Unit-5-Action!【速记清单】-九年级英语上册单元速记巧练(牛津沪教版).docx

Unit 5 Action!Unit5话题故事、戏剧词汇1. contest (n.) /kntest/ 比赛 2. prepare (v.) 准备3. beat beat - beaten 打败，敲打 4. shine shone shone 照耀，照射5. lucky (adj.) 幸运的6.relaxed (adj.) 感到放松的7. view (v.) 观看 8. survey/sve/ (n.)民意调查短语1.five minutes to go 还剩五分钟2.be ready (for) (为)做好准备3. pass out 昏迷4. raise ones hand put up ones hand 举起某人的手5. make up 化妆6. be ahead of 领先7. six more questions= another six questions 另外的六个问题8.a trip for two to somewhere.去某地的双人游 9. stay relaxed 保持放松10.keep still 保持不动，保持安静11.take ones place 取代某人12. on weekdays在工作日on weekends 在周末13. emergency exit 紧急出口14.push the button 按下按钮15.not at all 一点也不；一点也没有16. to cut a long story short 简而言之，长话短说17.choose to do sth. 选择做某事18. have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事很困难19. to be honest 实话实说20. a piece of cake 小菜一碟21. an average of 平均22. half an hour 半小时 one and a half hours = an hour and a half 一个半小时two and a half hours=two hours and a half两个半小时 23. talent show 达人秀 句型1. Im glad that Im not one of the contestants! 我很庆幸我不是参赛者之一。2. Although Angela was not prepared, she seemed relaxed and did really well. 尽管安吉拉没有准备好，但是她还是看起来很轻松而且表现得真的很好。3. Twenty-five minutes later, Angela just had to answer six more questions to beat the other contestants and to win the prize. 25分钟后，安吉拉只需要再回答六个问题就可以打败其他选手并且赢得大奖。4. Denise was so excited that she could hardly keep still. 德尼斯如此的兴奋以致于她几乎不能保持平静。5. Though the questions were getting more and more difficult, Angela kept getting them right. 虽然这些问题变得越来越难，安吉拉还是一直答对。6. Youve won tonights prize- a trip for two to the lovely city of Paris! 你赢得了今晚的大奖- 去魅力城市巴黎的双人游！7. What was the best part of your visit? 你认为你的这次旅行最棒的部分是什么？8. What do you like most about the tour? 你最喜欢这次旅行的什么地方？9. The wave seemed to come over the top of us, but we didnt get wet at all! 海浪好像冲到了我们头顶，但是我们一点也没有弄湿。10. I dont know how they did it. 我不知道他们是怎么做到的。语法让步状语从句写作发言稿知识点1：词汇考点1 praise 的用法n. 赞扬; 赞词; v. 歌颂; 崇拜;过去分词: praised 过去式: praised 现在分词: praising 第三人称单数: praisesHe deserves the highest praise for his bravery. 他的英勇行为应该获得最高的赞誉。The team also won praise for sportsmanship and fair play. 该队还因其良好的体育精神及公平竞争精神而受到了表扬。考点2 make-up 的用法n. 化妆（品）Girls love to wear make-ups because it makes them feel more confident.女生们喜欢化妆隐隐那样使她们更自信。考点3 upon的用法prep. 在上面; 当时候;The city was walled and built upon a rock. 这座城市建在岩石上，四周筑有城墙。They had to conserve(保护，保藏，保存，节省) the candles now with winter upon them. 冬天眼看就要到了，他们不得不把蜡烛省着用。考点4 contestant 的用法n. 竞争者，竞赛者; 争论者; （对选举结果）有异议者;The judges passed on each contestant. 裁判员对每一位参赛者加以品评.The personal appearance and interview of the contestant is another count. 参加比赛者的个人仪表和谈话也是一项.考点5 director 的用法n. 主管，主任; 董事，理事; 负责人，监督者; 导演;The first duty of a director is to recce (侦察，搜索) his location. 主管的第一项任务是熟悉所在地区的情况。The woman was the wife of a film director. 这个女人是一个电影导演的妻子。考点6 victory 的用法n. 胜利; 克服; 成功;If there has to be a replay we are confident of victory. 如果重新比赛，我们有信心取得胜利。考点7 survey 的用法vi. vt. n. 调查; 勘测; 俯瞰;Our survey revealed that these allergies (过敏) were mainly one-offs. 我们的调查显示这些过敏多为一次性反应。The survey may cost at least 100 but is money well spent. 该调查可能要花费至少100英镑，但这钱花得值。The surveys findings are a matter of great concern. 这次调查的结果备受关注。知识点2：短语考点1 keep still 的用法保持不动; keep still = stay stillKeep still a minute; I want to take your photograph. 稳定一会儿, 我要给你照张相.Father winked at Dick as a sign for him to keep still. 父亲向迪克眨眼示意让他保持安静.考点2 pass out 的用法昏厥; 喝得烂醉; 分配; 分发;The first day of work there nearly made me pass out. 头一天上工,我就差点发了昏.He would pass out if he took one more drink. 要是他再喝一杯的话,他就会醉倒了.The teacher began to pass out the papers at 8:15. 8点15分老师开始发卷.考点3 on the stage 的用法在舞台上；A young man with graces appeared on the stage. 舞台上出现了一位风度翩翩的年轻人.Take it easy when you are on the stage. 上台的时间不要紧张.He gave up his studies and went on the stage. 他不再读书而去当演员了.考点4 ahead of 的用法n. 在之前; adj. 遥遥领先The election was held six months ahead of schedule. 选举提前了6个月举行。Henry generally stayed ahead of the others in the academic subjects. 亨利的文化课成绩通常都优于其他学生。考点5 win the big prize 的用法赢得大奖Some people try their luck on lottery tickets and dream to win the big prize.有一部分人试手气买彩票，梦想得大奖。 典例分析例题：1.Tome the other competitors, so he become the champion. A.won B.beat C.lost【答案】 B【解析】won“赢得”；beat“打败”；lost“失去”。根据意思选择B。例题2：I am happy to see that my home village is become . A.beautiful and beautiful B.beautiful and more beautiful C.more and more beautiful【答案】 C【解析】more and more 表示“越来.越.。选择C。例题3：The time here is eight hours London. A.ahead of B.instead of C.in the front of 【答案】 A【解析】ahead of “领先”；instead of “代替，而不是”；in the front of “在.前面”。根据句意，选择A。让步状语从句定义：让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管即使”就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说”的感觉。引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though, although, as; even if, even though; whether.or.; no matter+疑问词，疑问词-ever。（1）though, although表示“虽然，纵然”之意。 这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though正式，二者都可与yet, still或never，the less连用，但不能与but连用。例如： Although/Though he was worn out, (still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。 Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。 值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如： She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她虽然不用功学习，考试却及格了。 （2）as, though表示“虽然但是”，“纵使”之意。 as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，though也可用于这样的结构中，但although不可以这样用。例如： Object as you may, Ill go.(=Though/Although you may object, Ill go.) 纵使你反对，我也要去。 Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard, he makes little progress.)尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。 Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.（=Though he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do.）虽然他是一个孩子，但他知道该做什么。 Fast as you read, you cant finish the book so soon. 纵然你读得快，你也不能这么快读完这本书。（3）even if, even though 表示“即使”，“纵使”之意，含有一种假设。 这两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常互换使用，但意义有细微差别。even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性，而even though引导让步状语从句时，是以从句的内容为先决条件的，即说话人肯定了从句的事实。例如： Well make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好，我们也要作一次旅行。 Even if he is poor, she loves him. (=He may be poor, yet she loves him.)即使他很穷，但她还是爱他。 Even though he is poor, she loves him. (=He is poor, yet she loves him.)尽管他很穷，但她还是爱她。 （4）whether.or.表示“不论是否”，“不管是还是”之意。 由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。例如： Youll have to attend the ceremony whether youre free or busy. 不管你忙不忙，都要参加这个典礼。 Whether you believe it or not, its true.无论你是否相信，这都是真的。 （5）“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“都；不管都” 它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。例如： No matter what happened, he would not mind. (=Whatever happened, he would not mind.)无论发生了什么，他都不会介意的。 No matter who you are, you must keep the law.(=Whoever you are, you must keep the law.不管你是谁，你都要遵纪守法。 但“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词-ever”还可以引导名词性从句。例如： Whatever (=No matter what) you say, I wont believe you. (Whatever 引导让步状语从句)无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。 Ill eat whatever (no matter what) you give me. (whatever引导宾语从句)你给我吃什么，我就吃什么。 Whoever comes will be welcome. (Whoever 引导主语从句) 不管谁来都受到欢迎。 此外，有时while也可以引导让步状语从句，但一般要位于句首。例如： While I like the colour, I dont like the shape.我虽然喜欢那颜色，但不喜欢那形状。1. We had to wait half an hour _ we had already booked a table.A. since B. although C. until D. before【答案】 B 【解析】下划线处之后所述的“我们已经预订了一桌”与前面所述的“我们已经不得不等了半个小时”之间语意相反， 四个选项中although表示“即便”， 引导让步状语从句最为合适。2. _ most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.A. As B. Once C. If D. Although【答案】 D【解析】句意为： 虽然地球表面覆盖着水， 但是纯净水仍然很稀有、 珍贵。下划线处应引导让步状语从句， 填入although最为合适。3.Although he is considered a great writer, _.A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read【答案】 A【解析】英语不允许在连词although、 though引导的让步状语从句之后的主句句首重复使用连词， 如果要在复合句中强调某种特别的意义， 可以在主句的句首加上yet、 still等副词。例如： Although she has a lot of money, (yet/still) she is not happy. 虽然她很有钱， 但是她并不快乐。4.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.A. ever since B. now thatC. even though D. even as【答案】 C【解析】下划线处应引导让步状语从句， 四个选项中只有even though可以引导让步状语从句。5.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable.A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that【答案】 C【解析】“Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice”和“they knew it to be valuable”意思相反， 四个选项中引导让步状语从句的even though最为适合。6.Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _ they are different from your own.A.until B. even if C. unless D.as though【答案】 C【解析】题干句意为： 让孩子们有发言的空间， 即使他们的观点与你的不同。从句与主句为让步关系， 应由even if 引导从句。7. _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he maybeC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student【答案】 B【解析】 as引导让步状语从句应该倒装， 本题中需要放在as之前的部分应该是整个表语部分并且要省略student前的不定冠词(若要保留该不定冠词， 则应将其置于quiet与student之间)。8. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much【答案】 C【解析】从句“I have traveled”与主句“I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John”之间具有明显的让步关系， 本题应选用as的倒装形式引导让步状语从句。9,._, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound【答案】 D【解析】“他的建议在会上被全部的人所接受”与“他的建议听起来或许奇怪”之间意思相反， 因此下划线处引导的从句应为让步状语从句， 而as引导让步状语从句应采用倒装结构， 由此先排除不是倒装结构的选项B、 C， 再排除倒装形式不正确的选项A， 最终选出D。10. _, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing【答案】 C【解析】 however， no matter how引导让步状语从句时应在其之后先接上被其所直接修饰的形容词或副词， 然后再接让步状语从句当中的其他成分， 因此本题应选C。