专题11-读后续写高级词汇.doc

专题11 读后续写高级词汇
Part1 高分词汇
1. 努力
高分: spare no effort to do sth. ; make great efforts to do sth.
均分: do one’s best to do sth. ; try one’s best to do sth.
The government has made great efforts to control water pollution.
政府在水污染防治方面做了很大的努力。
2. 想起; 想到
高分: sth. hit/struck/occurred to sb. ; come up with
均分: sb. thought of/about sth.
I couldn’t remember where I’d seen him before, and then it suddenly hit me.
我记不起来以前在哪里见过他, 后来猛然想起来了。
3. 考虑
高分: take account of; take. . . into account/consideration
均分: think about; consider
One must take the audience into account when making speeches.
人们在演讲时必须要考虑听众。
4. 试图, 设法
高分: seek/attempt to do; make an attempt to/at
均分: try to do
The team made an attempt to climb/at climbing the mountain.
这个队尝试着爬上那座山。
5. 参加
高分: participate in; be/get involved in
均分: attend; join (in); take part in
Children can get a lot out of being involved in volunteer work.
孩子们通过参加志愿者工作会学到很多东西。
6. 解决
高分: resolve; settle; deal/do/cope with; handle
均分: solve
No matter how complicated the situation was, he could cope with it successfully.
不论情况多么复杂, 他都能应对自如。
7. 发生
高分: occur; take place; come about
均分: happen
This year’s event will take place on June 19th, a week earlier than usual.
今年的活动将于6月19日举行, 比往年提前一周。
8. 关心
高分: concern; be concerned about/for
均分: worry; care
What have you been doing recently? I have been concerned about you since I heard you got injured in an accident.
你最近在做什么? 自从听说你在事故中受伤以来, 我一直很担心你。
9. 承认
高分: acknowledge
均分: accept; admit
He is acknowledged as/to be one of the greatest pianists.
他被认为是杰出的钢琴家之一。
10. 使用; 利用; 采用
高分: make full/good use of; make the most of; take advantage of; adopt
均分: use
You should take advantage of this opportunity to improve your spoken English.
你应该利用这个机会提高你的英语口语。
11. 实现目标
高分: fulfil one’s ambition; achieve one’s goal
均分: realise one’s dream
She fulfils her ambition of becoming a famous writer.
她实现了当一名著名作家的理想。
12. 保持; 保存; 保护
高分: preserve; maintain; hold
均分: keep; protect
These eighteenth century oil paintings are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed.
这些18世纪的油画保存得这么好, 使参观者大为惊叹。
13. 拓宽视野
高分: broaden one’s horizon
均分: open one’s eyes
Few would disagree that travel broadens one’s horizon. 旅游有助于开阔眼界, 很少有人会不同意这一点。
14. 未能
高分: fail to
均分: can’t/be unable to
It is very critical to find out why you failed to achieve your goal.
找到你没能实现目标的原因很重要。
15. 决定
高分: be determined to do sth.
均分: decide to do sth.
Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good.
惊奇于他们的技术是如此娴熟, 我决心要跟他们一样优秀。
16. 拜访; 参观
高分: pay a visit to; drop in on/at
均分: see; visit
Will you drop in on us tomorrow evening for a talk? 你明晚顺便来和我们谈谈好吗?
17. 锻炼
高分: work out
均分: exercise
As far as stress is concerned, I suggest you work out regularly.
考虑到压力, 我建议你定期锻炼。
18. 往往会
高分: tend to do sth.
均分: often/usually do sth.
I tend to see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening. 在读或听的时候, 我往往会在头脑中形成图像。
19. 投入/花费时间
高分: devote one’s time/life to doing sth. ; commit sth. to (doing) sth.
均分: spend time doing; take time to do
She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. 她为中国的妇女儿童医疗事业贡献了毕生精力。
20. 喜欢
高分: care for; be addicted to; be fascinated by; be hooked/keen on; have a passion for; have a great enthusiasm for
均分: like; be interested in; be fond of
The audience was fascinated by their superb performance.
他们的精彩表演使观众看得入了迷。
21. 感谢
高分: appreciate (sb. ) doing sth. ; show gratitude to; be grateful to; acknowledge(公开感谢)
均分: thank
We are grateful to you for what you did for us. 我们对你为我们所做的一切深表感谢。
22. 得到, 获得
高分: acquire; attain; obtain; gain
均分: get; achieve
At Oxford, he obtained his master’s degree in electrical engineering.
在牛津大学, 他获得了电气工程硕士学位。
23. 帮助
高分: do sb. a favour; assist in/with; be of assistance; with the assistance of
均分: help; aid
Could you do me a favour and organize the party? 你能协助我筹备晚会吗?
24. 完成
高分: complete; accomplish; fulfill; achieve
均分: finish
We will manage to accomplish the task in time even though it is difficult.
纵然任务艰巨, 我们也要及时完成。
25. 掌握
高分: have a command of; have a good knowledge of
均分: grasp/master
Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English.
申请者必须精通英语。
26. 想要做; 期待做; 愿意
高分: long/desire/intend to do; be willing to; be dying/longing for; anticipate
均分: want to do
Are you willing to do public service work without pay?
你愿意义务做公共服务工作吗?
27. 应该, 理应
高分: be supposed to do; be expected to do
均分: should do/ought to do
The first debate was supposed to have been held on Tuesday.
第一场辩论本该在星期二就举行了。
28. 理解; 弄明白
高分: figure out; make sense of
均分: understand; know
He figured out how to guess the right answers, so he got good grades.
他弄清楚了如何猜对答案, 所以得了高分。
29. 看见; 发现
高分: catch sight of
均分: see; find
Suddenly, I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.
突然, 我在人群中看到了我的英语老师。
30. 记得; 记住
高分: keep/bear. . . in mind; keep/bear in mind that. . .
均分: remember
It is as well to bear in mind that laughter is a great releaser of tension.
你最好记住笑是消除紧张情绪的良方。
31. 导致, 引起
高分: generate; lead to; bring about; result in; contribute to; give rise to
均分: cause
Alcohol contributes to 100, 000 deaths a year in the U. S.
在美国, 酒精每年造成10万人死亡。
32. 由……组成
高分: consist of; be composed of
均分: be made up of
Their diet consists largely of vegetables.
他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。
33. 意识到
高分: be aware of; become aware of
均分: realise
People around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.
全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。
34. 提到
高分: refer to
均分: talk about/of; speak of; mention
The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his speech. 那位科学家在演讲中至少3次提到了全球气候变暖。
35. 照顾
高分: tend (to); attend to
均分: look after; take care of
Ambulance crews were tending to the injured.
救护车上的救护人员在照料受伤者。
36. 提高; 促进
高分: promote; strengthen; enhance
均分: become better; raise; improve
Good listening can show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship. 认真倾听可以表示尊重, 增进理解, 改善人际关系。
37. 相信
高分: hold the belief that
均分: believe that
Many people hold a firm/strong belief that the cure for cancer will be found one day.
很多人坚信总有一天能找到治愈癌症的方法。
38. 就座
高分: seat oneself/be seated
均分: sit
She seated herself at her desk. /She was seated at her desk. 她坐在自己的书桌旁。
39. 同意, 赞同; 支持
高分: approve of; in favour of
均分: agree with
Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready.
机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
40. 后悔; 遗憾
高分: regret doing sth. /that/wh-从句/to say (tell, inform. . . )
均分: be sorry to/for/about/that
I regret that I didn’t follow your advice.
我真后悔没听你的劝告。
41. 注意; 重视
高分: attach importance to; lay/place emphasis on; take. . . seriously
均分: pay attention to; focus on
Learning strategies, to which teachers attach importance/significance, haven’t drawn enough attention of students.
老师认为重要的学习策略还没有引起学生们足够的重视。
42. 忽视
高分: neglect; pay no attention to
均分: ignore
If you are not careful, children tend to neglect their homework.
如果你们不注意的话, 孩子们往往会不重视他们的家庭作业。
43. 不利于
高分: do harm to; damage; cause damage to
均分: be bad for
Smoking does harm to one’s health.
吸烟有害健康。
44. 引起
高分: capture; bring about
均分: cause; attract
They use puppets to capture the imagination/attention of younger audiences. 他们用木偶来启发年轻观众的想象力/注意力。
45. 显示
高分: indicate; reveal
均分: show
A survey of the British diet has revealed that a growing number of people are overweight. 对英国人饮食进行的一项调查显示有越来越多的人超重。

Part2 分类词汇
一、表示人物喜乐
1、既兴奋又开心a mixture of excitement and happiness
2、心情愉快in cheerful spirits
3、振作精神keep up one’s spirits
4、满意的表情a satisfied look
5、高兴地跳起来dance / jump for joy
6、流下幸福的泪水tears of happiness flowing down
7、感到鼓舞的feel inspired / encouraged
8、精神高涨be in high spirit

二、表示悲忧消沉
1、强烈的失落感a strong sense of loss
2、陷入绝望fall into despair
3、悲痛欲绝cry one’s heart out
4、怀着沉重的心情with a heavy heart
5、沮丧的with a sinking heart
6、情绪低落be down in spirits
7、垂头丧气lose one’s spirits
8、意志消沉a broken spirit

三、表示怨怒
1、不断地抱怨complain constantly
2、气得满脸通红flame with anger
3、愁眉苦脸have a worried look
4、气冲冲地跑出房间run out of the room in a burst of anger
5、感到尴尬的feel embarrassed
6、感到困惑的feel puzzled/confused
7、感到沮丧的feel frustrated/depressed
8、感到恼怒的feel annoyed
9、感到泄气的feel discouraged

三、表示其他情绪
1、宽容的精神a forgiving spirit
2、以和蔼可亲的态度with a kind and good-humored spirit
3、在这些情绪的控制下under the domination of these emotions

四、表示人物体型
1、优美的身段a graceful figure
2、均匀的形体a shapely figure
3、瘦削的身材a skinny figure
4、细长的身体a slim figure
5、（人）形体很好have a good figure
6、中等身材an average build
7、身材魁梧的人a well-built man

六、表示人物品格
1、脱颖而出stand out from the crowd
2、保守的性格conservative personalities
3、缺乏责任感lack of responsibility
4、具有…的美德with the virtue of
5、责任感sense of responsibility
6、高素质、有经验的老师highly qualified, well-experienced teaching staff
7、光明的前途promising future
8、脾气很好的人a good-humored/good-natured person
9、完人a perfect person
10、一个从事专门职业的人a professional person
11、天资高的人a talented person
12、有抱负的人an ambitious person
13、聪明人an intelligent person
14、温和可爱的个性lovable and good-natured personality
15、容易相处的人an easy person to deal with
16、冷酷无情的人a cold-blooded man
17、有前途的人a promising person
18、严肃的年轻人a serious young man
19、头脑简单的人a simple-minded man
20、能说会道的人a smooth-spoken man
21、见多识广的人a well-informed man
22、说话直率的人an outspoken man
23、单身女人/男人a single woman/man
24、20岁出头的姑娘a girl in her early twenties
25、动人的姑娘an attractive girl
26、著名人物well-known figure
27、品格正直的人a man of upright character
28、性格果断be of a determined character
29、乐观和有抱负的be optimistic and ambitious

七、人物动作或心理活动
1、鼓起勇气muster up courage
2、面对斗争与改变in the face of struggle and change
3、没有履行职责fail to carry out one’s duties
4、完全一团糟be completely in a mess
5、一项有意义的活动a meaningful/rewarding activity
6、相信in the belief that
7、抱着疲惫的双腿回家go home on tired legs
8、全心全意be devoted to sth whole-heartedly
9、感觉很不适应feel out of place
10、毫无倦意show no signs of tiredness
11、无力改变的结果be powerless to change the outcome
12、赞赏的眼光an admiring gaze
13、嫉妒的眼光an envious glance
14、向某人投以爱慕的目光cast admiring glance at sb.
15、凝视着某人look at sb. with a fixed gaze
16、好奇地向某人看了一眼throw a curious glance at sb.
17、一听到声音就知道是某人recognize sb. at first hearing
18、爆发出阵阵喝彩声break into shouts of applause
19、不耐心地听listen impatiently
20、严厉训斥某人give sb. a sharp scolding
21、穿过田野的散步a walk across the field
22、散步/闲逛have/take a stroll
23、步行穿过马路walk across a street
24、在倾盆大雨中行走walk through the pouring rain
25、毫无目的地在街上游荡stroll aimlessly through the streets
26、来回踱步pace back and forth
27、臂挽着臂走walk arm in arm
28、平衡不同水平的学生的兴趣爱好balance the interests of different levels of students

八、表示人物日常活动
1、费时的time-consuming
2、让人记忆犹新remain fresh in one’s memory
3、需要紧急处理require urgent attention
4、值得珍藏的经历a truly memorable experience
5、回忆高中生活的美好时刻recall the sweet moment of one’s high school life
6、经受起起落落go through ups and downs
7、接通电话get through
8、拿起话筒pick up the phone
9、跟某人通电话speak to sb. over the phone

九、表示天气
1、凉爽清新的风cool and refreshing breeze
2、落日the setting sun
3、多雨的季节a rainy season
4、暴风雨之夜a stormy night
5、在茫茫大雨中in the blinding rain
6、在春天温暖的阳光里in the warm spring sunshine
7、难以忍受的热unbearable hot
8、放晴了clear up
9、木日光浴bathe in the sunshine

十、表示地理位置
1、一个偏僻的小村庄a small village off the map
2、离海滨仅咫尺之遥within a stone’s throw of the beach
3、在群山环抱的村庄里in a village among the hills
4、朝南的房间room facing south
5、人烟稀少的农村地区the thinly populated rural area

Part3 必备句子
一、行为动作描写
1. Hearing his words, I couldn’t help bursting into tears. 听到他的话，我忍不住哭起来。
2. All of a sudden, a good idea occurred to …突然，***想到了一个好主意。
3. Then her father smiled, comforting her with a warm hug. 然后他的父亲笑了，给了她一个温暖的拥抱来安慰她。
4. The more you are willing to love, the more you are likely to receive.你越是愿意去爱，就越可能被爱。
5. Shocked, Jason called for help immediately. 杰森感到很震惊，立马求助。
6. Hearing this, my father’s face changed from tense to a smile. 听到这个，我父亲的脸从紧张变成了微笑。
7. Under no circumstance can children lead a happy life without love. 孩子们不可能在没有爱的情况下过着幸福的生活。
8. He said firmly, without hesitation. 他说的很坚定，毫不犹豫。
9. They moved so slowly that each second was like an hour to the boy. 他们移动的很慢，对小男孩来说，每一秒都像是一个小时。
10. The wise man looked into the little boys eyes, placing his hands on the boy’s shoulders, and replied softly. 智者看着小男孩的眼睛，把手放在男孩的肩膀上，轻轻地回答。
11. Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word.
一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。

二、承接
1. Everything was back to normal. 一切都回归正常。
2. Had not been for your honesty, I would have lost if forever.要不是你的诚实，我将永远失去它。
3. My mother was more than delighted to see my change. 我母亲看到我的改变非常开心。
4. Then there came the sound of turning on the computer.然后传来了开电脑的声音。
5. He had such a horrible but exciting experience to share! 他有如此可怕却又激动人心的经历可以分享！
6. He was moved beyond words.他感动的难以用语言表达。
7. It brought back the great memories of our family eating together. 我们一家人一起吃饭的美好回忆重现脑海。
8. Thus, I will insist on chasing my dream and making every effort. 这样，我就会坚持追逐我的梦想，尽一切的努力。
9. She was too heartbroken to do anything. 她太伤心了以至于不想做任何事情。
10. Never will I regret what I have done. 我永远不会后悔我所做的事。
11. Following the voice, I saw a young man with gray eyes standing here. 顺着声音的方向，我看到了一个灰色眼睛的年轻人站在这里。
12. What touched him most was that I protected his dignity.最让他感动的是我保护了他的尊严。
13. We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。
14. By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。
15. On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
16. What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
17. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
18. So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
19. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
20. It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。

三、体会（结尾，文章主题）
1. A little bit kindness will be rewarded with a large amount of benefit. 滴水之恩当涌泉相报。
2. Love everybody because that’s the greatest thing you can give and it is the start of your life trip. 去爱每一个人因为那是你可以给予的最美好的东西，这也是你人生旅程的开始。
3. So say goodbye to the past and embrace the present. 所以告别过去拥抱当前。
4. I am firmly convinced that the slight power of every person can make our country more prosperous. 我坚定的相信每个人轻微的力量都能是我们的国家更加的繁荣。
5. True love is the most invaluable thing in the world. 真爱是世界上最无价的东西。
6. My patience and love let him believe that the world was full of kindness. 我的耐心和爱心让他相信这个世界上充满了善意。
7. Beauty is not in the face, beauty is a light in the heart. 美不在表面，美是心灵的光。
8. All the students came to realize that everyone wants and deserves to be treated with respect, dignity and warmth. 所有的学生都意识到，每个人都想要得到尊重、尊严和温暖的对待。
9. We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.