stage ________ one side must give in to the other.
34．He wrote a long letter_________he explained what had happened in the accident.
35．Water rafting, ________ courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport.
36．Looking at the spot ________ the bird had risen,I saw two eggs.
37．The heart-warming story began in September last year________ a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son.
38．I still remember the day ________ I first got to Paris.
39．I will never forget the day_________I met him.
40．The reason __________he did it is not clear.
41．Great changes are taking place in the city ________ they live.
42．The real reason ________ prices were, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
43．I still don’t know the reason ________ the sports meeting has been put off.
44．Our teacher has told us the situation ________ this word can be used.
45．Is this the city ________ you will spend the summer holiday with your parents？
46．I will remember the days ________ I studied with you at college.
47．That is the reason ________ he didn't go to college.
48．This is the very room ________ I slept that evening.
49．This is the house ________ I lived last year.
50．We’re just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down and talk peacefully.
51．Perhaps the day will come ________ people will be able to travel in space frequently.
52．Please tell me the reason ________ he refused to follow my advice.
53．There comes a time ________ the old must give way to the new.
54．He remembered the factory________ he used to work in his thirties.
55．Mr. Johnson has reached the stage ________ he can make all the decisions by himself.
56．The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister ________ she would stay for an hour.
57．He was in a position ________ he had to make a decision on his own.
58．We are living in a time ________ many things are done on computer.
59．As you go through your daily life, you will encounter many difficult situations ________ things may go wrong.
60．He finally got the chance to visit the village ________ he used to have great fun.
61．Everyone involved in right whale (露脊鲸) conservation believes we can create an environment ________ right whales can bounce back.
62．The reason ________ I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice is that it has many well-known sightseeing spots.
63．We are living in an age __________ many things are done on computer.
64．What I want to know is the reason _____ stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.
65．I’ll never forget the day ______ I joined the League.
66．Henry told me that there was a time_________ he stayed up every night going over his lessons.
67．Spring is a season _________________   we are learning new rhythms of life.
68．There comes a time______________ the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
69．At the Chinese art festival, there are different areas ____________ artists show their skills and interact with the visitors.
70．Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris ________ we will visit Disneyland Paris park，staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks.
71．I hope one day I could live in a country ________ the sun always shines.
72．Later in this chapter, we'll explore these cases________ consumer complaints have led to changes in the law.
73．So long as you stick to it, the moment will definitely come _________ you can have your dream come true.
74．When I turned around, I saw a red car like my own come out of the street _________ I had parked.
75．There are times _________ nothing seems to go our way. So what do we do about it?
76．One afternoon _________ I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
77．She didn't tell me the reason _________ she refused the offer.
78．I don’t know the reason ________ you quarreled with him.
79．After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town ________ he grew up as a child.
80．Miss Li found herself in an embarrassing position ________ she didn't know which side she should support.
81．They have reached the point________they have to separate with each other.
82．There was a time ________ we lived a peaceful life.
83．You cannot put your pets in a circumstance ________ they might be killed.
84．This is the basis ________ our bilateral relations should continue to develop.
85．It was a time _________ people were divided geographically.
86．The patient needs to continue with the medical treatment until he reaches the point _______ he can walk by himself.
87．All of a sudden, he thought of the time ______ he was trapped in a small town.
88．If you're in a situation ______ you're not sure what to do, act like you know what to do.
89．The students are studying in an atmosphere ________ everyone is friendly.
90．We live in a society ________ exchanging presents is an important part of communication.
91．The teacher tries to create an atmosphere ________ his students can communicate effectively.
92．This is the spot ________ the two rucks ran into each other.
93．Just as the car reached the spot ________ she was standing, I pulled her to safety.
94．The reason ________ she was late for the exam, was that she got stuck in a traffic jam.
95．There are many examples in my own hometown of Tours ________ modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.
96．Tomorrow is a particular day ________ his son will go abroad.
97．The building ________ we held the meeting last year has been pulled down.
98．I regard the world as a stage _________ everyone must play a part.
99．That was the reason ________ he was late for yesterday’s English class.
100．Do you know the date ______ Lincoln was born？

参考答案：
1．where##at which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：毕业之后，她到了人生中不得不决定做什么的地步。case, point等抽象地点名词作先行词，并且从句中缺状语时，常用where引导定语从句，也可用at which。故填where或at which。
2．where##on which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：有很多好的网站可以让你了解科学世界的最新消息。先行词为websites，将先行词代入定语从句后为you can check out the latest news in the science world on the websites。由此可知引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，也可用介词加which，在网站上，用介词on。故填where或on which。
3．when##on which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：在一年中有特定的几个日期整个国家同时度假。先行词为certain dates，在关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，也可以用介词+which，在那些日子，用介词on。故填when或on which。
4．where##at which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上，有不同的展台，在这里艺术家展示他们的技能，并教给游客。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为stands，为地点，所以应用关系副词where。先行词为stands，在定语从句中应用介词at表示方位，关系代词which作介词at的宾语，所以也可用at which。故填where/at which。
5．where
【解析】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：它反映文化中，欺骗和抱怨是日常生活的一部分。此处是一个定语从句，先行词为the culture，为抽象的地点名词，定语从句中主谓宾成分完整，缺少地点状语，因此要用关系副词where。故填where。
6．when
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：后来有一天，我终于意识到我必须做出改变。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为the day，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
7．why
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：有几个我们必须保护环境的原因。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“reasons”，且从句中缺少原因状语，故应用关系副词“why”引导从句。故填why。
8．when
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：这种家庭成员聚在一起、分享幸福的场合通常是令人难忘的。 分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰occasions，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导限制性定语从句，故填when。
9．where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：我的老师总对我说，我已经到了应该自己作出决定的人生阶段。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词point在此作“阶段”讲，属于表示抽象概念的地点名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
10．when
【解析】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：你还记得我们第一次在火车上见面的那一天吗?分析可知，“________   we met on the train for the first time”为之前名词“the day”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
11．why
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：他能在那家公司上班的原因是他工作很努力。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，The main reason作先行词，从句中缺少状语，所以应填why。故填why。
12．why
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：你知道他迟到的原因吗？此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。
13．when
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：无论一个讲话者多么聪明，时常保持沉默是最好的。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是times，从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。
【点睛】
14．where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：就是在这个你看见我父母的公园里，我找到了我丢失的书。分析句子结构可知，本句为包含定语从句的强调句，强调地点状语in this park；______ you saw my parents为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词this park，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
15．when
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间女孩不被允许接受教育。There was a time when... 意为“曾经有一段时间……”，为固定句型，其中a time是先行词，when是关系副词，引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
16．where
【解析】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在过去的十年里，人们犹豫为需要帮助者提供帮助的例子屡见不鲜。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为cases，定语从句中缺少状语，因此要用关系副词where，表示“人们犹豫为需要帮助者提供帮助的例子”。故填where。
17．where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：我们去了三年前我叔叔曾经工作过的汽车厂。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是the car factory，在从句中作地点状语，因此使用联系词where引导定语从句。故填where。
【点睛】
18．why
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢西方音乐的原因是，当我遇到困难的时候，这支乐曲给了我很多启发。分析句子可知,此句是以“The reason”为先行词的定语从句，关系词在从句中作原因状语，故应填why。

19．where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：观察你的姿势，注意你的身体接触椅子和你的脚接触地面的位置。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词positions，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
20．when
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，美国有奴隶。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词a time，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when 引导。故填when。
21．where
【解析】
考查关系副词。句意：我希望你会发现这个山谷是一个美丽的地方，在那里你可以度周末。分析句子结构可知，“you may spend your weekend”是限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语，此处应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
22．where
【解析】
where.
考查关系副词。句意：我已经到了不能忍受他的程度了。先行词是the point，在定语从句中作状语，指在这种程度，故填where.
23．where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：短途太空旅游将优先发展，然后太空旅馆将围绕地球，在那里较长的度假是可能的。分析句子结构可知，空处为关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the earth，且先行词 the earth在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
24．where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：taoray taoray 2020春夏季时装展首次登上传统与现代相结合的纽约时装周世界舞台。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 world stage，并在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
25．where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：她抽泣着快速脱掉衣服，穿上睡衣，跳上床，把脸埋在枕头上，把衣服拉到头上。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词bed，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在床上”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
26．where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：南非的政治变革进程已达到不可逆转的阶段。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词stage，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
27．when
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：很多次我都在想我为什么要做这份工作。根据句子结构可知，设空处是由when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词times。when作为关系副词，在从句中做时间状语。故填when。
28．where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：我们不应该以人们的卓越顶峰来评判他们，而应该以他们从起点走过的路程来评判他们。分些可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为point，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
29．why##for which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：他失败的原因是他太依赖于别人。分析句子结构可知，“________ he failed”为定语从句，修饰先行词reason，当先行词为reason时，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，关系词用why或者for which。故填why或for which。
30．where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售能力一样重要的位置。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句。先行词是a position，从句中缺少地点（抽象）状语，引用关系副词where。故填where。
31．when
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：我们出去散步时，可以自由呼吸新鲜空气的日子一去不复返了。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是the days ，在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。
32．where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：塞拉利昂是一个缺乏基本卫生设施的国家，许多人在贫困中挣扎。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词a country在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
33．where
【解析】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：现在他们的谈判已经到了一个关键阶段，一方必须向另一方让步。先行词是stage，从句是完整的句子，先行词表示模糊的地点概念，在从句中作状语，故用where引导。故填where。
34．where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封长信，在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。分析句子结构可知空处应填从句引导词，结合句意可知空处是定语从句，修饰先行词letter，从句意思完整，主谓宾齐全，将从句还原后为he explained what had happened in the accident in the letter，所以缺少地点状语，应填关系副词where。故填where。
35．where
【解析】
考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。句意：水上漂流是一项惊险的户外运动，勇气在其中发挥着重要作用。此句考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Water rafting，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where表示模糊的地点概念，引导从句。故填where。
36．where
【解析】
考查限制性定语从句的关系副词。句意：看着鸟儿飞起来的地方，我看到了两个蛋。此句涉及限制性定语从句，先行词为spot，在定语从句中作地点状语，设空处应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
37．when
【解析】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这个温暖人心的故事始于去年9月，当时一名妇女要求她附近的小学接受她六岁的儿子。分析句子可知，先行词是September last year，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。
38．when
【解析】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我还记得我第一次到巴黎的那一天。分析句子可知，先行词是the day，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。
39．when##on which
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我遇见他的那一天。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词day是时间，在从句中作状语，因此空格处用关系副词when，先行词day表示具体的一天，因此when可换成on which，故填when/on which。
40．why
【解析】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：他为什么做那件事的原因还不清楚。分析句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词是The reason，关系词在从句中作状语，因此用why引导定语从句。故填why。
41．where
【解析】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们居住的城市正在发生巨大的变化。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，从句部分live是不及物动词，所以结构完整，应用关系副词，先行词是city，所以改用where。故填where。
42．why
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：价格过去、现在仍然过高的真正原因很复杂，任何简短的讨论都无法令人满意地解释这个问题。分析可知，“prices were, and still are, too high”是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason表原因，因此空格处用关系副词why，故填why。
43．why
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：我仍然不知道运动会推迟的原因。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以应用关系副词why引导限制性定语从句。故填why。
44．where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：我们的老师告诉了我们这个单词可以被使用的情形。先行词the situation表示抽象地点在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。
45．where