终极模拟预测卷01-冲刺2023年高考英语终极题型预测(新高考专用).docx

2023年高考英语必考题型终极预测（最新名校模拟题）
终极模拟预测卷01
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
How to protect yourself against COVID in some occasions

Taking the elevator/stairs
* Wear a mask.
* Reduce direct contact with the lift buttons.
* Avoid crowded elevators.
* Maintain distance from others. No conversations.

* Take the stairs if your destination floor is not high. Avoid contact with the handrail.
Commuting
* Co by walking, cycling or driving a private car, if possible.
* Wear a mask when taking public transportation.
* Disinfect the handlebar seat and other parts you may touch before using a shared bike.

In office
* Take your temperature as required upon arrival.
* Air the office three times a day, 20 -30 minutes each time.
* Cover your face with tissues when coughing or sneezing.
* Wash your hands and disinfect regularly.
* Communicate online to reduce face-to-face interactions.
* Organize smaller and shorter offline conferences.

Social occasion
* Wave to greet instead of doing handshakes.
* Avoid crowded or poorly ventilated areas.
* Keep a 1-meter distance from others while waiting in line.
* Cover nose and mouth with your elbow or tissues when coughing or sneezing.
* Avoid unnecessary dinner parties that gather many people.
* Avoid peak hours when dining out. Order food and pay the bill in a contactless way if possible.
At home
* Ventilate the rooms well.

* Keep the rooms tidy and clean.
* Drink more water and increase fruits and vegetables in your diet.
* Exercise properly.
* Maintain a regular bedtime and get enough rest and sleep.
* Keep a healthy and positive mood.
1．Which column is this passage probably taken from?
A．Lifestyle. B．Opinion. C．Health. D．Travel.
2．What is advisable to protect you from COVID?
A．Take elevators as much as possible.
B．Arrange offline meetings frequently.
C．Exercise properly and rest enough.
D．Go to crowded areas at your will.
3．Who is the passage intended for?
A．Seniors. B．Students. C．Parents. D．The public.
B
In1665, Johannes Vermeer, one of the greatest painters in Netherlands, completed his masterpiece “Girl With a Pearl Earring.” On an April day 357 years later, Janine Strong slowed her bike to stop, paused her fitness app, and watched as the snaking line of her cycling route drew the shape of Vermeer’s masterpiece over the streets of Brooklyn.
Ms. Strong creates what has come to be known as “GPS art” — a practice that uses the Global Positioning System mapping capabilities of modern phone apps to create digital drawings with an athlete’s route. It has grown with the widespread availability of satellite tracking for use by ordinary people. In fact, the idea has been around since before the popularity of smartphones for fitness like Strava released in 2009.
In 2003, The New York Times Magazine told of how Jeremy Wood got the idea for GPS art. Mr. Wood said while he was using a GPS tracker on a flight and the plane flew in a holding pattern above Heath-row Airport, he was attracted by the pattern appearing on his Garmin GPS device. In recent years, technology has advanced enough to create visual maps in real time using a phone or smart watch.
“I get bored cycling on the same path in the same streets,” Ms. Strong said. “Creating GPS art gives me more reasons to hit the pavement, which makes cycling a lot easier. I always have a big smile on my face when it works out and I upload it and it’s done,” she added. “It’s a very satisfying feeling.”
To complete her digital vision of “Girl With a Pearl Earring,” she biked almost 50 miles around southern Brooklyn, carefully checking Strava to make sure each turn, circle, and straight line was achieving the shape of earring and head covering of Vermeer’s original.
4．What can we infer about Janine Strong in paragraph1?
A．She tests a fitness app. B．She is an innovative cyclist.
C．She likes pearl earrings. D．She is a painter of some note.
5．What information can we get about GPS art?
A．It is rarely used by common people. B．It arose after the popularity of fitness apps.
C．It is based on apps’ GPS mapping functions. D．It is a practice of creating realistic drawings.
6．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．The origin of GPS art. B．The prospect of GPS art.
C．The function of a GPS tracker. D．The advancement of a GPS device.
7．Who will be most likely to create GPS art?
A．Painting lovers. B．Mobile game players.
C．Software developers. D．Running enthusiasts.
C
A small device no bigger than a toaster has generated oxygen on the surface of Mars, bringing the chances of surviving on the red planet a step closer.
The Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment, better known as Moxie, has been generating oxygen from the atmosphere on Mars, as part of Nasa’s Perseverance rover (漫游者)mission.
Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmosphere conditions since landing. During each test, the device produced six grams of oxygen, about the same as a small tree and enough to sustain an astronaut for 15 minutes. It’s also found that even in extreme temperatures and after a Martian dust storm, Moxie continued to produce high-purity oxygen.
“This is the first demonstration of actually using resources on the surface of another planet and transforming them chemically into something that would be useful for a human mission,”said Jeff Hoffinan, a retired astronaut and professor at MIT.
Nasa and the MIT team are planning to build a bigger version of Moxie, as they hope advanced models will produce enough oxygen to support a crewed mission to Mars. “We have to bring a lot of stuff from Earth to support a human mission, but oxygen is a big problem. If you can make it there, go for it and you’re way ahead of the game,” Hoffinan said.
The device uses pumps that absorb in carbon dioxide which is heated to 800 ℃ and processed to separate the carbon and oxygen. Carbon monoxide(一氧化碳)is emitted as waste while the pure oxygen is left behind.
Expanding the device to support a human mission to Mars presents challenges. It is needed to run continuously for 400 days, a leap from the one-hour tests and its inner temperature should be controlled stably. Moxie has proved to endure the extreme conditions on Mars, however, and the team plans to assess the machine’s limits in the coming months when atmosphere is thick and carbon dioxide levels are high. They say they just want to set everything as high as they dare and make as much oxygen as they can.
8．What can we learn about Moxie?
A．It works well in a series of tests.
B．It aims to purify breathable oxygen.
C．It is stopped by extreme conditions.
D．It produces oxygen enough for a team.
9．By quoting Hoffinan’s words in Paragraph 5, the author intends to_____.
A．present a plan to further explore Mars
B．demonstrate Nasa’s ambition to win the game
C．show the plentiful and useful resources on Mars
D．highlight the significance of making oxygen on Mars
10．Which of the following best describes the team according to the last paragraph?
A．Cautious and ambitious. B．Confident and intelligent.
C．Practical and independent. D．Courageous and imaginative.
11．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．A Nasa Mars rover landed successfully.
B．Challenges for a human mission to Mars.
C．Human survives with oxygen made on Mars.
D．A little oxygen on Mars, a great leap forward.
D
NASA has made history today, conducting the very first powered flight on another planet. The Mars Helicopter Ingenuity (机智号) successfully took to the Red Planet skies for a brief journey, which will hopefully be the first of several.
Along with accumulating 30 minutes and 48 seconds of flight time, the helicopter has traveled over the surface a distance of 2.2 miles, flying as high as 12 meters and as fast as 5 meters per second.
Flying a craft for a few seconds might not sound like too big an accomplishment, but it’s quite a remarkable achievement of engineering. Ingenuity is flying in conditions unlike any possible on Earth - the gravity on Mars is only one-third as strong as Earth’s, and the atmosphere is extremely thin, at just one percent the density compared to the Earth. Combined with the extreme cold and a lengthy radio delay, the mission has got a lot that can go wrong.
And it already has. After surviving its first cold night on Mars, Ingenuity was set to take off on April 11, but a software error during a high-speed spin test of its rotors (螺旋桨) on April 9 threw a spanner in the works. After troubleshooting the issue, NASA developed a fix and beamed a software update to the Red Planet. If all goes to plan, NASA will conduct a few more flights over the next few weeks, sending Ingenuity higher and farther each time.
“Now, 117 years after the Wright brothers succeeded in making the first flight on our planet, NASA’s Ingenuity helicopter has left this amazing footprint of success on another world,” says Thomas Zurbuchen, NASA Associate Administrator for Science. “While these two symbolic moments in NASA history may be separated by time and 173 million miles of space, they now will forever be linked. To show respect for the two bicycle makers from Dayton, this first of many airfields on other worlds will now be known as Wright Brothers Field, in recognition of the ingenuity and creativity that continue to encourage exploration.”
12．What makes the flight of Ingenuity on Mars challenging?
A．The bad air quality on Mars.
B．The doubled gravity on Mars.
C．Both severe cold and not punctual radio.
D．The changing weather conditions of Mars.
13．Which of the following best explains “threw a spanner in the works“ underlined in paragraph 4?
A．Caused problems. B．Found faults.
C．Repaired damage. D．Solved crisis.
14．Why are the Wright brothers mentioned by Thomas Zurbuchen?
A．To encourage more airplane designs.
B．To promote the spirit of ingenuity and creativity.
C．To recognize the great contributions of the Wright brothers.
D．To highlight the meaningfulness of the Ingenuity’s journey to Mars.
15．Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A．A Successful Exploration on Mars
B．A Promising Future of Ingenuity Helicopter
C．NASA’s Ingenuity Helicopter Faces Great Challenges
D．NASA’s Ingenuity Helicopter Makes Historic First Flight

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
75 years after humans successfully put their first object into space, it’s much easier to launch a satellite, but a lot messier once we’re up there.”____16____There are around 5000 satellites in orbit with fewer than half actually working. When a satellite stops functioning, it keeps orbiting at very high speeds, making a great threat for the useful ones.
So space sustainability has become a big concern.____17____One suggested solution is to refuel the dead satellites and bring them back to life. Another concept is to use a robot with four arms to catch a dead satellite before pulling it into the atmosphere to burn it up.
____18____Operating a robot from hundreds of miles away is tough. And the world hasn’t yet reached a consensus (共识) on why we should clear the space junk and there are no real rules that govern how we work out there.
First why should we keep things clean in orbit? We use satellites to check the weather, find our way around, and for financial purposes. Space data gives us not just beautiful pictures of the earth, but also information about climate change, natural disasters and other things that can help humans with earthbound challenges.____19____
Then how can we humans think as one big community? Governments should make powerful regulations. Companies ought to engage in shared practices and scientists are expected to think up practical methods.____20____Only in this way can we keep those orbital highways open for the next generation and beyond before they are deadly blocked by space junk.
A．They provide services closely related to our life.
B．This is hard both technically and politically, though.
C．Anyway, we should quicken the pace of clearing up.
D．Space is getting increasingly crowded and dangerous.
E．So we depend largely on space and it needs to be tidied up.
F．Scientists are struggling for strategies to tackle the problem.
G．All of these have been integrated into the solutions we really need.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
TikTok, a social media app dedicated to short-form videos, has emerged as a major firer of food trends — from mushroom coffee and pancake cereal to cloud bread and feta pasta. But another trend, the #whatieatinaday trend, is dominating TikTok, which is nearing 9 billion ____21____.
Even though #whatieatinaday posts may be ____22____ to serve as healthy inspiration for others, there’s a growing feeling that these video diaries of daily eats will likely do more harm than good — especially among young girls or people with a history of disordered eating.
The ____23____ message these posts send is that if you eat like them, then you can eventually look like them. Yet what someone else eats in a day doesn’t mean it’s right for you, since these “____24____” videos are not a completely accurate representation of what someone typically eats.
Often the overly stylized (程式化) meals do not ____25____ a nutritionally adequate diet. The posts are ____26____ the illusion (幻想) of an ideal day of eating, along with an ideal body size.
Younger audiences, especially girls and young women, internalize the message that they must eat like these creators to achieve and maintain not only health, but also social ____27____. The biggest harm with this trend is that it normalizes disordered or ____28____ eating behaviors. This could prevent someone struggling with an eating disorder from ____29____ support or treatment.
Even if the #whatieatinaday posts are displaying a ______30______ day of eating, the subtext message of “eat like me, and you will look like me” is harmful because people will not necessarily achieve the same body size as the ______31______ even if they copied their day of eating bite for bite.
______32______, what might be a healthy, adequate day of satisfying meals for one person may be inadequate and unsatisfying to another. Even worse, someone looking at these posts may conclude that they need to be eating half as much to ______33______.
People making these videos are overwhelmingly thin, young, able-bodied and white. There is a complete lack of body ______34______. And this encourages harmful comparisons to unrealistic body standards that are ______35______ to the vast majority of people. Therefore, those of us from marginalized communities are once again unable to see positive representations of our varying bodies, foods and cultural representation in these harmful posts.”
21．A．views B．statements C．analyses D．identities
22．A．emphasized B．simp