Unit-2单元话题语法填空专项练习(牛津译林版2020).docx

Unit 2单元话题语法填空专项练习
(名校最新真题)
（2022·辽宁·渤海大学附属高级中学高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Even though it was only October, my students were already talking about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more eager to wait for the final school bell. As soon as the bell was ringing, ____1____ (immediate) everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David.
David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often wondered what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school who was dressed so improperly for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David special. I can still remember he was always wearing a smile and willing to help. He always stayed after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He would just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and he slowly headed for home. Weeks passed and the excitement over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday break. The day ____2____ something happened would be remembered by me forever. I smiled in relief as the last of them hurried out the door. But then I was aware ____3____ something. Turning around, I saw David quietly standing by my desk.
“I have something for you,” he said and pulled from behind his back a small box. I said to him, “The box ____4____ (hold) by you now. What is in it?” He handed it to me and said worriedly, “Open it, ____5____ you?” I took the box from him, and thanked him. While the box was being opened by me, I looked at David. I lifted the lid and to my surprise saw nothing. I looked at David’s smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it’s empty.” I felt unusually ____6____ (confuse).
“Oh, no, it isn’t,” said David. “It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love is something ____7____ you are not likely____8____ (see) or touch unless you know it’s there. My father and I are spending our holiday in another city the day after tomorrow.”
Tears filled my eyes as I looked at the proud dirty face to which I had rarely given attention. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning behind the little empty box set on my desk. I made a ____9____ (propose) that we should keep in touch with each other from then on. The incident had a deep _____10_____ (effective) on my life.
（2022·湖北·黄梅国际育才高级中学高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good afternoon, students. We have finally made some ___11___(change) to the school clothing rules. The main differences are about hair and shoes. First, I'll talk about the problem with shoes. Recently, I ___12___(notice) that some of you have been wearing very expensive designer shoes to class. This has some bad influence ___13___ our students. We want the school to be an exciting ___14___ serious place to learn. So, we are keeping out all shoes ___15___ cost more than $100. The second issue is hairstyles. While we understand that you want to express ___16___ (you), we have to say no to ____17____ (color) hair. A little red or blue or even _____18_____ (make) your hair blond is OK. But bright pink hair or crazy hair that has five different colors? That' s too much for the classroom. You can wait to experiment with your hair during summer vacation. During the school year, we want you ____19____ (keep) your minds on your work so you can do well on your tests. The exams will be ____20____(hard) this year, so we have a lot more work to do!
（2021·安徽·池州市江南中学高一阶段练习）语法填空
Life in junior high school is exciting ____21____tired. We need to learn more subjects ____22____we didn’t need to learn in the past. Plenty of homework put us under too much ____23____ (press).So some students gradually give up their lessons and spend their study time ____24____ (play) computer games. Perhaps after one or two years, they begin ____25____ (realize) they have missed much, but it is too late for them.____26____,some of us are not defeated by____27____(difficult). Those students consider these problems as challenges____28____encourages them to study much ____29____(hard) than before. Therefore, they will be admitted _____30_____a good university and have a bright future.
（2021·山东省青岛第十九中学高一阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adam is a freshman at senior high school. ____31____(go) from junior high school to senior high school is really ____32____(challenge). So he felt a little ____33____(confuse) at first.
First, he had to choose the suitable ____34____(course). Luckily, his adviser helped him and ____35____(recommend) that he sign up for advanced literature.
Second, he had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. To his ____36____(disappoint), when he tried to join the school football team, the coach refused him. ____37____, he didn't lose hope. He'll find a way to improve by himself so that he can join the team next year.
Last, he'll have to study ____38____(hard) as a senior high school student and get used to ____39____(be) responsible for a lot more. He'll be well prepared ____40____ university or whatever else comes in the future.
（2021·全国·高一课时练习）语法填空
On the ____41____ (one) day of my senior high school life in the USA,I showed a great interest in one of the ____42____ (lecture),marketing lecture. My teacher, Mrs. Tolman, ____43____ (recommend) that I should register a ____44____ (nation) marketing club called DECA which attracts many students with interest in business. So I did,
The first challenge was ____45____ (collect) money for the marketing competition later in the year by selling candles. Mrs. Tolman said the competition was due (到期的) in a week and that 40 percent of the income (收入) would go into my personal ac-count, ____46____ made me ____47____ (addict) to the selling.
At ____48____ beginning, I tried to sell some candles to my host mom. She said that if I could show the candles ____49____ (confident) and do a wonderful sales presentation, she would certainly buy some. I started my topic with a firm handshake. Then I focused _____50_____ all the different kinds of candles and the special sales I could offer and convinced(说服) her that our candles were the best choices for gifts and home decorations. Finally she bought three candles.
（2021·陕西·永寿县中学高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr White: Hello, everyone. Welcome to the senior high English class. Now you’ve just finished your junior school life and are about to enter a new period in your studies. Do you feel ____51____(confuse)?
Jack: Not at all. Though it will be ____52____ challenge, I had made some preparations before I came here.
Mr White: ____53____(actual), senior high school time is very important and it is a golden time in our life. However, some of you may feel ____54____(anxiety). What are your ____55____(solve)to overcoming (克服) these difficulties?
Alice: I think we can get ____56____(use) to the life by making as many friends as possible and doing more extra-curricular ____57____(activity).
Mr White: Well, what are the ____58____(difference) do you think between the life in junior high schools and that in senior high schools? Have you found some?
Jack: Yes. I prefer ____59____(study) here, because there are more students here from different places. There is only a three-storey (楼层) building in my junior school. There are about 500 students there. And the students’ dormitory (宿舍) is very small and not ______60______(suit) to hold all the students. As my home is not far away from the school, I had to go back home every day.
（2021·福建省武平县第一中学高一阶段练习）语法填空
Adam is a freshman at senior high school. ___61___(go) from junior high school to senior high school is ___62___ really big challenge to him. So he felt a little ___63___(confuse)at first.
First, he had to choose the suitable courses. ___64___(lucky), his adviser helped him and recommended that he ___65___(sign) up for advanced literature.
He had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. To his ___66___(disappoint), when he tried to join the school football team, the coach refused him. However, he didn’t lose hope. He’ll find a way ___67___(improve)by himself so that he can join the team next year.
He knows he’ll have to, study ___68___(hard)as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible ___69___a lot more. He’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else ____70____(come)in the future.
（2022·全国·高一课时练习）语法填空
On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got ___71___(stick) on the road because of a flat tire(轮胎) .I attempted ___72___（seek）help from the passing cars, but no one stopped. As I was about to give up hope, a man ___73___（drive）an old dirty car came to my aid. To be honest, I was scared when he first approached me. Eying him up and down, I thought to myself, ‘There is a very good chance ___74___ he may rob me, ”He seemed to have sensed my discomfort so he tried to ease my ___75___（anxious）by introducing himself. His act of kindness made me feel ashamed to have questioned his intentions. ___76___was really considerate of him to stop to help a perfect stranger like me, especially in such terrible weather. Thus, after the spare tire was fitted, I asked ___77___ much I owed him. I wanted to pay him back. ___78___(surprising), he did not take my offer but rather told me to pass the act of kindness forward and help more people ___79___ need. As he said those words, I noticed him wearing a smile of contentment. Helping others seemed a very ___80___（nature）thing to him. I witnessed the true beauty of human nature in him.
（2022·全国·高一课时练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi, my name is Adam, and I am ___81___ freshman at the high school. ___82___ (actual), there are a lot of new things in my new school. However, one of the ____83____(interest) things is about joining a club.
Students can choose from ___84___(difference)club, such as the Nature Club, the Science Club, the Debate Club and the Volunteer Club. We ___85___(advise)by our teachers that we should make ___86___(choose) according to our interests. I am interested in music but I don’t like dancing, so I don’t want ___87___(join)the Art Club. I have a good friend, Ted. He ___88___(decide) to be a member of the Science Club ___89___ he is always going for scientific discoveries. His hobby is just ____90____ I like, too. So I decided to join the same club.
（2022·全国·高一课时练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here are some ___91___ (suggestion) for you, which may help you enjoy your school life better. As senior high school students, you will be living a very busy life. So first of all, you should arrange your time ___92___ (proper). You'd better make a timetable so that you know when to study, exercise and rest. Only in this way can you make good use ___93___ every minute. Besides, while in school, it is wise ___94___ (develop) a pleasant relationship with teachers and classmates. When you have a problem you can't work out alone, you'd better turn to your teachers ___95___ classmates for help. Furthermore, be confident. Laughter is better than tears and ___96___ (angry). Smile at life, and it will shine on you. Last but not least, take an active part in activities at school, ___97___ will give you good chances to make friends and challenge ___98___ (you).
I hope the suggestions above will help you go through a rich and ___99___ (color) school life. I’m sure that a beautiful future ____100____ (wait) for you.

参考答案：
1．immediately
2．when
3．of
4．is being held
5．will
6．confused
7．that
8．to see
9．proposal
10．effect
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述贫穷男孩大卫经常会在放学后留下来帮助摆放椅子，拖地板等，并且在圣诞节前送给了我一个装了满满的爱的空盒子的故事。
1．考查副词。句意：铃声一响，每一个人立刻跑向他们的外套并且回家了，除了大卫。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词修饰动词“run” 和“go”，故填immediately。
2．考查定语从句。句意：事情发生的那天将永远被我记着。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是“The day”，在定语从句“something happened”做时间状语。故填when。
3．考查固定短语。句意：但是，然后，我意识到了一些东西。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语“be aware of”表示“意识到”的意思。故填of。
4．考查谓语。句意：现在，盒子就被你拿着呢。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查现在进行时的被动结构，主语是“The box”，所以be动词要用is。故填is being held。
5．考查反义疑问句。句意：打开它，可以吗？根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查祈使句的反义疑问句结构，要用will you？故填will。
6．考查形容词。句意：我感到不同寻常的困惑。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词，表示“自己感到困惑的”意思，所以要用-ed形容词，修饰主语“I”。故填confused。
7．考查定语从句。句意：我的妈妈在去世之前告诉我，除非你知道，否则爱是你很可能看不见摸不着的东西。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是不定代词“something”，在定语从句“you are not likely　　8　　 (see) or touch”中做宾语，指物。故填that。
8．考查非谓语。句意：见第7题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词不定式，和前面的“are not likely”构成“be not likely to do”的结构，表示“可能不会做某事”的意思。故填to see。
9．考查名词。句意：我提议，从那时起，我们要保持联系。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词，做动词“made”的宾语，前面有冠词“a”，所以用单数形式。故填proposal。
10．考查名词。句意：这次事件对我的人生有很深的影响。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词表示“影响”的意思，构成“have a deep effect on sb”的结构，表示“对某人有深刻影响”的意思。故填effect。
11．changes
12．have noticed
13．on
14．but
15．that
16．yourselves
17．colorful
18．making##to make
19．to keep
20．harder
【解析】
本文是一篇通知。文章主要告诉学校的学生们在上学期间，不要太关注自己的衣着和服饰，要把注意力放在学习上。
11．考查名词复数。句意：我们终于在校服规则上做出了一些改变。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查可数名词的复数形式，被“some”修饰，作动词“made”的宾语。故填changes。
12．考查动词时态。句意：最近，我注意到你们中的一些人在穿很昂贵的鞋子到班里。根据句子结构和意思可知，句子时间状语是“recently”，所以这里考查现在完成时的谓语动词。主语是“I”，所以助动词用have。故填have noticed。
13．考查动词短语。句意：这对我们的学生们来说有一些坏影响。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语“have an influence on…”表示“对……有影响”的意思。故填on。
14．考查并列连词。句意：我们希望学校是一个令人兴奋又严肃的学习的地方。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查并列连词，上下文“exciting”和“serious”是转折的关系，一起修饰后面的名词“place”。故填but。
15．考查定语从句。句意：所以，我们禁止超过100美元的鞋子进入校园。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是“shoes”，前面被不定代词“all”修饰，在定语从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故填that。
16．考查反身代词。句意：虽然我们理解你想表达你自己，但是，我们不得不对鲜艳多彩的头发说不。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查反身代词作宾语，表示“你自己”的意思。故填yourselves。
17．考查形容词。句意：见第6题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词做定语，修饰后面的名词“hair”。故填colorful。
18．考查非谓语动词。句意：一点的红色，蓝色或者把你的头发染成金黄色的都可以。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词的适当形式做句子的主语，这里可以表示经常性的行为，也可以是一次性的做法，所以这个句子中用动名词和动词不定式结构都可以。故填making或to make。
19．考查非谓语动词。句意：在上学期间，我们想让你把心思放在你的学习上，因此，你可以在考试中取得好成绩。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配“want sb. to do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”的意思。故填to keep。
20．考查形容词比较级。句意：今年的考试会比较难，因此，我们还有更多的工作要做。根据句子结构和意思可知，后面有比较级结构“a lot more work”，所以这里考查形容词的比较级作表语，修饰句子的主语“The exams”。故填harder。
21．but
22．that##which
23．pressure
24．playing
25．to realize
26．However
27．difficulties
28．which
29．harder
30．to##into
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述高中生活的学习情况，以及将玩游戏和勤奋上进两类学生进行对比。
21．考查连词。句意：高中的生活是令人兴奋的但是疲惫的。结合句意及分词句子结构，exciting“兴奋的”和tired“疲惫的”表示不同的情绪，应使用转折词连接。故填but。
22．考查定语从句。句意：我们需要学习更多在过去不需要学习的学科。设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词subjects在从句中作主语。故填that或which。
23．考查名词。句意：太多的作业使我们处于太多的压力下。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于too much之后，应使用不可数名词形式。故填pressure。
24．考查非谓语动词及固定短语。句意：所以一些学生们逐渐放弃他们的课程并且花费他们的学习时间来玩电脑游戏。分析句子结构可知，give up和spend为并列的谓语动词，设空处应使用非谓语动词。spend time（in）doing sth.为固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填playing。
25．考查非谓语动词及固定短语。句意：或许在一年或两年之后，他们开始意识到他们已经错过了许多，但是对于他们来说太晚了。分析句子结构可知，begin为谓语动词，设空处应使用非谓语动词。begin to do为固定短语，意为“开始做某事”。故填to realize。
26．考查副词。句意：然而，我们中的一些人没有被困难击败。根据句意可知，上文指得是学生们放弃学习时间来玩游戏，下文指得是一些学生没有被困难击败，前后带有转折之意。结合句子结构，设空处后有逗号，应使用副词，且单词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。
27．考查名词的单复数。句意：然而，我们中的一些人没有被困难击败。分析句子成分可知，设空处位于介词by之后，应使用名词，结合句意应为复数形式。故填difficulties。
28．考查定语从句。句意：那些学生们把这些问题看作是鼓励他们比以前更努力学习的挑战。设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词challenges在从句中作主语。故填which。
29．考查比较级。句意：那些学生们把这些问题看作是鼓