Unit-4-History-and-Traditions-A卷基础知识通关练(原卷版).docx

必修Book 2 Unit 4 History and Traditions
A卷·基础知识通关练
一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
1. charge n. 　vt.
2. individual n. 　adj.
3. butter n. 　vt.
4. approach n. 　vt. 　vi.
5. position n.
6. location n．
7. battle n． 　vi.& vt.
8. nearby adj. 　adv.
9. chief adj. 　n．
10. conquer vt.
11. custom n．
12. crowd n． 　vt.
13. vt.保证；确保；担保
14. n．(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景
15. n. 蜂蜜
16. n．点心；小吃
17. n．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊
18. n．港口(城市)
19. adj.军事的；军用的
20. n．证据；证明
21. n．成就；成绩；达到
22. n．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县
23. n．盛宴；宴会；节日
24. n．牛(总称，用作复数)
25. n．大海；海洋
26. n．酒吧；酒馆
27. n．葡萄酒；果酒
28. vi.& n．吼叫；咆哮
II.拓展词汇变形
1. vt.宣布；通知；声称→ n．通告；布告；宣布；宣告
2. adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 → n．慷慨；大方
3. adj.热切的；渴望的→ adv.急切地；热心地→ n．热切；渴望
4. n．哲学→ n．哲学家
5. adj.单独的；个别的→ adv.逐个地；作为个人；单独地
6. vi.应在(某处)；适应；属于→ n．归属→ n．所有物；财产
7. n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→ adj.困惑的；迷惑的→ adj.令人困惑的
8. n．防御；保卫→ vt.& vi.防护；防御；保卫→ adj. 防御的；保护的；保卫的
9. adj.法律的；合法的→ adj.不合法的；违法的
10. vt.围绕；包围→ adj.周围的→ n．周围的事物；环境
11. n．成就；成绩；达到→ vt.取得；达到
12. n．港口→ n．， vt.& vi.出口；输出→ n．，vt.& vi.进口
13. adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→ adj.被迷住的→ vt.& vi.(使)着迷；(使)迷住
14. n．地方；地点；位置→ vt.找出……的位置；把……设置在→ adj.坐落于；位于
15. n．首领；上司→ 复数
16. vt.问候；迎接→ n. 问候；招呼；迎接
17. adj.感觉的；感官的→ n．感官；理智；心智→ adj.不明智的；无意义的→ adj.明智的→ adj.善解人意的
18. adj.引人注目的；显著的→ vt.给(某人以……)印象；让(某人)觉得→ 过去式→ 过去分词
19. n．人群；一群人；民众　vt.挤满；使……拥挤→ adj.拥挤的
20. n．诗人→ n．诗→ n．诗歌
III.核心短语互译
1. 许多；大量(修饰不可数名词)
2. 宣布；通告
3. 渴望做某事
4. 孔庙(夫子庙)
5. 与……相似
6. 留心；留意
7. 同(一样也)；和；还
8. 把……和……连接或联结起来
9. 属于
10. 脱离；背叛；逃脱
11. 防御工事
12. 字谜
13. 一杯啤酒
14. 摇滚
15. as to/for
16. a historic site
17. refer to...as
18. take over
IV. 根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
There is a worrying situation where traditional culture and philosophy is gradually ① (消失) or being ignored. With the development of society and the invasion of western culture, we are so ② (渴望) accept the foreign culture and even totally ③ (脱离；逃脱) the traditional customs.
As descendants of the Yellow Emperor, our ④ (祖先) left us many good ideas and cultures. Some of them have already crossed the oceans and won the ⑤ (支持) of foreigners. We have the ⑥ (责任) to protect the achievements left by our ancestors. Therefore, ⑦ is time to approach this problem to ⑧ (确保；保证) the development and inheritance (传承) of traditional culture. In the first place, though ⑨ (被围绕) the foreign culture, we can neither ⑩ (被征服) by it nor refuse to accept it. For individuals, we chiefly learn from the tradition and ⑪ (防御；抵抗) being totally westernized. Additionally, hope to strengthen people's understanding
二、句式与篇章
I. 教材原句补全
1. Finally ,in the 20th century ,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,
: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
后来到了20世纪，爱尔兰南部地区从英国脱离出去,这才有了我们现在所知的英国的全称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
2. They all around England，and made changes to the legal system.
他们在英格兰到处建造城堡，而且还对法律体系做了更改。
3. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all， .
它美丽的乡村景色令人心驰神往，让人的各种感官都能得到滋养。
4. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, .
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称-场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
5. With all this beauty, Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing，and dining.
乡村景色如此优美，在爱尔兰形成这些浓郁的包括音乐、舞蹈以及餐饮方面的传统就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了 。
II. 单句语法填空
1. Many of them are (descendant) of the original settlers.
2. “I've given up smoking，” she (announce)．
3. His (ancestor) had gone through hard times when they almost had nothing to eat.
4. In our (eager) to make a living, we often forget about our quality of life.
5. These charities depend on the sympathy (同情心) and (generous) of the general public.
6. The manager spoke to them all (individual)．
7. She spread pieces of bread on the counter and began (butter) them.
8. He was sitting in a corner, (surround) by two young women.
9. It is (legal) to drive through the red lights.
10. The town's water comes from the (surround) hill.
11. Such a goal was impossible of (achieve)．
12. In summer, apply some sun cream to your skin to (defence) against the strong sunshine.
13. He began asking questions (chief) about accounts.
14. It is too hot; here is a dog (roll) in the mud.
15. On festivals, the streets were (crowd) and noisy.
16. Students exchanged (greet) and then the class started.
17. She bears a (strike) resemblance (相似) to her older sister.
18. The new shop across the street has taken away some of my (custom).
19. There are seven continents and four (ocean) in the world.
20. The landscape in many (county) in Britain is a feast for people's eyes.
21. He was charged breaking the action guidelines.
22. She (butter) four thick slices of bread.
23. Is everybody position?
24. The workers are on strike, eager a higher salary.
25. My brother is charge of the account in his company.
26. His hometown is located the countryside, where his ancestors once lived.
27. It was officially announced that our village is joined the nearby one to form a big one.
28. He belongs the staff of the National Gallery.
29. You have no choice but to break away the illegal organization.
30. Keep your eyes open the liar's approaching your child.
31. He is busy with his job；he is battling his desire to enjoy the landscape in Britain.
32. Tom, as well as his parents (be) eager to approach the argument with their neighbors.
33. It is a custom worship ancestors on Qingming Festival.
34. The restaurant is always crowded customers at meal times.
35. Nowadays people roll big cities to seek more chances.
III. 句式升级
1. 属于自己的,不要放弃。已经失去的,留作回忆。
①Don't give up the things and keep those lost things in memory.
(定语从句)
②Don't give up the things and keep those lost things in memory.
(非谓语动词短语作定语)
2. 急于去看日出，他们4点就起床了。
① , they got up at four. (状语从句)
② , they got up at four. (形容词短语作状语)
3. The village is surrounded by the forest, and looks very beautiful.
→ , the village looks very beautiful. (分词短语作状语)
4. Evidently, in competitive society there are both losers and winners.
→ in competitive society there are both losers and winners. (it作形式主语)
5. Two friends had an argument, which broke up their friendship forever.
→Two friends had an argument, . (非谓语动词短语作结果状语)
6. Because the key was lost ,he had to wait outside the door.
→ , he had to wait outside the door. ( with复合结构)
IV. 课文缩写填空
In history, the United Kingdom went through several (stage) before the name formed at last. From the 16th to the 19th century, Wales, Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland (join) to it one after another. But in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away it, resulted in the name today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
The four countries use same flag, and share the currency and military defence but have different (educate) and legal systems. Throughout history, it was taken over by four different groups, (include) the Romans, the Anglo­Saxons, the Vikings and the Normans. They had different effects on (it) development in different fields.
Knowing the history of the country can make your visit much more (enjoy). To have a better understanding, you had better travel to start with London, which is a mix of history and modern culture. I'm convinced that your trip will be (surprise)satisfying.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
三、单元语法小练
Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空并指明所作成分
1. During the Qin dynasty, to keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls (join) up.(宾补)
2. With all the porridge (eat) up, he left the dining table.(宾补)
3. My grandparents live in the countryside. They keep a dog (call) Ah Bao.(定语)
4. Soldiers came to rescue those (bury) under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters for the homeless.(定语)
5. She was fluent in Chinese while I had difficulty with my (speak) English.(定语)
6. (2019·天津高考)Most colleges now offer first­year students a course specially (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.(定语)
7. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend) with his students.(定语)
8. To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study (conduct) in Australia in 2012.(定语)
9. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide) within the work. (定语)
10. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras (return) to our shop for quality problems.(定语)
11. Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint) to guard her.(定语)
12. (2018·天津高考)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take)．(宾补)
13. Back from his two­year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.(宾补)
Ⅱ.用提示词翻译句子(使用过去分词)
1. 我把车停在了车库，在那儿可以给电池充电。(charge)

2. 我发现我们班好多学生对英语感兴趣。(interest)

3. 当我进屋时，我注意到鲍勃在埋头玩游戏。(bury)

4. 贼被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。(with结构/tie)

5. 我的眼疼，我想明天去检查眼睛。(examine)

6. 在十字道口，我看到她被车撞倒了。(knock)

7. 他醒来时，发现世界已经变了。(change)