专题04-有提示词之给出代词(原卷版).docx

专题04-有提示词之给出代词
[技法指导]
1.人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法
(1)人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格,作表语时多用宾格。
(2)形容词性物主代词通常在句中作定语。名词性物主代词可以作主语、宾语和表语,不能用于名词前。
(3)反身代词表示动作的承受者就是动作的执行者,可以在句中作宾语、表语、同位语,不能单独作主语。
2.根据代词充当的成分进行判断
如果位于宾语或表语位置,一般应该用宾格代词、反身代词或者名词性物主代词;如果作定语,常用形容词性物主代词。总之,正确分析句子成分,注意区分代词的性别、人称、数和意义的差别是解决此类题目的关键。
[示例](2021·浙江6月高考)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of______(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.”
[分析] 考查代词。句意:她长得非常漂亮,她的房子也反映了她自己,一切都很高雅,井井有条。根据句意可知,此处表示“她自己”,要用反身代词 herself 作介词 of 的宾语。
〖精练细做50题〗
1. （2018全国III）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find __________ (they) alive.
2. The headmaster introduced _______ (we) to the German visitors before the welcome party.
3. (2011广东)Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes   __________walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
4. Thanks for inviting _____________ (we) to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves.
5. Kate’s name is on it; it must belong to (she).
6. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Data about the moon's composition，such as how much ice and other treasures it contains，could help China decide whether ________ (it)plans for a future lunar (月球的)base are practical.
7.(2020·新高考山东卷)As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine ________(they)living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
8．(2020·北京卷)She recognized ________(I)potential　and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm.
9. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find________(they)alive.
　them
10. The young policeman was touched by ________(they)loss and sadness，and said that he was more than willing to act as their son.
11．(2021·南昌一模)The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls ________(it)“the oldest water town in China”．
12． It falls on the first Saturday in April.________(it)aim is to honor and celebrate America's children and stress the importance of love as they grow up.
13． The scientists say an area of the brain assigns memories to smells and stores ________ (they)for decades.
14．When it was impossible for ________ (I) to row my boat, I tied it to my waist and pulled it behind me, with my pants rolled to my knees.
15. （2016全国I）On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _________ (it) mother.
16. (2016四川)By that time, the panda no longer needed __________ (it) mother for food.
17. （2015全国I） A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __________ (it) choking smog.
18. (2014全国II)A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear. It is __________（I）.”
19．However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard, and that his mother was a witch, both of ________(they)murdered by an evil wizard.
20．It was said that this chair cost__________(he)twenty pounds.
21．His skill in dealing with emergencies has earned ________(he)a good reputation.
22.（2019北京） Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ___________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
23. (2017浙江) Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt ______ (I),” says Pahlsson.
24．Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s _______ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.
25.Jiang’s parents will help take care of Jiang’s daughter, and as they age, Jiang and his wife will help take care of __________(they).
26．I'd appreciate it if you would like to teach ________ (I)how to use the computer.
27．The Smiths did________ (they) best to make me and my friend feel at home, and we both were really moved by their generosity .
28．I came across a good friend of ________ (I) in the square the other day, but we didn’t talk much because he was rushing to catch the bus .
29．In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for ________(they) love and praise.
30．A number of Olympic high technologies have been applied for the first time in Beijing to ensure ________(it) goal of carbon neutrality.
31．Both countries look forward to the Leaders Summit on Climate on April 22/23. They share________(they) common goal of raising global climate ambition on mitigation，adaptation, and support on the road to COP 26 (第26届联合国气候大会) in Glasgow.
32．In line with Beijing 2022’ s concept of hosting a green Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games , the medal platforms were made of recyclable materials , which can help build a healthy social environment for China to realize________ ( it) targets of an eco-friendly society.
33．Over two-thirds of________(it) work is in conflict-affected countries or war zones, where people are three times more likely to starve than those in countries without conflict.
34．No matter when I go to a post office and no matter where the post office is, I always find ________ (me) standing in a line behind someone who has a lot of business to do.
35．If you want to go to the party with me, you should behave ________(you) well.
36．The girl was sitting on the chair quietly, burying ________ (she) in the magazine in the hands.
37．Participating in arts can encourage children to express ________ (they) in constructive ways.
38．Absorbing ________(me) in practising English, I am able to speak English fluently.
39．Do not have a drink or take drugs to calm ____________ (you) down.
40．If the seniors do everything for the juniors,we won't acquire the ability of protecting ________(we).
41．The boy ran away from the room, screaming out in terror, direct to home and hid ________ in his closet.
42．She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
43．When he came to life, the young man found ________ lying at the foot of the mountain.
44．At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced________.
45．Actually, I do know I need to drag________ (I) away from the online world sometimes.
46．Data about the moon’s composition could help China decide whether _______ (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
47． ________ (it) large size and round face are also adaptations to its bamboo diet.
48．（2022年全国乙卷） The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ______ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
49．Anyway, for more and more consumers, cash is no longer __________(they) habit.
50．The girl, however, would not follow __________(they) words.