高中英语Unit2Englisharoundtheworld21Englisharoundtheworld新人教版必修1.pptx

课标导航主题导读课标导航主题导读TherearemanykindsofEnglishintheworld;theyaredifferentintheirvocabulary,grammar,pronunciationandintonation.ThesedifferentkindsofEnglishdevelopedfromhistory,geography,politicsandtheinfluenceofotherlanguages.SomeofthemajorkindsofEnglishareBritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,CanadianEnglish,AustralianEnglish,IndianEnglishandCaribbeanEnglish.TheEnglishspokeninAfricaisdifferentfromcountrytocountry.ThusthereisNigerianEnglish,SouthAfricanEnglish,KenyanEnglishandsoon.课标导航主题导读AlltypesofEnglishoriginatedfromtheEnglishspokeninEngland.AmericanEnglishhasnowreplacedBritishEnglish.ThisismostlybecauseoftheinfluenceoftheUnitedStatesthroughthecinema,music,technologyandtrade.ThemostnoticeabledifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishareinspelling,pronunciationandvocabulary.Manywordsthatendin-ourinBritishEnglishendin-orinAmericanEnglish.Wordsendingin-seareBritishEnglish;theirAmericanonesendin-ze.Somevocabularyitemsaredifferent,too.Therearealsomanydifferencesinexpressions.TheAmericanswouldsay“Ijustate”whileBritishpeoplesay“Ivejusteaten”.InAmericanEnglish,Maryis“ontheteam”,whileinBritishEnglish,Maryis“intheteam”.课标导航主题导读诱思探究1.WhichkindofEnglishdoyoulikebest?Why?Giveyourreason(s).2.DoyouthinkChinesewillbecometheinternationallanguageinsteadofEnglishoneday?3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.TherearetwokindsofEnglishintheworld.B.BritishEnglishismoreimportantthanAmericanEnglish.C.TheEnglishspokeninAfricaisallthesame.D.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.答案：Differentstudentshavedifferentanswers.答案：Differentstudentshavedifferentanswers.答案：D基础导练文本感知知识精要.词汇拓展1.adj.官方的;正式的;公务的答案：official2.n.航行;航海答案：voyage3.adj.本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人答案：native4.n.(美)公寓住宅;单元住宅答案：apartment5.adv.实际上;事实上adj.实际上的;事实上的答案：actually;actual基础导练文本感知知识精要6.vt.以为根据n.基部;基地;基础adj.基本的;基础的答案：base;basic7.adj.逐渐的;逐步的adv.逐渐地;逐步地答案：gradual;gradually8.n.词汇;词汇量;词表答案：vocabulary9.adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的(反义词)(两者中)前者的答案：latter;former10.n.本身;本体;身份答案：identity基础导练文本感知知识精要11.adj.流利的;流畅的adv.流利地;流畅地答案：fluent;fluently12.adj.频繁的;常见的adv.常常;频繁地答案：frequent;frequently基础导练文本感知知识精要.短语互译1.因为;由于答案：becauseof2.走近;上来;提出答案：comeup3.现在;目前答案：atpresent4.利用;使用答案：makeuseof5.例如;像这种的答案：suchas基础导练文本感知知识精要6.thaneverbefore答案：比以前municatewith答案：与交换信息;与交流;与相连8.anumberof答案：许多,若干9.morethanonekind答案：不止一种10.thenumberof答案：的数量基础导练文本感知知识精要.重点句型1.ItwasbasedonGermantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。答案：more;than2.TodaypeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.现在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。答案：thenumberof基础导练文本感知知识精要.篇章结构阅读THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH,完成下列表格EnglandGermanvocabularythe16thAmericaAustralia基础导练文本感知知识精要the19thspellingTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguageChina基础导练文本感知知识精要.篇章信息阅读THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH,回答下列问题1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.PeoplefromEnglandstartedmovingtootherpartsoftheworldbeforethesixteenthcentury.B.EnglishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountriesafterpeoplefromEnglandmovedtothosecountries.C.Englishmayhavethelargestnumberofspeakers.D.PeopleallovertheworldspeakthesamekindofEnglish.答案：B基础导练文本感知知识精要2.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother.A.becausetheyallspeakstandardEnglishB.eventhoughtheydontspeakthesamekindofEnglishC.becausetheycomefromthesameplaceD.becausetheydontspeaktheirdialects3.WhogaveAmericanEnglishspellingitsownidentity?A.Shakespeare.B.GeorgeWashington.C.NoahWebster.D.AnEnglishKing.答案：B答案：C基础导练文本感知知识精要4.TodaymorepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondorforeignlanguagethaneverbeforebecause.A.itisaninternationallanguageB.ithasthelargestnumberofspeakersC.itiseasytolearnD.itchangeslittle答案：A123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要1.Do you know that there is more than one kind of English?(P9)你知道不止有一种英语吗?morethanone不止一个Morethanonestudenthasfailedtheexam.不止一个学生考试不及格。(1)morethanone意义上是复数,但形式上是单数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。同类用法的词组还有manya“许多,大量”。例如:Manyastudentlikestheperformancebythegirl.很多学生喜欢那个女孩的演出。123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要Theoldmanismorethaneighty,buthecanstillcareforhimself.尽管这位老人80多岁了,但他还能自理。Heismorethanagoodteacher;heisalsoourgoodfriend.他是我们的良师益友。Weweremorethangladtohearthegoodnews.我们听到这个好消息感到非常高兴。Yoursharpwordsweremorethanshecouldbear.你尖刻的话语让她承受不了。123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要(3)nomorethan仅仅,不过(=only)notmorethan不超过,至多(=atmost)(4)nomore.than.和一样不notmore.than.不比更(5)more.than.比更,与其说倒不如说123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要基础导练文本感知知识精要1234567892.Later in the next century,people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that,English began to be spoken in many other countries.(P9)后来,在接下来的一个世纪里,英国人开始航海征服了世界其他地区并且因为那一点,许多别的国家开始说英语了。1)voyage n.航海;航行Iwishtogoonavoyagetospaceoneday.我希望有一天能去太空旅行。make/goonaseavoyage去航海,去航行基础导练文本感知知识精要1234567892)because of因为;由于Helosthisjobbecauseofhiscarelessness.=Helosthisjobbecausehewascareless.他因为粗心大意而丢掉了工作。基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789dueto由于;thanksto多亏,由于;owingto由于;asaresultof作为的结果,由于基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789Shewasangrybecauseofwhatyousaidjustnow.因为你刚才说的话,她生气了。Whydidntyouphonemelastnight?昨晚你为什么不给我打电话?BecauseIdidntwanttodisturbyou.因为我不想打扰你。基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要1234567893.Id like to come up to your apartment.(P10)我想到你的公寓坐坐。comeup走近;上来;提出Anoldladycameuptothepolicemanandaskedfordirections.一位老太太走近那位警察问路。Hercatcameupandrubbeditselfagainstherlegs.她的猫跑上来,在她腿上蹭来蹭去。Thesubjectcameupintheconversation.这个问题是在谈话中提出的。基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789comeabout发生comeacross偶遇comeon快点儿;加油comeout发行;出版;出现;结果是cometo总计;达到;苏醒comealong到达;出现comeupwith找到或提出(答案,办法等)comeupto走近;达到(认可的水平或标准)cometrue实现TheirholidayinFrancedidntcomeuptoexpectations.他们在法国的度假未尽如人意。Icameupwithaproposalanditsooncameupatthemeeting.我想出了一条建议,很快这条建议在会上被提出来了。基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要1234567894.Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.(P10)事实上,当不同文化相互交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所变化、有所发展的。actuallyadv.实际上;事实上Shemaylookyoung,butshesactually45.她可能看上去年轻,但实际上已经45岁了。Actually,dinosaursdisappeared65,000,000yearsago.事实上,恐龙已于6500万年前灭绝。(1)actualadj.真实的;实际的(2)表示“实际上;事实上”含义的词组还有:infact;asamatteroffact;inreality基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789WeregoingtoJapannextweek.下周我们要去日本。Oh,really?啊,真的吗?Wearetrulysorryfortheinconvenience.我们确实为不便感到抱歉。基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要1234567895.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(P10)当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。1)basevt.以为根据/基础Weshouldbasethetheoryuponpractice.我们应该把理论建立在实践的基础之上。Thenovelisbasedonhistoricalfacts.这部小说是以历史事实为基础的。n.底部;基地;基础Thelamphasaheavybase.这盏灯的底座很沉。Aftertheattack,theyreturnedtotheairbase.他们发起进攻后返回了空军基地。基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789base.on/upon.把建立在之上;以某事物为另一事物的根据、证据等bebasedon/upon以为根据/基础theairbase空军基地basicadj.基本的,基础的basicallyadv.基本上,本质上basisn.原则;基础onthebasisof根据;在的基础上Happinessisbuiltonthebasisofhealth.幸福建立在健康的基础之上。基础导练文本感知知识精要1234567892)atpresent现在;目前Wehavenoplansatpresentforclosingthefactory.目前我们没有关闭那家工厂的计划。Heisbusyatpresent,sodontbotherhim,please.他现在正忙,请不要打扰他。基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789uptothepresent迄今为止;到目前为止forthepresent目前;暂时bepresentat出席presentn.礼物;当前,目前adj.在场的;现在的vt.赠送;介绍;呈递presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth把某物赠给某人presentlyadv.立刻,马上一语中的Atpresentthebossispresentingasmallpresenttoeachpersonpresentatthemeeting.现在,老板正在给出席这次会议的每个人赠送一份小礼物。基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要1234567896.So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.(P10)所以到17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。makeuseof利用;使用Imakeuseofmysparetimetoreadbooks.我利用空闲时间看书。Mysparetimeismadeuseoftoreadbooks.我的空闲时间用来看书。基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789makegood/full/littleuseof好好/充分/不充分利用makethebestof充分利用makethemostof尽量利用putsthintouse把投入使用comeintouse开始使用MakethebestofeverychancetospeakEnglish.要充分利用一切机会说英语。Thenewly-builtrailwaystationwillbeputintousesoon.新建的火车站即将投入使用。基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要1234567897.The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.(P10)后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。latteradj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的ThecelebrationisplannedforthelatterpartofNovember.庆祝活动计划于11月下旬举行。BetweenEnglishandmaths,Ipreferthelatterone.在英语和数学之间,我更喜欢后者。基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789theformer.thelatter.前者后者lateradj.晚年的,较后的adv.以后,后来lateadj.迟的,晚的adv.晚地latelyadv.最近;近来;不久前latestadj.最近的;最新的一语中的Hegotuplateyesterdayandwhenhelatergottoschool,hefoundhewashalfanhourlate,sohedidnthavethelatterpartofthelecturebytheteacher,andmissedthelatestinformationonthesubject.他昨天起床晚了,之后当他到学校的时候,发现自己迟到了半小时,所以他没赶上老师所上课的后半部分,并错过了有关这个主题的最新信息。基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要1234567898.For example,India has a very large number of fluent English speakers.(P10)例如,印度拥有众多讲英语很流利的人Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.(P10)目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。a number of许多;大量the number of的数量Alargenumberofpeoplehaveappliedforthejob.很多人申请了这份工作。Thenumberofbooksstolenfromthelibraryislarge.图书馆遗失的书很多。基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789(1)anumberof后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式,在number前可加形容词large,small,great,good等。(2)thenumberof后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数形式。一语中的Thenumberofpeopleinvitedisfifty,butanumberofthemarenotpresentfordifferentreasons.邀请的人数是50,但因不同原因很多人没到场。基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789(1)numbersof=anumberof许多,大量(2)innumber总共,总计Whatsthenumberof.?用于询问数量。Whatsthenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?你学校有多少学生?(3)表示“数量众多”的习惯用法有:基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要1234567899.English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.(P10)在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲一些国家,比如南非,人们也说英语。suchas例如;诸如CartooncharacterssuchasMickeyMouseandSnoopyarestillpopular.卡通形象如米老鼠和史努比仍然广受欢迎。TherearemanybigcitiesinChina,suchasBeijing,ShanghaiandTianjin.中国有许多大城市,诸如北京、上海和天津。基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789Alotofcountrieshavegainedgreatachievementsinspacetechnology,China,forexample.很多国家在太空技术上取得了巨大成就,例如中国。Heknowsthreelanguages,thatis,English,ChineseandFrench.他会三种语言,即英语、汉语和法语。基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789基础导练文本感知知识精要123456789