专题09-句型转换80题(知识点全覆盖)(仁爱版).docx

仁爱版八年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(知识点全覆盖)
专题09 句型转换80题
1．I was excited. I couldn’t get to sleep.(合并成一个句子）
I was ______ excited ______ I couldn’t get to sleep.
2．The teacher told us just now. The sun is bigger than the earth.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
The teacher ________ us just now that the sun ________ bigger than the earth.
3．I will be a teacher in the future. I hope. (合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)
I hope ________ I ________ ________ a teacher in the future.
4．The novel is quite easy. Children can read the novel alone. (用enough合并为简单句)
The novel is ______ ______ for children to read alone.
5．Will he come back on Saturday? I don’t know. (合并为一句)
I don’t know ______ ______ ______ come back on Saturday.
6．Ted added some salt to the soup before serving it to us.（改为否定句）
Ted ____________ ____________ any salt to the soup before serving it to us.
二、句型转换
句型转换。
7．Sarah asked Jane. How do you like the dress? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Sarah asked Jane how _________ _________ the dress.
8．Li Ming said, “I watch movies twice a week.” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Li Ming said that _________ _________ _________ twice a week.
9．The model in cheongsam looks very beautiful. (对划线部分提问)
________ _________ looks very beautiful?
10．I like the dress very much. (对划线部分提问)
________ _________ you ________ the dress?
11．Western culture is different from Chinese culture. (改为同义句)
Western culture is not _________ _________ _________Chinese culture.
将下列句子合并为宾语从句
12．Would the customer like a cup of tea?     The server wants to know.
______________________________________________________________
13．What time does the ship leave?     Could you tell me?
______________________________________________________________
14．When will the train leave?     Do you know?
______________________________________________________________
15．Where are we going hiking?     They want to know.
______________________________________________________________
16．Who took away my pen?     Please tell me.
______________________________________________________________
句型转换。
17．There will be more roads in the village. The man said. (合为一句)
The man said __________ __________ __________ more roads in the village.
18．They are watching a soccer game on TV. Jane told me. (合为一句)
Jane told me __________ __________ __________ a soccer game on TV.
19．We need another two hours to finish the work. (改为同义句)
We need __________ __________ __________ to finish the work.
20．Would you like to go with me? (改为同义句)
__________ __________ __________ to go with me?
21．The fashion show will start at 7:00 p.m. in the hall. (对划线提问)
__________ __________ __________ will the fashion show start?
句型转换。
22．Li Lei said, “I come from Shanghai.” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Li Lei said that ___________ from Shanghai.
23．Do you know? When does the train leave? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Do you know_____________?
24．One of the two boys must stay here. (改为同义句)
________ the boys must stay here.
25．Both Lily and Lucy like dancing. (改为同义句)
________ Lily ________ Lucy ____ dancing.
26．English names are not the same as Chinese names. (改为同义句)
English names are ______________ Chinese names.
按要求写句子。
27．We have a standard room with air-conditioning and bathtub. (划线提问)
______ ______ _______ standard room do you have ?
28．The train leaves at 11:00 a.m. and arrives in Shanghai at 7:00 p.m.
It ______ _______ ______ to go to Shanghai by train.(同义句)
29．We plan to visit the Great Wall. (同义句)
Our plan ______ ______ _______ the Great Wall.
30．I paid 10 yuan for this pencil-box. (同义句)
I _____ 10 yuan _____ this pencil-box.
31．We plan to stay there for a week. (划线提问)
_______ _______ do you plan to stay there?
句型转换。
32．Did you decide on going on a field trip？(改为同义句)
Did you decide _________ _________ a field trip?
33．We enjoyed ourselves in the zoo of Beijing. (改为同义句)
We _________ _________ in the zoo of Beijing.
34．I think he is a teacher, _________ _________?(完成反意疑问句)
35．I smoke less than I used to.(改为同义句)
I don’t smoke _________ _________ _________ I used to.
36．We spent one and a half hours finishing this notice. (改为同义句)
We spent one _________ and a _________ finishing this notice.
句型转换
37．Danny will be the tallest dinosaur in the world.(同义句)
Danny will be _______     ________ any other __________ in the world.
38．I need some money to finish it.（否定句）
I ________   ______   _______ money to finish it.
39．They will finish the project in three days.（画线部分提问）
_______   ______   ______ they finish the project?
40．The glass is full of milk. (同义句)
The glass ______   _______   _______milk.
41．Which event did you like best? He asked me.(合并句子）
He asked me which event __________   _____best. .
句型转换
42．To speak French in China is very hard. (改为同义句)
_______ very hard _______ speak French in China.
43．The movie is very exciting.（改为感叹句）
_________   ________   exciting movie !
44．Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为同义句)
Visitors love this city __________   _________ its historical sights and delicious food.
45．Tony has ten story books. Jimmy has five story books. (保持句意基本不变)
Tony has _________books _______ Jimmy.
46．The girl eats little to make herself slim.（对划线部分提问）
_________ _________the girl eat little?
句型转换。
47．It seems that the people here are afraid of the tiger.   (同义句转换）
The people here _________ _________ ________ afraid of the tiger.
48．Lucy is older than Lily.   (同义句转换）
Lucy isn’t __________ __________ __________Lily.
49．I don’t know what I should do with the problem.   (改为简单句）
I don’t know what ___________ ___________ with the problem.
50．My sister runs more slowly than Nancy.     (同义句转换）
My sister doesn’t run __________ __________ __________ Nancy.
句型转换。
51．It is very important that we are in a good mood. (改为简单句）
It is very important ______ ______ ______ ______ in a good mood.
52．Many things around us affect our feelings and moods. (就划线部分提问）
______ affect ______ feelings and moods?
53．We should try to prepare for the meeting. (改为同义句）
We should try to ______ ______ ______ the meeting.
54．Why not finish your homework first?   (改为同义句）
______ ______ ______ ______ your homework first?
句型转化
55．I don’t know.How can I deal with my problems?(合并为一句话）
I don't know _______ ________deal with my problems.
56．He cried because his dog died.(对划线部分提问） _______ _________he cry?
57．It seems that our team will win the game.(改为同义句）
Our team________ ________win the game.
58．Bob is taller than Maria.(同义句） Maria is not_______ ________ ______Bob.
59．Lucy is 12 years old.Lily is 12 years old, too(同义句）
Lily is _________ _______________ ___________Lucy.
60．I wish to visit you.(感叹句）_____ _______wish to visit you.
61．Chaoqun is taller than Linhan. (同义句转换)
Linhan ________   _______   ________   _______ ___________Chaoqun.
62．He no longer lives here.(同义句转换) He ____ live here _______   ________.
63．He was an artist in the past.        (改为同义句)
He ______to ______an artist.
64．Jim went to Japan four years ago.   (改为同义句)
Jim has ______ ______ Japan for four years.
65．Jiangsu has changed a lot over the years. (改为同义句)
There ______ ______ many changes in Jiangsu over the years.
66．Have you seen that film yet?   （改为肯定句）
We______ ______ seen that film.
67．My father told me to be more careful. He didn’t punish（惩罚）me for my mistake. （合并为一句）
My father told me to be more careful ______ ______ punishing me for my mistake.
句型转换
68．His friend had already posted the photos for him. （改为否定句）
His friend ____ ___ the photos for him ____.
69．The exhibition of books began a few days ago. （改为一般疑问句）
___ the exhibition of books ___ a few days ago?
70．Tom said he had never been to Hawaii for holidays, ____ ____? （反意疑问句）
71．“Don’t be late for school.”Jim’s father said to him. （改成一个简单句）
Jim’s father ___ Jim ___ ____ ___ late for school.
72．She had learned three hundred English words by the time we came here. （就划线部分提问）
___ ____ English words ____ she ___ by the time you came here?
73．I want to make friends with Helen. (对画线部分提问)
__________ do you want to make friends __________?
74．Peter was very sad because his brother died in a car accident. (对画线部分提问)
___________ __________ Peter very sad?
75．They need some advice about how to calm down and relax. (改为否定句)
They _____________ _____________ ___________ advice about how to calm down and relax.
76．It seems that they know how to deal with the problems. (改为同义句)
They __________ ____________ ___________ how to deal with the problems.
77．He didn’t do anything but cry in the bedroom. (改为同义句)He ______ _______ but cry in the bedroom.
78．Mr Brown no longer works here. (改为同义句)
Mr Brown _________ __________ here_________ _____________.
79．Tom’s mother looks worried. (对画线部分提问) ____________ does Tom’s mother ______________?
80．Michael plays baseball as well as Peter. (改为否定句)
Michael _________ ___________baseball as well as Peter

参考答案：
1．     so     that
【解析】
句意：我太激动了，无法入睡。根据句意，我是太兴奋以致于睡不着，可以改成so...that...引导的结果状语从句，so修饰形容词或副词，故填so；that。
2．     told     is
【解析】
【分析】
句意：老师刚才告诉我们的。太阳比地球大。根据“The teacher told us just now.”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，因此told符合句意；再者根据“The sun is bigger than the earth.”可知，从句陈述的是事实真理，因此从句仍用一般现在时，第二空is符合句意。故填told；is。
3．     that     will     be
【解析】
句意：我在将来要成为一名老师。我希望。改为宾语从句，用hope+that的句式，主句用的是一般现在时，从句用任何时态。根据“in the future”可知，从句应用一般将来时will do的结构，故填that；will；be。
4．     easy     enough
【解析】
【分析】
句意：这本小说很简单。孩子们可以独自看这本小说。要求用enough合并为简单句，根据题干第一句中的quite easy，可知中心词是easy，因为easy是形容词，enough修饰形容词应置其后；故填easy；enough。
5．     if     he     will
【解析】
句意：他星期六会回来吗？我不知道。此处两个简单句可以合并成一个宾语从句，表达的是“我不知道他是否会回来”，原句是一般疑问句，所以变成宾语从句用if引导；主句是一般现在时，所以从句时态不受影响，原句是一般将来时，所以宾语从句仍用一般将来时；从句要用陈述句语序，所以变成he will，故填if he will。
6．     didn't     add
【解析】
句意：泰德在给我们端汤之前加了些盐。根据原句动词“added”可知，原句是一般过去时，变成否定句要加助动词did，与not缩写成didn't，加了助动词原来的动词要变成原形，故填didn't add。
7．     she     liked
8．     he     watched     movies
9．     Which     model
10．     How     do     like
11．     the     same     as
【解析】
7．句意：Sarah问Jane她觉得这件衣服怎么样？
本题主要将简单句改成含有宾语从句的复合句的用法。根据How do you like the dress?可知这里直接引语是一个特殊疑问句，改成宾语从句以后应该用if或者whether引导，时态应该和asked保持一致。直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。故答案为(1). she       (2). liked。
8．句意：李明说他一周看2次电影。
考查宾语从句。这里是直接引语变间接引语。直接引语第一人称I随主句主语变化，由Li Ming男子名，可知用he。直接引语是一般现在时态，变间接引语用一般过去时态，watch的过去式是watched。故答案为(1). he       (2). watched       (3). movies。
9．句意：穿旗袍的模特看起来很漂亮。
划线部分为in cheongsam穿旗袍。问具体的哪一个模特看起来漂亮。故答案为(1). Which       (2). model。
10．句意：我很喜欢这条裙子。
划线部分为very much。一般用very much来修饰动词，表示动作的程度。这里指表示对这条裙子的喜欢程度。How do you like...?表示用来询问对方的观点、看法或判断，意为：你觉得……怎么样？符合题意。故答案为(1). How       (2). do       (3). like。
11．句意：西方文化不同于中国文化。
考查句型转换。对比上下句可知，只需要将“different from”进行同义句转换，空前有not表示否定。“不一样”可以翻译为“not the same as”。故答案为(1). the       (2). same       (3). as。
12．The server wants to know if/whether the customer would like a cup of tea.
13．Could you tell me what time the ship leaves?
14．Do you know when the train will leave?
15．They want to know where we are going hiking.
16．Please tell me who took away my pen.
【解析】
12．合并后的句意：服务员想知道客人是否想要一杯茶。本题要合并成宾语从句，从句是一般疑问句，可用if或者whether引导，当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。本句的主句是“The server wants to know.”，为一般现在时，从句可根据would判定使用一般过去时。所以答案为：The server wants to know if/whether the customer would like a cup of tea.
13．合并后的句意：你能告诉我船什么时候出发吗？根据要求合并为一句，就是前面的特殊疑问句充当后面一般疑问句的宾语从句，用原来的特殊疑问词引导，后面跟陈述句的语序；原来构成问句的助动词does要去掉，后面的动词原形要还原成第三人称单数形式leaves。所以答案为：Could you tell me what time the ship leaves?
14．合并后的句意：你知道火车什么时候开吗？将这两句合并成一个含有宾语从句的复合句，主句是“Do you know”，句子“When will the train leave?”做宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，把助动词will放到主语the train的后面，故答案为Do you know when the train will leave?
15．合并后的句意：他们想知道我们要去哪里徒步旅行。将这两句合并成一个含有宾语从句的复合句，主句是“They want to know.”，句子“Where are we going hiking? ”做宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，把动词are放到主语we的后面，故答案为They want to know where we are going hiking.
16．合并后的句意：请告诉我谁拿走了我的笔。将这两句合并成一个含有宾语从句的复合句，主句是“Please tell me.”，句子“Who took away my pen? ”做宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，句子Who took away my pen? 本身就是陈述句的语序了，不要变。故答案为Please tell me who took away my pen.
17．     there     would     be
18．     they     were     watching
19．     two     more     hours
20．     Do     you     want
21．     When     and     where
【解析】
17．句意：那个男人说村里将会有更多的路。
考查宾语从句的用法。题干中直接引语“There will be more roads in the village”为陈述句。用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的said，直接引语时态为一般将来时且主句时态为一般过去时，变成间接引语时时态应用过去将来时。故答案为(1). there       (2). would       (3). be。
18．句意：简告诉我他们正在电视上看足球比赛。
考查宾语从句的用法。题干中直接引语“They are watching a soccer game on TV.”为陈述句。用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的told，直接引语时态为现在进行时且主句时态为一般过去时，变成间接引语时时态应为过去进行时。故答案为(1). they       (2). were       (3). watching。
19．句意：我们还需要两个小时来完成这项工作。
对比上下句可知。只需要将“another two hours”进行同义句转换。another +数词+复数可数名词=数词+more+复数可数名词。故答案为(1). two       (2). more       (3). hours。
20．句意：你想和我一起去吗？
对比上下句可知，只需要将“Would you like”进行同义句转换。would like to do=want to do。本题为一般疑问句，want为实义动词，且主语为you。在变成一般疑问句时，需借助助动词do，且谓语句首，首字母大写。故答案为(1). Do       (2). you       (3). want。
21．句意：时装秀将于晚上7点在大厅开始。
根据划线部分为“at 7:00 p.m. in the hall”。可知此处问的是时间和地点。对时间和地点进行提问，用“when”和“where”。答案为：(1). When       (2). and       (3). where。
22．he came
23．when the train leaves
24．Either of
25．Not only; but also; likes
26．different from
【解析】
22．考查宾语从句，主句是一般过去时从句要用过去时的相应时态，因此用一般过去时he came
23．考查宾语从句的语序，在宾语从句中，从句的语序必须是陈述句语序。
24．考查同义句，One of the two boys两个男孩中的一个，相当于either of the boys
25．考查同义句转化，both and两个都，not only...but also不但…而且，连接两个主语时谓语动词要用就近原则。
26．考查同义句转化，not the same不一样，different from...和...不同。
27．     What     kind     of
28．     takes     eight     hours
29．     is     to     visit
30．     spent     on
31．     How     long
【解析】
27．根据划线部分with air-conditioning and bathtub可知，问的是“你有什么种类的标间？”。what kind of“什么种类的”，且空位于句首，故填What kind of
28．根据第一句话可知，火车早晨11点离开，下午7点到达上海，所以总共花费了8个小时，且空前it可知，用take“花费”，根据第一句话可知，用一般现在时，故填takes eight hours。
29．第一句话译为“我们计划参观长城”可改为“我们的计划是参观长城”。主语为our plan，根据be to do可知，用is，且后接动词不定时作表语，故填is to visit。
30．第一句话译为“我花了10元钱买这个铅笔盒”。主语为I，用“人+spend+时间/钱+on sth”在某物上花费……，且根据paid可知，用一般过去时，故填spent和on。
31．对for a week划线，表示时间长短，用how long，how long问时间长短或长度，且空位于句首，故填How long。
32．     to     have
33．     had     fun
34．     isn’t     he
35．     as     much     as
36．     hour     half
【解析】
32．同义句转换“决定做某事”decide on doing sth= decide to do sth，go on a   field trip= have a field trip；故填to；have。
33．同义句转换“开心”enjoy oneself= have fun，句子是一般过去时，故填had ；fun。
34．“I think+宾语从句”的反意疑问句要和宾语从句的主语和动词保持一致，本句he is a teacher是肯定句式，反意疑问句用否定式；故填isn’t ；he。
35．同义词组转换“比……少”less than..=not as much as…，故填as；much；as。
36．同意词组转换一个半小时one and a half hours= one hour and a half，故填hour ；half。
37．taller than dinosaur
38．don’t need any
39．how soon will
40．be filled with
41．I liked
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：
37．句意：Danny将是世界上最高的恐龙。用比较级来表示最高级的意思，故答案为taller than dinosaur。
38．句意：我需要一些钱来完成这件事。need是情态动词，变成否定句应该在情态动词后加not，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句。故答案为don’t need any
39．句意：他们将三天后完成这项工程。因为划线的是表示的时间段，表示在多长时间之后，所以用疑问词how soon，故答案为how soon will
40．句意：这个杯子装满牛奶。短语be full of="be" filled with装满。故答案为be filled with
41．句意：他问我你最喜欢哪项运动。因为主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，所以宾语从句的动词也用一般过去时。故答案为I liked
考点：句型转换。