高一英语下学期第一次月考-高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题.docx

2022-2023学年高一英语下学期第一次月考
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共30分，略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Booking a vacation has never been more convenient. As your one-stop vacation planner, we have everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway. If you aren't sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations:
Nashville
Nashville is the capital of the state as well as the capital of country music. Nicknamed “Music City”, Nashville is where many of the most legendary performers got their start.
Things to do
There are many amazing activities to enjoy in Nashville. For country music lovers, there truly is nothing better than watching a 'show at the legendary Grand Ole Opry.
Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg
Home to the Great Smoky Mountains, the Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg area of Tennessee is a must-see. This beautiful region is filled with natural wonders and amazing shows.
Things to do
The Smokies are known for the entertainment offered within its shadow! Be sure to head out to beloved dinner shows in Pigeon Forge such as Dolly Parton's Stampede Dinner Show, Hatfield and McCoy Dinner Show, and the Smoky Mountain Alpine Coaster (过山车).
Myrtle Beach
If coastal views and oceanic adventures are just what you want, then Myrtle Beach is the place for you! This city is known for its great beaches and adventures that offer up unique opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories.
Things to do
There are many awesome things to do in Myrtle Beach! Set out on the sparkling (波光粼粼的) waters to look for dolphins on the Myrtle Beach Dolphin Sightseeing Cruises (航行) before returning to the city to visit Ripley’s Aquarium (水族馆). No matter what sort of adventures you are looking to have, there is something for everyone.
San Antonio
Home to rich Texan and American history, San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of history and modern attractions.
Things to do
Whether you want to get in some thrills at Sea World or see the shops, restaurants and entertainment of the Riverwalk on the Go Rio San Antonio Riverwalk Cruise, your trip to San Antonio will be a blast (狂欢).
1．Who would most probably want to take a trip to Nashville?
A．Those who like hiking. B．Those who are into country music.
C．Those who love Texan history. D．Those who like oceans and beaches.
2．Which is a perfect place for people who are fond of watching dinner shows?
A．Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg. B．Nashville.
C．San Antonio. D．Myrtle Beach.
3．Where are you most likely to read this article?
A．In a book review. B．In a travel brochure.
C．In a sports website. D．In a social magazine.
B
The marathon runner, born in 1984 in Kenya, has succeeded in running a 42-kilometer marathon in under two hours, which was considered physically impossible. He made the breakthrough in 2019. Now he has won the most male World Marathon Major races, nine in total.
Kipchoge loved running during his childhood. He ran to schoo1, covering 3. 2 km every day. Kipchoge also cycled to the local market, taking several gallons of milk that his family would sell. When he was a teenager, thanks to his neighbor and former Olympic athlete, Sang, Kipchoge took on professional running. Sang became his coach and lifelong friend. With the help of Sang, Kipchoge's training became more and more effective.
Kipchoge has talent. But he is also a “true believer” fighting against himself, always ready to push his own limits. In 2016, at the Rio Olympics, Kipchoge won the gold medal for the marathon with a time of 2: 08: 44. Only two years later, in 2018, he finished the Berlin Marathon in a time of 2: 01: 39. The result was not just the fastest Berlin marathon run in history, but also the fastest marathon ever run at the time.
Still, Kipchoge didn't stop. He believed he could go on challenging where no other human had succeeded. At the age of 35, with good preparations, he finished the race in 1:59: 40.20, breaking the two-hour limit. He set the new record and proved to the world that no human is limited.
Though Kipchoge has won so much, he didn't stop running. In 2021, he won the gold medal for Tokyo Olympics male marathon with a time of 2: 08: 38 and in 2022, the Berlin Marathon 2: 01: 09.
Apart from his talent as well as working hard, his shoes are also helpful during his running. It is a pair of special ones with a special kind of foam (海绵式橡胶). They can take in runners’ energy when their feet touch the ground and then return part of the energy to the runners, which helps Kipchoge run faster.
4．What helped Kipchoge start professional training?
A．He got support from his family. B．He ran 3.2 km to school every day.
C．He became the student of an Olympic athlete. D．He went cycling to the local market to sell milk.
5．Why did the writer mention the shoes in the last paragraph?
A．To show science technology helps sports.
B．To prove success is based on hard work only.
C．To explain energy can stay in the shoes for a long time.
D．To recommend more marathon runners to buy this kind of shoes.
6．Which can best describe Kipchoge?
A．Talented and hardworking. B．Friendly and creative.
C．Outgoing and humorous. D．Shy and energetic.
7．What does Kipchoge's story prove?
A．Pride hurts, modesty benefits. B．Many hands make light work.
C．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D．The longest journey begins with the first step.
C
After a breakup, you might think you’re doing fine until you hear a particular love song on the radio. No matter how much you’d like to stop thinking about your ex (前任), everything is a reminder of the relationship. So, is it possible to erase unwanted thoughts?
The short answer is: maybe. But whether it’s advisable to do so in the long term is a difficult question. In some situations, it makes sense to suppress these unwanted thoughts. In an exam or job interview, for example, you don’t want to feel distracted (分心) by the thought that you’ll fail. And there’s evidence that it’s possible to prevent these thoughts, said Joshua Magee, a clinical psychologist.
In a 2022 study, researchers showed 80 volunteers a series of cards showing different nouns. Each noun was repeated on five different cards. As they viewed the cards, the volunteers wrote down a word connected with each noun—for example, “road” in response to the word “car”. The researchers told the first group they had to think of a new word each time they were shown a card. The second group could repeat as many nouns as they wished. With this method, the researchers tried to emulate (模拟) what happens when someone hears that love song on the radio and tries desperately to think of anything other than their ex.
The results showed that when volunteers saw each noun for a second time, the first group took longer than the second group to come up with a new word—suggesting that their first response flashed into their mind before they replaced it. However, volunteers in the first group got quicker each time they viewed the same card, which showed that the thought they were trying to avoid was weakening.
However, other research suggests that avoiding thoughts can cause the opposite effect. When we hold back a thought, we’re making the thought more powerful by attempting to control it.
In the end, it might make more sense to be careful about these unwanted thoughts and simply wait for them to pass rather than avoiding them.
8．Why does the writer mention “breakup” in Paragraph 1?
A．To offer a reminder of a bad relationship.
B．To show influence of unwanted thoughts.
C．To explain the powerful function of memory.
D．To share a painful experience of a breakup.
9．What does the underlined word “suppress” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Accept. B．Organize. C．Prevent. D．Express.
10．What can we learn from the 2022 study?
A．Unwanted thoughts can be weakened.
B．It makes sense to avoid unwanted thoughts.
C．People stay more focused without unwanted thoughts.
D．Avoiding unwanted thoughts causes the opposite effect.
11．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Can we control our mind?
B．Should we mind unwanted thoughts?
C．Is it possible to avoid unwanted thoughts?
D．Is it advisable to erase unhappy memories?
D
The first time I heard about my classmates engaging with social media was in the fourth grade. A lot of my friends and classmates had excitedly jumped onto platforms like Instagram at such a young age. On the other hand, I hesitated. I only knew the basics, but was foreign to some words on social media.
All throughout middle school, I stuck with the same thinking. And now, as a freshman in college, I am looking back and wondering why I, unlike my classmates, have never been naturally interested in social media.
Scanning Instagram, you ought to find dozens of pictures of people in beautiful countries, taking part in exciting activities, and spending time with friends and family, among many other things. The thought of doing this has never related to me. I respect and understand those who do believe using social media allows them to express themselves and share aspects of their lives with others. However, I have never had any interest in doing the same. In my eyes, when not shared with others, family gatherings and friend get-togethers are just as meaningful, if not more so.
Most people have experienced feeling insecure (不安全) and unconfident on social media. Images that are changed represent unrealistic beauty standards that can only be obtained through dangerous ways. Even without using social media, I knew that using apps like Instagram and Facebook would make me embarrassed about all the aspects that make me a unique individual. I’ve never wanted to look at a post on social media and immediately compare myself and my life.
I constantly observe my classmates getting easily distracted (使分心) by social media.While trying to complete their homework, they have a powerful urge to open up Instagram or Facebook to see if there are any new messages. With homework and after-class activities consuming the majority of my day, I cannot wait to finish every task on my to-do list, so I can finally spend time with my family or have some time for myself to relax from my busy day.
12．What can we know from the first two paragraphs?
A．Social media are popular in schools.
B．Young pupils suffer from social media.
C．The author has no access to social media.
D．Social media contribute to students’ study.
13．From paragraph 3, we can know that ________.
A．students get easily distracted by social media
B．pictures of people taking part in exciting activities are not real
C．family gatherings are not meaningful if not shared with others
D．the author never shares aspects of his lives with others on social media
14．Why do people using social media might feel insecure?
A．They post their images on social media.
B．They follow other people’s beauty standards totally.
C．Social media change the way they look at themselves.
D．Social media encourage them to be a unique individual.
15．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．A to-do list can stop people using social media.
B．Social media can waste people’s valuable time.
C．Spending time with family always enjoys first priority.
D．Students pay more attention to social media than to study.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tennis, basketball, soccer, swimming — these are examples of the hundreds, maybe thousands, of sports in the world. People in every country play some kind of athletic game. Why do people spend so much time and energy playing sports? ____16____
Good health is one big advantage to playing sports. ____17____ Scientists in Finland discovered that even between twins, the exercising one had more muscle, more energy, and healthier hearts and lungs. The one who did not play any sports had less energy and more fat.
____18____ Another reason is that they want to be social. People who play on a team become friends with their team members and meet players from different teams. Sports games become enjoyable social events, not just competitions.
An additional reason for playing sports is that it makes people feel good. It does this in two interesting ways. First, playing sports makes people feel good about themselves. ____19____ Second, when we exercise, our brains produce chemicals that make us feel good. When people run around for two hours playing a basketball game, they often feel great even if they lose the game.
There are a lot of other reasons why people play sports, but studies show that the biggest reason is enjoyment. When asked why they play sports, most people said they play because it’s fun. ____20____
Do you want to be healthy, socialize, feel good, and have fun? Play a sport.
A．It takes time to find a fun sport.
B．They don’t have to play — they want to play.
C．Finishing a long race can make someone feel confident.
D．It may be because playing sports has a lot of advantages.
E．Good health is not the only reason that people play sports.
F．Exercise can make people stronger and help them live longer lives.
G．Sports allow people to realize the importance of physical and mental health.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sophie signed up for the baseball game. She knew she could ____21____ Gramps to help her. After all, Gramps had been a professional player. ____22____, training with Gramps turned out to be hard work. For the rest of the time before the match, Gramps ____23____ her all about the game. If Sophie ever had ____24____ about being good enough to play, she looked at Gramps and those doubts ____25____ disappeared.
However, when Sophie stepped up to the game for the first time, Gramps was ____26____ to be seen. There was no time to do anything but go ahead. Slam! She swung the bat, and the ball was in the air ____27____ she even realized she had hit it. First base, second base, and then she ____28____ into third in a trail of dust. Her team jumped to their feet in ____29____. Now, Gramps was standing right behind the bench, ____30____ louder than anyone else.
“Where did you go?” asked Sophie, rushing up to him after the game. “I looked everywhere for you. I needed you!” “You only ____31____ you needed me,” said Gramps. “The ____32____ is, when you are in the game, you’re always on your own. Now you know you can do it, with or without me.” Sophie nodded. “You’re ____33____. I can do it on my own.” Then she smiled, “Any more ____34____ I need to learn?” “When it comes to baseball,” said Gramps, “You never ____35____ learning.”
21．A．depend on B．watch over C．compare to D．adapt to
22．A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise
23．A．forgave B．demanded C．taught D．affected
24．A．ideas B．plans C．p