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专题17-期末预测卷02【牛津译林(2020)版】(原卷版).docx

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专题17 期末预测卷02-2022-2023学年高一英语第二学期期末复习 【牛津译林(2020)版】(原卷版) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A The Solution(解决方法) for Your Vacation in Costa Rica This beautiful beach house was built in a natural environment inside a private gated community (住宅小区) named Laguna Vista.It is overlooking the shining waters of the Pacific Ocean.Here,Costa Rica’s rich natural beauty is always on your doorstep.Only 25 minutes’ drive from the airport.It offers 3 different levels which can be rented separately or in its totality.Each level is designed to offer you comfort,privacy and security. ·Pool ·Air conditioning ·Hot water ·Private balconies ·All furnished Please visit our website and feel free to contact us for more information. Welcome to Our Small Cottage Studio Complex We are a small cottage studio (单间公寓) complex,which is very popular due to our location—four blocks to the beach,three blocks to State Street and two blocks to the farmer’s market.And it is furnished with the basics and is equipped with a full kitchen.Many__of__the__studios__get__wireless__Internet__as__a__reward.In the summer,you can visit our cottage studios as an affordable alternative to a hotel.If you are interested,call us at 547-193-1533. Feel Comfortable in Our Apartment Homes Moon Island is a brand new furnished apartment building,close to the Sue River and Pear Park,2 minutes’ walk to the city centre.Houses for rent here provide perfect facilities (设施) like outdoor swimming pool,gymnasium,children playground,etc.Each house has a 42 inches flat LCD TV,an air-conditioner,a refrigerator,kitchen fittings,24-hour hot water supply,24-hour security guard,etc.The transportation is very convenient. 2br:6,500 RMB 3br:7,800 RMB 21.According to the text,what is common to the three places is that ________. A.the city center is within walking distance B.the price is both reasonable and affordable C.the gymnasium is available for all the guests D.the basic facilities in them are well provided 22.What does the underlined sentence probably mean? A.You shall get money if you surf the Internet. B.You have to go on the Internet in the work-shops. C.You can use the Internet free in many of the rooms. D.You have to pay some money to go on the Internet. 23.According to the text,if you’re tired of hotels in the summer,you can ________. A.choose a cottage room for a change B.build an apartment in Moon Island C.buy a furnished house in Costa Rica D.share a studio close to the city center B Cheerleading (拉拉队) dates back to the late 19th century, when crowds began to chant and yell to encourage their teams. Credit for the first organized cheer was given to a University of Minnesota student named Johnny Campbell, who got the students to shout “Rah, rah, rah! Sku­u­mar, Hoo­rah! Hoo­rah! Varsity! Varsity! Varsity, Minn­e­so­ta!” for their football team in the 1898 season. Soon after, a yell­leader group of six male students was organized, a practice that became popular at numerous other universities. For the first few decades of its history cheerleading was an all­male activity, but by the 1920s, women began to take part in the activity as well. Nowadays more than 90% of America's cheerleading participants are female. In 1948, Lawrence Herkimer, a former Southern Methodist University cheerleader formed the National Cheerleaders Association (NCA). Herkimer is credited with creating many of cheerleading's fundamental moves. Cheerleading remained in its supporting role until the 1980s, when cheerleading competitions, organized by the National Cheerleaders Association and other groups, started to grow in popularity. For the first time, teams got off the sidelines and took centre stage, competing with teams from all over the U.S. Today cheerleaders can be found at almost any kind of sporting event, including the Olympics and the Cricket World Cup. The sport has spread from the U. S. to many other countries, like Mexico. 24.Which of the following is TRUE to the first organized cheer? A.It started in the early 19th century. B.It made crowds around the school chant and yell to encourage their teams. C.It had the students shout certain words for their football team. D.It got a group of six male students to shout for their football team. 25.At the early years of the cheerleading history ________ took part in the activity. A.only men B.only girls C.both males and females D.both youths and adults 26. After the 1980s, teams of cheerleading ________. A.played their part on the sidelines B.could play their part on the centre stage C.stayed the same as they were before D.were completely different from what they were before 27.The best title for this passage may be “________”. A.People who started cheerleading B.How cheerleading was started C.What cheerleading means D.A brief history of cheerleading C When people are in their late teen years or early twenties,in other words,when they are older and wiser,wisdom teeth can grow into place normally and never cause a problem. But often there is not enough room for them in the mouth;they might crowd other teeth. Sometimes they even push sideways through the gums (齿龈). An impacted wisdom tooth is one that fails to completely rise through the gums. Wisdom teeth that only partly break through can leave space for bacteria to enter around the teeth. Infection (感染) is a risk in these cases. Wisdom teeth that are not well lined and become impacted are often removed. The American Dental Association says removal is generally advised when wisdom teeth only partly break through the gums. Removal is also advised if there is a chance that wisdom teeth ate poorly lined. The best time to remove is before the teeth cause any problems or pain. Young adults are the best candidates for wisdom teeth removal. But why do we have wisdom teeth if we often need to get them removed?One theory has to do with our diets. Scientists say the diet of ancient humans probably required more chewing teeth. Life was probably a little rougher on the teeth back then,too. So it was good to have extras. 28. According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Just older and wiser people can have wisdom teeth. B. Wisdom teeth can cause problems if not in their right place. C. Impacted wisdom teeth can’t grow out of the gum fully. D. Wisdom teeth that only partly break can get bacterial infections. 29. Wisdom teeth should be removed ________. A. when they break through the gums B. when they are below the gums C. if they are not well lined or get impacted D. if they take up enough room in the mouth 30. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. impacted wisdom teeth have the risk of getting infected B. ancient humans need chewing teeth because of their happy life C. older adults are the best candidates for wisdom teeth removal D. more chewing teeth are needed for the diet of modern humans 31. The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A. advise   B. persuade C. comment    D. introduce D Kids may need to apologize if they do something wrong-like telling a lie or breaking a rule on purpose. When they do something their parents tell them not to do,or they don’t do something they are supposed to do,they apologize,too. Grown­ups can apologize,too—to other grown­ups or even to kids. After all,even grown­ups make mistakes sometimes. By apologizing when they’re wrong,grown­ups can set a good example and show kids how to do the right thing and apologize when they need to. Saying “I’m sorry” when you need to is the right thing to do. It does a lot of good. But by itself,it might not be enough to make everything all better again. Sometimes along with an apology,a person needs to fix the mistake or promise to do better. Sometimes doing a nice thing for the person after you apologize helps show that you really are sorry and want to be friendly again. Sometimes a heartfelt (由衷的)“I’m sorry” fixes everything right away. Other times,it might take a while for someone to feel friendly after you apologize. You might need to give the other person some time. Even after you say you’re sorry,you might still feel bad about what you said or did-but you can feel good about apologizing and about making up your mind to do better. When someone apologizes to you,you might not feel like being friendly again right away. Once in a while,if a person doesn’t change,you might not want to be friends anymore. You might feel glad that the other person apologized and admitted being wrong. But if someone keeps behaving in mean ways or does something that keeps hurting,you might not feel the same way anymore. Someone apologizes to you;it doesn’t mean you have to be friendly again. That part is up to you. 32. The first paragraph is mainly to tell us that ________. A. kids often make mistakes at school B. parents often force kids to do something C. apologizing to others is rather difficult D. it is common for people to apologize to others 33. The writer suggests that grown­ups should set a good example of ________. A. working hard B. making an apology C. doing good deeds D. making mistakes 34. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ________. A. promising to do better B. a lot of good C. fixing mistakes D. saying “I’m sorry” 35. The passage mainly deals with a topic about ________. A. politics B. history C. communication D. science 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a teacher living in Bristol, I earned enough to get by. I spent whatever I wanted without a thought for the future. My wardrobe (衣柜) was filled with clothes I never wore. 36  Then one day I learned about an American lady who had lived on “just necessities” for a year. It was an inspiration for me. 37  So I made a decision—I would survive on an average of £1 a day for a whole year. I quickly became interested in food bargains and well acquainted with the discount shelf in the supermarket. Eating healthily on so little money was harder, but not impossible.I became an expert at making perishables (容易腐坏的东西) last:storing red cabbages in the dark so they kept longer; mixing left­over vegetables into soup. 38  On top of this,I even organized clothes swap parties with my friends. Of course, looking back,there were countless times I wanted to put my head in my hands and weep. But over the course of the year, I learned so much about myself and others.I realized how much I was wasting and indeed how much we waste as a nation.  39  Then there's the money on shoes we never wear, books we never read and coffees we buy because we can't think what else to do. So many people—like my former self—are constantly in debt, living beyond their means. 40  But if we could open our eyes we'd see there is a different and more satisfying way to live. A.I made use of everything. B.Food soon became a worry. C.They were littered with dirty tins. D.My fridge was full of out­of­date food. E.Money rules our lives without us realizing it. F.Britain throws out 17 million tons of food a year. G.I realized I didn't need to spend all the money I earned. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三节,满分35分) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 The other day I was shopping at a local store and met a lady. She was squatting (蹲坐) on the floor looking for a ___41___ product on the bottom shelf. She jumped up when she saw me as if to ___42___ my way. Apologetically (抱歉地) she ___43___ that she was a ___44___ at a nearby store and was ___45___ her lunch break, trying to get a few needed items. I reassured (使消除疑虑) her, “I am in no hurry. Go ahead and do what you need to do.” ___46___ she searched for a particular brand she said that sometimes ___47___ were rude to her at the store and she really ___48___ my kindness. I told her that I had noticed cashiers being treated rudely. I explained to her that I was a retired nurse and ___49___ some of what she was saying first hand. Sometimes, the sick people could be rude. She thanked me for being so nice and friendly. I told her, “The world would be a ___50___ place if we all acted ___51___. Those who are rude may have bad karma(因果报应) coming after them eventually for ___52___ people badly.” She nodded and broke out in a big smile. In a brief ___53___ I showed her there are good and kind people in the world and may have boosted (增进) her ___54___ in humanity. Maybe she ___55___ that later in the day, perhaps when someone was treating her unkindly. 41.A.useful B.certain C.fascinating D.commercial 42.A.head to B.give way to C.get out of D.keep track of 43.A.whispered B.reflected C.explained D.added 44.A.waitress B.actress C.conductor D.cashier 45.A.on B.through C.under D.with 46.A.While B.Before C.Once D.Although 47.A.employees B.visitors C.hosts D.customers 48.A.admitted B.appreciated C.responded D.rejected 49.A.realized B.understood C.recognized D.accepted 50.A.better B.cleaner C.stronger D.larger 51.A.happily B.frankly C.kindly D.generously 52.A.punishing B.treating C.scaring D.affecting 53.A.exchange B.lecture C.repetition D.performance 54.A.relief B.fortune C.virtue D.faith 55.A.watched over B.brought about C.thought about D.got through 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person __56__ hasn’t experienced online shopping? Definitely not. Online shopping ___57__ (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective(视角) of the consumer, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get __58__ they want while staying at home. For the retailers (零售商), it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds.__59__(compare) with the traditional trade mode(风格) , it saves them the need to rent a house.__60__,there are still some __61__ in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargain. __62__ is undeniable(不可否认的) that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible (无法抗拒的) trend in modern __63__. It’s of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid __64__ (grow) of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of __65__ (cheat). 第三节 词汇拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 66. The electricity industry c________ large amounts of fossil fuels. 67. They looked at him with a m________ of horror, envy, and awe. 68. A________(结合)of factors may be res
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