资源描述
Unit 3 The Internet
重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习
(知识点全覆盖)
重点单词变形
1.convenient adj.方便的;近便的→ n.方便→ n.不便
2.benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→ adj.有益的
3.distance n.距离→ adj.遥远的;疏远的→ adv.疏远地
4.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→ adj.鼓舞人心的;使人振奋的→
adj.受启发的;受鼓舞的→ n.灵感;启发
5. access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取→
adj.可以进入的;可以使用的
6.privacy n.隐私;私密→ adj.私人的;秘密的→ adv.私下地
7.theft n.偷(窃);盗窃罪→ n.小偷
8.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→ adv.粗鲁地→ n.粗鲁,粗暴
9.false adj.假的;错误的→ n.错误;瑕疵
10.embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→ adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→
n.尴尬
重点短语默写
1.keep pany
2.now that
3.go through
4.in shape
5.keep track of
6.make fun of
7.keep (...) in mind
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.He is often made fun ________ by his classmates for his false hair.
2.After going ________ the tough times, he can get over any difficulty.
3.Now ________ you are in shape, you may as well share some housework with your mother.
4.In the national nature reserve, the injured creatures are ________ shape after recovery.
5.My mother frequently phones my headteacher to keep track ________ my performance in school.
6.I’m Tyson’s little brother, but that’s only part of my________(identify).
7.All the sides are free to the public and__________(access) to anyone with an Internet connection.
8.The only access__________ the farm house is across the fields.
9.The news was so _________ that I was deeply _________.(inspire)
10.However, after I went to high school, somehow I became _________ (distance) from him.
11.He read the letter later in the ______(private)of his own room.
12.It ________(confirm) that the police have offered a reward of $5,000 for any information about the robbery.
13.I bought this apartment for its _________. It is very _________ for the bus station, and there are a lot of _________ around it.(convenient)
14.By visiting schools, the actors hope to inspire children _________ put on their own productions.
15.How many suggestions_____________(give) to you so far?
16.He has never been ________ (concern) about what others think of him.
17.During the first week, do not think about_________ (distant), but run five minutes longer each day.
18.__________(confirm) when the flight would take off, I made three calls to the airport.
19.It is possible that your friend will forgive you for your________(rude).
20.While________(chat)with them, I became aware of the advantages of physical exercise.
21.If it is ________ (convenience), may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday?
22.We have developed a new type of software with several new________ (function).
23.This magazine ____________(update) every August so it is popular with people.
24.Is he one of the ________(author) who will visit our school next week?
25.Jan took a train to travel around, ________ (chat) with her friends on the way.
26.It’s already 28°C but when and where to go for the spring outing ________ (not decide) yet.
27.The new-built mall has provided seats for the ________(convenient) of its customers.
28.Compared to other leading ________ (province) in China, with regard to development, Guizhou has some catching-up to do.
29.A lot of information ________ (update) on the company’s website in the past few days.
30.Sorry, but I’m________(familiar)with the job, so I need some time to do it better.
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
31.As English is widely used in the world, to some extent it________ (起作用) as a very important bridge between different cultures.
32.Smartphones make it easier and more ____________(方便的) to check reality, watch video clips, read weibo and so on.
33.You’ve put me in an_______________(令人尴尬的)position.
34.There are a variety of government programs ________ (使受益)children.
35.________ (距离,远程) learning is very popular among busy business managers.
36.In any unsafe situation, simply ________(按,压) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
37.As far as I’m concerned, there is no sense in getting_________(烦恼) about it now.
38.The bad weather may have ________ (解释) for the delay.
39.Police are dealing with the ________(偷窃)of computers from the company’s offices.
40.The cost is a pound ______(加)50 pence for postage.
41.When Barbieux started his________(博客), he simply hoped to communicate with a few people.
42.Abu is not his real name, but it’s one he uses to disguise his _________(身份).
43.If you have forgotten your login ID, _______(点击)this link.
44.His speech________(鼓舞) more people to devote themselves to the country’s economic construction.
45.I caught sight of a _______(熟悉的) face in the crowd.
46.They are often available at a _______ (折扣).
47.Only time will tell whether Chinese English will develop its own________(特色).
48.My kids spend hours ________ (聊天) on the phone to their friends.
49.The report of an earthquake in Ya’an on April 20, 2013 has been ___________ (证实).
50.Who is the ________ (作者) of the new novel?
三、完成句子
51.一句多译
这个国家会变得更加强大,而这将有利于世界和平。
①The country will become more powerful and that ________. ( beneficial adj. )
②The country will become more powerful and that ________. (benefit n. )
③The country will become more powerful and that ________. ( benefit vt. )
52.一句多译
他的不辞而别让她感到不安。
①She ________he had left without saying goodbye. ( upset adj. )
②________he had left without saying goodbye. ( upset vt. )
53.能够使用电脑对我们很方便。(convenient)
____________ to be able to use computers.
54.我们得记下我们花的每一分钱。
We have to________ ________ ________every cent we spend.
55.本月他们给沙发售价统统打九折。
They are offering ________ on all sofas this month.
56.我们一有消息我就会告诉他们。
I would just ______ ______ ______ any news we might have.
57.我需要确认我的账户细节吗?(confirm)
Do I need to ________?
58.我为我所说的话感到抱歉:我不是有意对你无礼的。
I’m sorry for what I said: I never meant ________ ________ ________ to you.
59.住在市中心很方便,但是交通很拥挤。
__________________ live downtown, but the traffic is very heavy.
60.已经证实,水对于生命的发展十分重要。(confirm)
__________water is fundamental to the development of life.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
With the development of the times, the network brings not only convenience to our life, ____61____ also has changed many people’s lives by the network community and social networks. Jane, ____62____ English teacher, stuck at home because of ____63____ (ill), ____64____ (surf) the Internet to kill her boring time. She joined an online group, ____65____ she found people could get support and advice from others. ____66____ (inspire) by the people she met online, she set up an IT club to offer free help to the elderly to find ____67____ (they) own life goals online.
Now, she has started taking online courses so that she can use the Internet to ____68____ (well) serve the society in the future. She believes the digital divide will be bridged and everyone can have access ____69____ the Internet. To Jane, helping others by means of the Internet is _____70_____ (meaning).
参考答案:
重点单词变形
1.convenient adj.方便的;近便的→convenience n.方便→inconvenience n.不便
2.benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的
3.distance n.距离→distant adj.遥远的;疏远的→distantly adv.疏远地
4.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;使人振奋的→inspired adj.受启发的;受鼓舞的→inspiration n.灵感;启发
5.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取→accessible adj.可以进入的;可以使用的
6.privacy n.隐私;私密→private adj.私人的;秘密的→privately adv.私下地
7.theft n.偷(窃);盗窃罪→thief n.小偷
8.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n.粗鲁,粗暴
9.false adj.假的;错误的→fault n.错误;瑕疵
10.embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→embarrassment n.尴尬
重点词组
1.keep pany陪伴某人
2.now that既然;由于
3.go through经历;度过;仔细检查
4.in shape状况良好
5.keep track of掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
6.make fun of取笑;戏弄
7.keep (...) in mind牢记
1.of
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:他经常因为他的假头发而被同学们取笑。make fun of “取笑”,固定搭配。故填of。
2.through
【详解】考查介词。句意:在经历了艰难时期之后,他能克服任何困难。固定搭配 go through“度过(尤指艰难困苦)”。故填through。
3.that
【详解】考查连词。句意:既然你身材很好,你不妨和你妈妈分担一些家务。固定搭配, now that“既然,由于”,引导原因状语从句。根据句意,故填that。
4.in
【详解】考查介词。句意:在国家级自然保护区,受伤的动物恢复后状态良好。固定搭配,in shape 意为“状况良好;身体健康的”。故填in。
5.of
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我的妈妈经常给班主任打电话来掌握我在学校的情况。 keep track of (掌握……的最新消息、了解……的动态)。故填of。
6.identity
【详解】考查名词。句意:我是泰森的弟弟,但那只是我身份的一部分。形容词性物主代词my后要接名词,此处为单数概念,故填identity。
7.accessible
【详解】考查形容词。句意:所有方面对公众都是免费的,任何有互联网连接的人都可以使用。分析句子可知,设空处应填形容词,作表语,“access”意为“到达,进入”,动词词性,对应的形容词为“accessible”,意为“可使用的”。故填accessible。
8.to
【详解】考查介词。句意:通往农舍的唯一通道是穿过田野。名词access与介词to的固定搭配 access to 意为“去……的通路,通向……的入口”,符合句意。故填to。
9. inspiring inspired
【详解】考查形容词及被动语态。句意:这个消息是如此鼓舞人心,以至于我深受启发。第一空作表语,修饰news,应用-ing结尾形容词;第二空与主语是逻辑被动关系,应用过去分词,构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填①inspiring;②inspired。
10.distant
【详解】考查形容词。句意:然而,在我上高中后,不知怎么的,我和他变得疏远了。分析句子可知,“became”为系动词,后接形容词,作表语,“distance”意为“距离”,名词词性,对应的形容词为“distant”,意为“遥远的,疏远的”。故填distant。
11.privacy
【详解】考查名词。句意:他后来在自己的房间里私下读了这封信。分析句子可知,空格处应填入名词,private的名词形式为privacy。in the privacy of…是固定短语,意为“私下在……;在……的私下里”。故填privacy。
12.is confirmed
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:据证实,警方为任何有关抢劫案的信息悬赏5000美元。it be confirmed that+句子,是固定句型,意为“据证实”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that从句,主语与谓语动词comfirm之间是被动关系,且根据句意和下文的have offered可推断,应用一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is confirmed。
13. convenience convenient conveniences
【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意:我买这个公寓是因为方便。它离公共汽车站很近,周围也有很多便利设施。依据空①前的for its及句意,可知应填名词形式convenience,作宾语,convenience意为“方便,便利”时为不可数名词,所以空①应填convenience;依据空②前的系动词is及句意可知应填形容词形式convenient,作表语;依据空③前的there are a lot of及句意可知应填名词复数形式作主语,表示“便利的设施”时convenience为可数名词,所以空③应填conveniences。故空①答案为convenience,空②答案为convenient,空③答案为conveniences。
14.to
【详解】考查不定式。句意:通过参观学校,演员们希望激励孩子们表演他们自己的作品。inspire sb to do sth表示“激励某人做某事”,所以空格处填入to,和后面的put on构成不定式做宾补。故填to。
15.have been given
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:到目前为止,有多少人给了你建议?观察句子可知,为特殊疑问句,句子缺少谓语部分,根据so far(迄今为止)可知,为现在完成时,主语suggestions为复数,且give与suggestions构成动宾结构,此句为现在完成时的被动语态,结构为have been given。故填have been given。
16.concerned
【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:他从来不关心别人对他的看法。空白处在句中为谓语,结合设空前“He has never been”可知,此处为现在完成时的被动语态,所以用concern的过去分词形式,故填conceded。
17.distance
【详解】考查名词。句意:第一周不要考虑距离,而是每天多跑5分钟。设空处在句中作介词about的宾语,应用名词形式;结合句意及提示词可知,此处应用distance,表示“距离”。故填distance。
18.To confirm
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了确认航班何时起飞,我给机场打了三个电话。根据句意可知,“(confirm) when the flight would take off”是“I made three calls to the airport”的目的,用不定式作目的状语;句首单词首字母大写。故填To confirm。
19.rudeness
【详解】考查名词。句意:你的朋友可能会原谅你的粗鲁。分析句子可知,空处前是形容词性物主代词your,空处应填名词作宾语,结合语意可知,此处意为“粗鲁”,应用名词rudeness,抽象名词不可数。故填rudeness。
20.chatting
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:在和他们聊天的时候,我意识到体育锻炼的好处。分析句子可知,本句为状语从句的省略,还原后为:while I was chatting,省略了I was。故填chatting。
21.convenient
【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果方便的话,我可以下周二去您的办公室吗?分析句子结构可知,空处需用形容词作表语;convenience的形容词为convenient“方便的”。故填convenient。
22.functions
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:我们已经开发了一款新的软件,它有好几个新的功能。分析句子结构可知,空格处填名词,前面有several 修饰,所以名词用复数形式。故填functions。
23.is updated
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:这本杂志每年八月更新,所以很受欢迎。句子主语the magazine和所给的动词update是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;根据句子的 时间状语every August,句子应该用一般现在时,并且句子的主语是单数名词。故填is updated。
24.authors
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:他是下周访问我们学校的其中一位作家吗?one of后面接名词复数,所以设空处需填名词复数形式authors。故填authors。
25.chatting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:简坐火车四处旅行,一路上和朋友聊天。逻辑主语Jan与chat之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词,作状语。故填chatting。
26.has not been decided
【详解】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:现在已经是28摄氏度了,但春游的时间和地点还没有决定。根据yet可知,使用现在完成时,主语为when and where to go for the spring outing,和decide为被动关系,用被动语态。主语是特殊疑问词+不定式结构,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has not been decided。
27.convenience
【详解】考查名词。句意:新建的购物中心为了顾客的方便提供了座位。分析句子可知,空格处应用名词,作介词“for”的宾语,“convenient”意为“方便的”,形容词词性,对应的名词为“convenience”,意为“方便”,为不可数名词。故填convenience。
28.provinces
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:与中国其他领先的省相比,在发展方面,贵州要做出一些进步。此空前有other,并根据句意可知,此处指其他的省份,数量大于一,province应用复数形式。故填provinces。
29.has been updated
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的几天里,公司的网站上更新了很多信息。根据时间状语“in the past few days”可知,此处为现在完成时,主语information和update为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为不可数名词,助动词用has。故填has been updated。
30.unfamiliar
【详解】考查形容词。句意:对不起,我不熟悉这份工作,所以我需要一些时间把它做得更好。固定用法be familiar with 译为:对……熟悉。根据句意,此处要表示对……不熟悉,所以应该用familiar的反义词unfamiliar。故填unfamiliar。
31.functions
【详解】考查动词。句意:由于英语在世界上被广泛使用,在某种程度上它是不同文化之间的一个非常重要的桥梁。表示“起作用”应用动词function,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填functions。
32.convenient
【详解】考查形容词。句意:智能手机让查看事实、观看视频剪辑、阅读微博等变得更容易、更方便。分析句子,设空处使用形容词作宾补结构,与前文easier构成并列。根据汉语提示,表示“方便的”用convenient。故填convenient。
33.awkward##embarrassing
【详解】考查形容词。句意:你让我很尴尬。根据汉语提示和不定冠词an可知,形容词awkward/embarrassing符合题意,作定语。故填awkward/embarrassing。
34.benefiting
【详解】考查动词。句意:有各种各样的有益于儿童的政府项目。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。名词government programs 与benefit之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。根据汉语提示及句意,故填benefiting。
35.Distance##Distant
【详解】考查名词/形容词。句意:远程教育在忙碌的企业经理中很受欢迎。空处作定语,修饰learning,可用名词或形容词,distance learning“远程学习”,distant远距离的,形容词,首字母应大写。故填Distance/Distant。
36.press
【详解】考查动词。句意:在任何危险情况下,只要按下按钮,训练有素的工作人员就会提供你所需要的帮助。分析句子成分可知,and连接两个并列句。所以空处应为分句的谓语动词,因无主语,所以应为祈使句。且本句为句型:祈使句+and+句子。结合汉语提示,应为press。故填press。
37.upset
【详解】考查形容词。句意:就我而言,现在对此感到不安是没有意义的。形容词upset表示“烦恼”作getting的表语,表示“变得烦恼”。故填upset。
38.accounted
【详解】考查时态。句意:坏天气可能是延误的原因。根据汉语提示以及空格前的助动词have可知,此处填入过去分词accounted构成现在完成时满足句意,account for“说明(原因、理由等);导致;引起 ”。故填accounted。
39.theft
【详解】考查名词。句意:警方正在处理公司办公室电脑被盗的案件。根据汉语提示“偷窃”可知应填名词theft,作宾语。故填theft。
40.plus
【详解】考查介词。句意:费用是1美元,外加50便士邮费。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知,空处填介词plus。故填plus。
41.blog
【详解】考查名词。句意:当Barbieux开始写博客的时候,他只是希望能和一些人交流。分析句子,设空处应该填写名词作宾语。根据汉语提示,表示“博客”应该用blog。故填blog。
42.identity
【详解】考查名词。句意:阿布不是他的真名,但这是他用来掩饰自己身份的名字。设空处做宾语,应用名词,根据汉语提示和句意,故填identity。
43.click
【详解】考查动词。句意:如果你忘记了登录 ID,请单击此链接。根据词义可知,“点击”为click ,逗号后的句子为祈使句,使用动词原形。故填click 。
44.inspired
【详解】考查动词。句意:他的演讲鼓舞了更多的人投身于国家的经济建设。分析句子,设空处应该填写动词作谓语,句子表述的是过去事实,故使用一般过去时。表示“鼓舞”应该用inspire。故填inspired。
45.familiar##amiliar
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在人群中我看见了一张熟悉的脸。根据汉语提示“熟悉的”,其英文为familiar,在句中修饰名词face作定语,故填familiar。
46.discount
【详解】考查名词。句意:它们经常打折出售。分析句子可知,不定冠词后接名词的单数形式,根据汉语提示可知,“折扣”名词,应用 discount ,此处作介词宾语。故填discount。
47.identity
【详解】本题主要考查对本课生词的掌握情况。译文:中式英语会不会形成自己的特色,只有时间来回答了。该空作develop的宾语,用名词,所以填identity。
48.chatting
【详解】考查动词。句意:我的孩子们花几个小时在电话上和他们的朋友聊天。根据汉语提示可知,chat聊天,动词,符合题意;spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事,固定搭配,所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故填chatting。
49.confirmed
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:2013年4月20日雅安地震的报告已经得到证实。分析句子可知,此处要用现在完成时,“证实”为动词confirm,且主语The report和动词confirm是被动关系,应用过去分词confirmed与has been构成现在完成时的被动,故填confirmed。
50.author##writer
【详解】考查名词。句意:谁是新小说的作者?表示“作者”用author或者writer,作主语。故填author/writer。
51. will be beneficial to world peace will be of benefit to world peace will benefit world peace
【详解】考查时态,短语和名词。根据中英文提示,空处缺少“将有利于世界和平”,that是主语,后接谓语部分,根据句意时态用一般将来时,空①提示词为beneficial“有益的”是形容词,be beneficial to“对……有益”,空②提示词是benefit名词,be of benefit to“对……有益”,空③提示词是benefit,是及物动词,world peace“世界和平”,peace是不可数名词,作宾语,故答案为①will be beneficial to world peace;②will be benefit toworld peace;③will benefit world peace。
52. was upset that It upset her that
【详解】考查时态和固定句型。主句缺乏谓语,结合从句谓语had left用过去完成时可知,主句用一般过去时,固定句型sb. be upset that...(某人不高兴的是……),或It upset sb. that...(使某人不安的是……),首字母大写,故填was upset that/It upset her that。
53.It is convenient for us
【详解】考查固定句型。结合句意表示“做某事对某人来说
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