资源描述
专题12 代词
难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时： 30分钟 正确率 ： /40
1.（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
2.（2022北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.
3.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s.
4.（2021新高考I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to
5.（2021新高考II卷）I've always loved the ocean. In the ____________ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.
6.（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
7.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
8.（2020新高考卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ____________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
1. its
【解析】考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
2. themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
3. its
【解析】句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。
4. mine
【解析】考查代词。上文提到“in the visitor’s memory”，此处相当于“in my memory”，所以用mine代替my memory。
5. seventh
【解析】考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词，所以填seventh。
6. herself
【解析】考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。
7. its
【解析】考查代词。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。
8. themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
9．（2022秋·江苏盐城·高三校联考期末）We often find ________ easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.
10．（2022秋·广东惠州·高三惠州一中校考期中）However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make________ difficult to deliver food and supplies.
11．（2023·安徽·高三期中）She soon recovered ________(she) and went on with his lecture.
12．（2023秋·重庆·高三西南大学附中校考期末）I would appreciate________if you could allow me to relate a personal anecdote.
13．（2023·江苏·高三专题练习）He had a good disguise (伪装), but as soon as he spoke he betrayed ________ (he).
14．（2023秋·江苏南通·高三统考期末）When interacting with others, people should put ________ (they) in the other person’s position, regarding it as a code of conduct to live harmoniously with others.
15．（2023秋·山东淄博·高三校考期末）When we had all introduced________ (we), Mr. Meng said, “Well done, everyone!”
16．（2023秋·江苏南通·高三统考期末）The British school day begins at 9 a.m. and ends at 4 p.m. The classes are different from ________ in China.
17．（2023秋·广东东莞·高三统考期末）The dog was slightly hurt, so I applied some medicine to________ (it) skin.
18．（2023秋·吉林长春·高三校考期末）________is likely that this kind of shark will die out in the future.
19．（2023秋·山东淄博·高三山东省淄博实验中学校考期末）One of the wonderful migrations in nature is ________ of the North American monarch butterfly.
20．（2022秋·广东东莞·高三校联考阶段练习）Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave_________ (they).
21．（2022秋·江苏无锡·高三江苏省天一中学校考期中）With graduation day drawing near, the students in Class 5 were anxiously preparing for their final exams, and none of ________ wanted to play computer games.
22．（2022秋·广东东莞·高三校联考期中）We consider __________ important to save both water and electricity.
23．（2022秋·山西太原·高三校联考阶段练习）She was breathing deeply and tried to calm ______ (her).
24．（2022秋·福建厦门·高三厦门外国语学校校考阶段练习）Don’t take________ for granted that whatever you see is true.
25．（2022秋·湖南·高三专题练习）You may depend on ___________that all goods will be shipped abroad in time.
26．（2022秋·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考阶段练习）The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ________ (we) are bigger.
27．（2022秋·江苏淮安·高三淮海中学校考开学考试）Her father was a doctor and threw ________ (he) into fighting the epidemic.
28．（2022秋·江苏淮安·高三淮海中学校考开学考试）To our great relief, the army immediately came to ________ (they) rescue.
29．（2022秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考开学考试）When the Snow White came to herself, she found ________ (she) surrounded by seven dwarves.
30．（2022春·湖南长沙·高三长沙一中校考阶段练习）Despite his remarkable actions, Louis did not think that he was a hero. “The heroes are the__________ that gave their lives that day,” he said.
9．it
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我们常常发现，承认别人的弱点比认识自己的弱点更容易。分析句意可知，谓语动词find“发现”的宾语实则为不定式短语“to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own (承认别人的缺点而不是自己的)”，为避免头重脚轻，后置，而在动词后添加形式宾语it。故填it。
10．it
【详解】考查代词。句意：危险的条件和受损的道路将会使运送食物和物资变得困难。make it+ 形容词+ to do sth.“使做某事变得……”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语，所以空处用it，故填it。
11．herself
【详解】考查代词。句意：她很快恢复了镇静，继续听他讲课。短语recover oneself表示“恢复”，故填herself。
12．it
【详解】考查代词。句意：如果您能允许我讲一件个人轶事，我将不胜感激。分析句子，句中I would appreciate it if...为固定的句型，意为“如果……，我将感激不尽。”故填it。
13．himself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：他伪装得很好，但他一说话就暴露了自己。结合句意空处应填代词，作宾语，主语和宾语是同一个人，应用反身代词himself，betray oneself 意为“原形毕露”，固定搭配。故填himself。
14．themselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：在与人交往时，人们应该换位思考，把与人和谐相处作为一种行为准则。设空处在句中作动词“put”的宾语，表示人们应该把自己放在对方的立场去考虑问题，所以，设空处应填所给词“they”的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
15．ourselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：当我们都做了自我介绍后，Mr. Meng说：“大家做得好！”主语和宾语一致时，宾语要用反身代词，因此空格处是反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
16．those
【详解】考查代词。句意：英国的学校日从上午9点开始，下午4点结束。这些课程与中国的课程不同。分析句子可知，句中指英国的课程与中国的课程不同，“classes”为可数名词复数形式，为了避免重复，空格处应用指示代词“those”代替前面提到的名词“classes”。故填those。
17．its
【详解】考查代词。句意：狗受了点轻伤，所以我在它的皮肤上敷了些药。根据句意，提示词作定语修饰名词skin，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。
18．It
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这种鲨鱼很可能在未来会灭绝。根据句意可知，此处意为“很可能......”，表达为it is likely that...，it为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，故填It。
19．that
【详解】考查代词。句意：自然界中最奇妙的迁徙之一就是北美帝王蝶的迁徙。分析句意再根据上文的the可知，此处应该用代词指代最奇妙的迁徙之一，且属于同类中的特指，所以用代词that来指代。故填that。
20．themselves
【详解】考查反身代词和固定短语。句意：应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为更加规范。固定短语behave oneself 意为：使举止规矩、规规矩矩；由提示词及句意可知，应为behave themselves。故填themselves。
21．them
【详解】考查代词。句意：随着毕业日子的临近，五班的学生们都在焦急地准备期末考试，他们谁也不想玩电脑游戏。分析句子结构可知，该空处在介词之后作宾语，使用代词的宾格，指代的是上文中的名词复数students。故填them。
22．it
【详解】考查代词。句意：我们认为节约水和电很重要。分析句子，设空处作宾语，consider it+形容词+to do不定式为固定表达，意为“认为去做某事……”，该结构中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为to do不定式。故填it。
23．herself
【详解】考查代词。句意：她深呼吸，试图使自己平静下来。动词calm之后缺少宾语，可用代词，且根据句意可知，此处表示“她自己”，再根据提示，故填herself。
24．it
【详解】考查固定句型和形式宾语it。句意：不要想当然地认为你看到的一切都是真的。take it for granted that...是固定句型，意为“认为……是理所当然”，其中it作形式宾语，that从句是宾语从句。故填it。
25．it
【详解】考查固定用法。句意：你可以放心，所有的货物都会及时运往国外。depend on后跟宾语从句时，先接形式宾语it，再接宾语从句，depend on it that…表示“相信……”。故填it。
26．ours
【详解】考查物主代词。句意：我们的大脑和猴子的主要区别在于我们的大脑更大。分析句子可知，空格处充当表语从句中的主语。由句意可知，此处意为“我们的大脑”，故用名词性物主代词，相当于our brain。故填ours。
27．himself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：他的父亲是一名医生，投身于抗击疫情之中。根据句意，此处和主语是同一名词，用反身代词作宾语，throw oneself into“积极投入到……中去”，是固定短语，故填himself。
28．their
【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：令我们大为宽慰的是，军队立即前来营救他们。分析句子可知，名词前应填入形容词性物主代词。come to one’s rescue是固定搭配，意为“救助某人”。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
29．herself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意：当白雪公主苏醒过来的时候，她发现自己被七个小矮人包围着。当主语与宾语一致的时候，可用反身代词作宾语，强调动作返回执行者本身，结合英文提示，故填herself。
30．ones
【详解】考查代词。句意：尽管行为非凡，路易并不认为自己是英雄。“英雄是那些在那天献出生命的人，”他说。此处泛指复数名词heroes应用ones。故填ones。
二、用单词的适当形式完成短文
（2023春·河南·高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan province is the birthplace of many dishes that are well-received globally. Sichuan food, originating__31__ the Southwestern region of China, is the most widely served cuísine in China itself. The dishes of Sichuan cuisine__32__(know) for their deep and rich flavours, especially the taste of Sichuan pepper, __33__is rare in other regional cuisines.
Sichuan cuisine holds a reputation for its__34__(vary) of seasonings used, as each dish __35__(require) different cooking methods. As the saying goes, “one dish with one flavor, with one hundred dishes come hundred flavors.” Sichuan food is most well-known for__36__(it) hot and spicy flavor, though it may sport sweet and sour flavors too. The most__37__(common) used spices you can find in most households and eateries are “The Five Fragrances(香料)” which consist of fennel, pepper, and so on.
Sichuan cuisine cannot do without Sichuan pepper, black pepper, chili, broad bean chili paste, shallots, ginger, and garlic. These are must-have seasonings that bring out the intense flavors the __38__(dish) are famous for. The other fresh produce__39__(use) ranges widely from pork to beef, fish, vegetables, __40__even tofu.
31． from 32．are known 33．which 34．variety 35．requires
36．its 37．commonly 38．dishes 39．used 40．and
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了川菜。
31．考查介词。句意：川菜，起源于中国西南地区，是中国最受欢迎的菜系。根据空后的“the Southwestern region of China”可知，此处指“起源于”，originate from起源于，故填from。
32．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：川菜以其浓郁的味道而闻名，尤其是花椒的味道，这在其他地方的菜系中是罕见的。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语dishes和动词know之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are known。
33．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是taste，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
34．考查名词。句意：川菜以其使用的各种调味料而闻名，因为每道菜都需要不同的烹饪方法。空处应填名词作介词for的宾语，variety多样化，不可数名词。故填variety。
35．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。as引导的原因状语从句描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语dish是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。
36．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：川菜最出名的是它的辣味，尽管它也有酸甜的味道。此处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词flavor，故填its。
37．考查副词。句意：在大多数家庭和餐馆里，你能找到的最常用的香料是“五香”，由茴香、胡椒等组成。修饰动词used应用副词形式。故填commonly。
38．考查名词复数。句意：这些都是必不可少的调味料，可以带出这道菜著名的浓郁风味。分析句子可知，flavors后是省略关系词的定语从句，空处是从句主语，结合are可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填dishes。
39．考查过去分词。句意：其他被广泛使用的新鲜农产品包括猪肉、牛肉、鱼、蔬菜，甚至豆腐。动词use和produce之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填used。
40．考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知，空前后是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
