英语(全国通用)02-高二开学摸底考试卷(解析版).docx

2023年新高二开学摸底考试卷(全国通用)02
英 语
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does Brian go to the hospital?
A. To see a patient. B. To see a doctor. C. To bring a book to Mary.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Hi! Mary. The doctor says you are well on the way to recovery. Do you have everything you need in the hospital?
W: Thanks, Brian. It would be nice to have a good book to read.
M: Consider it done.
2. Why is the man upset?
A. He made a wrong call. B. His phone does not work. C. The machine is not useful.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Oh, dear! It is no use again!
W: You look upset. What’s the matter?
M: I told them over the phone what I needed the machine for. They said this one would do, but it doesn’t.
3. What is the TV program mainly about?
A. Family. B. People over 40. C. Cancer research.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Did you watch the 7 o’clock program on Channel 2 yesterday evening? I was about to watch it when my parents came to see me.
M: Yeah! It reported the major progress in cancer research. People over 40 would definitely find that program
worth watching.
4. Why did the man arrive late?
A. His car broke down. B. He had a long meeting. C. He met someone else on the way.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: I’m terribly sorry. I’m late, dear. I had along meeting at the office.
W: That’s OK. I arrived here only a moment ago because my car broke down and I walked all the way down here.
5. Why does Kendra need help?
A. She is a new student. B. She missed some classes. C. She always fails in science.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Hi, Kendra. I’m Tony, Student President of Class 4. Mr. Jones told me to help you on your first day here. Ready for science class?
W: Yeah. It’s nice of you to help me. I’m a little lost. Who’s our teacher?
M: It’s Ms. Green. And our class is right here.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why did the woman give up her dream to be a gym teacher?
A. She didn’t have theequipment.
B. She couldn’t afford the expense.
C. She found the training was hard.
7. What does the woman think of her job?
A. It’s disappointing. B. It’s boring. C. It’s satisfying.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【原文】
M: Helen, I heard that you wanted to be a gym teacher, didn’t you?
W: Yes, I did think about it. But it was going to be too expensive.
M: You mean the training?
W: Yes, you need to pay for the use of all the equipment, you know.
M: So you went to a nursing college.
W: I did. And I have no regrets.
M: Really? You enjoyed it?
W: Oh, very much.
M: Didn’t you feel sad that you couldn’t become a teacher?
W: Well, in away. But as time went on, I really began to like my job.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where did the tomato sauce come from?
A. A local farm. B. A store only five miles away. C. The man’s own tomatoes
9. What does the woman think of cooking?
A. She enjoys it. B. It makes her feel creative. C. She doesn’t have the patience for it.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【原文】
M: I made us a pizza for tonight’s dinner. I baked apple pie, made the tomato sauce from our tomatoes in the backyard, and I bought the cheese from a local farm about five miles away.
W: Yum! I can’t wait to eat it. You’ve been cooking a lot lately. Why the change?
M: I’ve gotten really into watching cooking shows. I’ve been interested in cooking for a long time, but I just decided to give it a try recently.
W: I’m an okay cook, but I don’t enjoy it very much. It takes a lot of patience, which I don’t have.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至13四个小题。
10. When did the man’s boss call Jeff?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
11. How did Jeff explain everything?
A. Over the phone. B. By e-mail. C. In person.
12. Why didn’t Jeff come to the office on Tuesday?
A. He was sick. B. He was off the day. C. He was working somewhere else.
13. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Surprised.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C
【原文】
M: Josie, do you remember Jeff in my office?
W: Yeah. I have seen him before at your party, and you have told me something about him.
M: He left last week.
W: Left? Really? Do you know why?
M: He didn’t come in by Tuesday, so on Tuesday afternoon I called to see whether he was off the day or he was sick.
W: And what did he say?
M: No answer. I talked to my boss, and it seems that he tried to call Jeff the morning before me. But he couldn’t get through either.
W: Strange.
M: Anyway, by the end of the day, Jeff sent an e-mail explaining everything.
W: An e-mail? So, why did he leave?
M: Well, he found a new job last month, but he forgot to tell us about it.
W: You’re joking! How can anyone do that?
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17四个小题。
14. What made Jane start boxing?
A. A film. B. A friend. C. A game.
15. What did Jane’s family think of her when she took up boxing?
A. Brave. B. Smart. C. Crazy.
16. What does Jane usually do before a boxing match?
A. Stay relaxed. B. Go camping. C. Get training.
17. What is the best thing Jane gains from doing boxing?
A. Friendship. B. Fitness. C. Respect.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B
【原文】
M: Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Danny’s Show. I’m Danny. Let’s meet our first guest.
W: Hi, everyone. My name is Jane Couch. And I’m a professional boxer.
M: Tell us Jane, how did you take up boxing?
W: Um, years ago, I saw a film about women boxing in America. And I thought “Wow, amazing! I’m going to have a go.” I didn’t ever think I’d be any good, but I’ll keep faith in that.
M: Were you always a sporty girl at school?
W: When I was younger, I was very unfit. I never used to do any sports.
M: What do your family and your friends think of you as a woman boxer?
W: When I first told everyone I was going to do boxing, they just thought I was mad. It was like “You can’t do that. Women don’t box.”
M: How do you prepare for a match?
W: What I do, I come to the training camp to prepare for a match. So, I come like eight to ten weeks before each match. Just spend the first few weeks getting into shape, and then, um, six weeks out, we start going into full-time training twice a day, sometimes three times a day.
M: What’s the best thing about being a professional boxer?
W: Um... Certainly, the fitness is the best side of it. I mean, I’m fit and healthy and feel great in myself. And I got
like a lot of confidence as well. And like I say, I met some great friends, too.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What does the speaker say about Castle Howard?
A. It took its name from a film.
B. It has been home to a family.
C. It was once used for defence.
19. What is special about the Walled Gardens?
A. It’s open every day of the year.
B. It’s the largest garden in England.
C. It’s planted with many kinds of roses.
20. Who is probably the speaker?
A. A tour guide. B. A gardener. C. A news reporter.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【原文】
W: Hi, everyone. As we are waiting here, let me introduce Castle Howard to you. Castle Howard has become a popular tourist attraction in recent years. Though its name contains the word “castle”, it is not a true castle, because it was never used for defence. Castle Howard is actually an English country house. It has been home to the Howard family for more than 300 years. Over the years, a number of films have been shot there. When you visit it tomorrow, you’ll see many things. Perhaps there’s too much to see, but make sure you don’t miss these two things. First, the Walled Gardens. It is a group of three gardens. You can find 2,000 different types of roses there, almost all types of roses in England. The Walled Gardens is open every day of the year, except Christmas. Second, the Woodland Garden. It is known for flowering plants, fruit trees and pathways through a wooded setting. In a word, Castle Howard is really beautiful. You could spend a whole day enjoying its beauty tomorrow.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(改编自2023·天津高三联考一模)
● FReader
A standard reading app for eBooks and audiobooks, FReader supports a variety of formats. The program is very pleasant to the eye and is adjustable to various spectrums (光谱). Apart from being a reading app, FReader has an integrated translator for five languages (English, Russian, German, French, and Ukrainian), making the app attractive to people across the world. You can also select a section of the page you are reading and share it via social networks, Bluetooth, SMS and other methods.
Cool features: Four themes, supports five languages, advanced 3D animations (动画), scans the device for all existing formats, Text-to-Speech.
Business model: Free app. Only a standard free plan is available.
● AlReader
Although it can read every type of book, AlReader is specially designed for Sci-Fi lovers. The app doesn’t support iOS but you can open many book formats on your Android phone. This app has improved graphical features and a wide range of customization options that focus on providing the best quality for fictional book reading.
Cool features: Text-To-Speech, external dictionaries, advanced adjustment of the visual quality, supports E-Ink devices.
Business model: Free app. AlReader doesn’t sell books, but you can simply buy digital products elsewhere and upload them to the reading app.
● Scribd
Scribd has come a long way from the document-reading app it was initially. Today, it is one of the most famous programs with over a million titles in its library. Upon registration, you get a 30-day demo(示范)account that lets you read all the books you want for free! Apart from books, Scribd provides comic books, audiobooks, articles, scientific studies, court cases and uncommon genres that no other app offers. You can even publish your own book on this platform.
Cool features: Book sync across different devices, audiobooks.
Business model: 30-day free trial. The monthly subscription for unlimited access to Scribd’s available material is $8.99.
21.Why is FReader attractive to international readers?
A. It has many customization options. B. It doesn’t harm your eyes.
C. It has a powerful integrated translator. D. Users can share what they read via social networks.
22.What can you do with AlReader?
A. Buy Sci-Fi books. B. Enjoy great graphics.
C. Read on an iOS device. D. Publish your own writing.
23.What is one of Scribd’s advantages over other reading apps?
A. It has the largest library. B. It offers a wide range of audiobooks.
C. It is free for the first 30 days. D. It allows access to uncommon reading materials.
【答案与解析】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四款阅读应用。
21.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Apart from being a reading app, FReader has an integrated translator for five languages (English, Russian, German, French, and Ukrainian), making the app attractive to people across the world.”可知内置词典让这一应用受到世界范围内的欢迎，故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句“This app has improved graphical features and a wide range of customization options that focus on providing the best quality for fictional book reading.”可知AlReader优化了图片功能，即用户可以在AlReader上看到高质量图片，故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据文章第七段第四句“Apart from books, Scribd provides comic books, audiobooks, articles, scientific studies, court cases and uncommon genres that no other app offers.”可知Scribd可以提供很多不常见的阅读材料，而其他应用未提及这一点，故选D。
B
(河南省名校联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考)A blind Chinese climber reached the summit(顶点)of Qomolangma, known in the West as Mount Everest, on Monday morning, becoming the first blind person from Asia ever to conquer the world’s highest summit.
Zhang Hong, 46, reached the top from the Nepali side, along with three high-altitude guides.
Zhang, who was born in Chongqing, lost his sight at the age of 21. He now works at Fukang Hospital Affiliated with Tibet University in Lhasa. As Zhang began his climb of Qomolangma, which is 8,848. 86 meters above sea level, his colleagues in Lhasa were excited to hear the news of his success.
“Many people may have doubted his attempt of climbing at first, but I was confident in him from the beginning,” said Kyila, the secretary of the Fukang Angel Foundation, who also is a blind person. “I knew before that he could make it, and he did make it. I am really happy for him. He is a model for blind people to encourage them to chase their dreams.”
Zhang’s passion for climbing was inspired by Lotse, a famous Tibetan climber who conquered all the world’s 14 summits above the altitude of 8,000 meters. Lotse had shared the story of the blind US mountaineer Erik Weihenmayer, who climbed Qomolangma in May 2001. Zhang was touched by the story, which ignited his dream of climbing.
As an amateur climber for years, Zhang had conquered three mountains above the altitude of 6,000 meters before climbing the world’s highest summit. He had begun preparing for the Qomolangma climb in 2019. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病), all mountaineering teams on Qomolangma were canceled in Nepal and China last year, and he had to wait until recently to finally make the attempt.
24.What can we infer from what Kyila said?
A. He had been inspired by Lotse.
B. He had much belief in Zhang’s success.
C. Zhang’s colleagues doubted his motivation.
D. Zhang centered on climbing in his spare time.
25.What does the underlined word “ignited” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Lighted. B. Accomplished. C. Followed. D. Recalled.
26.Why did Zhang Hong fail to climb Qomolangma in 2020?
A. He was too weak. B. He wasn’t well prepared.
C. A pandemic broke out. D. Extreme weather occurred.
27.What’s the best title for the text?
A. Zhang Hong Sets an Example to Others
B. A Blind Climber Reaches Qomolangma Summit
C. Qomolangma Attracts More Chinese to Climb
D. A Chinese Climber Got Through the Pandemic
【答案与解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国盲人张洪登上珠穆朗玛峰的故事。
24.推理判断题。根据第四段Kyila的话“I knew before that he could make it, and he did make it. I am really happy for him. (我之前就知道他能做到，他确实做到了。我真的为他感到高兴)”可推知，他对张的成功充满信心，故选B项。
25.词义猜测题。根据第五段“Lotse had shared the story of the blind US mountaineer Erik Weihenmayer, who climbed Qomolangma in May 2001. Zhang was touched by the story, which ignited his dream of climbing.(洛茨曾分享过美国盲人登山者埃里克·维亨迈尔在2001年5月攀登珠穆朗玛峰的故事。这个故事感动了他，ignited了他的登山梦想)”中划线词后“his dream of climbing”和可推知，埃里克·维亨迈尔的故事点燃了张的登山梦想，结合选项，动词ignite与light同义，意为“点燃，激起”，故选A项。
26.细节理解题。根据最后一段“He had begun preparing for the Qomolangma climb in 2019. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), all mountaineering teams on Qomolangma were canceled in Nepal and China last year, and he had to wait until recently to finally make the attempt.(他已经在2019年开始为攀登珠穆朗玛峰做准备。然而，由于新冠肺炎疫情，去年在尼泊尔和中国的珠峰登山队都被取消了，他直到最近才终于尝试)”可知，一场流行病爆发导致2020年张宏没能登上珠峰，故选C项。
27.主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“A blind Chinese climber r