专题-06-应用文写作--高一英语期末试题汇编-(解析版).docx

专题 06 应用文写作
--2023年新高考八省名校联考高一英语期末试题汇编
（解析版）

1.【河北省石家庄二中2022-2023学年度高一年级上学期期中试题】
假如你是李华。最近你的好友林浩来信说他升入高中以后感到不太适应，不知道如何结交新朋友。请用英文给他回信，给出一些建议。
要点提示：1. 面带微笑，对人友好。2. 乐于助人，学会倾听。
注意：1. 80词左右。2. 可适当增加细节，使文章连贯；
Dear Lin Hao,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lin Hao,
I’m glad to receive your letter. From your letter, I know you have difficulty making new friends in high school. My suggestions are as follows.
First, you should smile and try to be friendly when you meet people. You should also care about your schoolmates. If you are always ready to help them, they will understand you better. Second, it is important for you to be a good listener. That way, when people are with you, they will feel comfortable and happy. Finally, it is better for you to take an active part in class activities where you can show your talent.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you. I wish you happiness in your new school.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友回信，对如何结交新朋友，更好地适应高中生活提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad → pleased/happy
建议：suggestion→ tip
重要的：important →significant
积极参加：take an active part in→ participate in...actively
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You should also care about your schoolmates.
拓展句：You should also care about your schoolmates, which will narrow the distance between you and them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】That way, when people are with you, they will feel comfortable and happy. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Finally, it is better for you to take an active part in class activities where you can show your talent.（运用了it作形式主语，where引导的定语从句）

2.【重庆市西南大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中试题】
假如你是李华，你校书法(calligraphy)俱乐部正在招聘(recruit)部长(president)，你对此非常感兴趣，请你根据以下内容，写一封申请信。
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 希望获准。
注意: 1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 10. Learning on the school notice board that the president of the calligraphy club is recruited, I am more than interested in the position, thus applying for it without any delay with the firm belief that I am the one you are looking for.
First, hardly had I set foot on junior high school when I started receiving professional calligraphy training, as a result of which I have neat and beautiful handwriting after years of constant practice and this can be proved by piles of trophies in my bedroom. Second, not only am I a people person with excellent interpersonal skills, enabling me to communicate with my peers with great ease, but I also have responsibility and patience, qualities a head of a club should have. On top of that, I used to be monitor of our class, which gives me experience as the organizer and leader of a team.
All in all, from what I stated above, it’s obvious that I own the ability needed by the post, whether it be the expertise in handwriting or the characters required. Should you treat my application favorably, I would spare no effort to offer my best service. I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校书法(calligraphy)俱乐部正在招聘(recruit)部长(president)，你对此非常感兴趣这一情况，根据以下内容，写一封申请信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ take an interest in
由于：as a result of → due to
总而言之：All in all→In a word
优秀的：excellent→ outstanding
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 10.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is a student from Grade 10.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On top of that, I used to be monitor of our class, which gives me experience as the organizer and leader of a team. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Second, not only am I a people person with excellent interpersonal skills, enabling me to communicate with my peers with great ease, but I also have responsibility and patience, qualities a head of a club should have.（运用了not only…but also的固定句型，其中not only后用了部分倒装。）

3.【辽宁省实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中试卷】
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场校服设计大赛，你打算邀请外教Peter做评委。请根据以下提示写一封邀请信：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 校服设计大赛相关介绍。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节。以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                                                                   Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union. Our school is going to hold a school uniform design contest at the lecture hall next Friday evening. It’s a great honor for us to invite you to be one of the judges.
As scheduled, the contest begins at 6 pm. next Friday, lasting for two hours. 15 contestants will participate in the contest. All the works are designed by students themselves, who have been preparing them for a long time. The outstanding designs from the contest will be selected as future school uniforms.
We’d appreciaie it if you could accept our invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Peter写一封信，邀请他作为学校即将举办的一场校服设计大赛的评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→host
比赛：contest→competition
选择：select→choose
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复句
原句：As scheduled, the contest begins at 6 pm. next Friday, lasting for two hours.
拓展句：As scheduled, the contest which begins at 6 pm. next Friday will last for two hours.
[高分句型1] All the works are designed by students themselves, who have been preparing them for a long time (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] We’d apreciate it if you could accept our invitation (运用了it作形式宾语，if从句作真正的宾语)

4.【江苏省常州一中2022-2023学年高一上学期期中试题】
假如你是Jenny，与好朋友Amy约好周五下午一起去看电影，但因故不能赴约。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。
注意：1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总次数。
Dear Amy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jenny
【答案】Dear Amy,
I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you for my being unable to go to the cinema with you on Friday afternoon.
I’m chosen to represent our class to take part in the English debate competition, which is of great importance to me, for I have always been dreaming of having a chance like this to improve my oral English. As a result, I have no choice but to say sorry to you. Shall we go on Saturday morning? If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best, I should be available any time after school next week.
I make an apology again for not keeping you company as promised. I sincerely hope we can have fun next time.
Yours,
Jenny
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给好朋友Amy写一封道歉信，解释不能赴约的原因并另外约定时间。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
重要：importance→significance
机会：chance→opportunity
玩得开心：have fun→enjoy oneself
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you for my being unable to go to the cinema with you on Friday afternoon.
拓展句：I am writing so that I can express my heartfelt apology to you for my being unable to go to the cinema with you on Friday afternoon.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I’m chosen to represent our class to take part in the English debate competition, which is of great importance to me, for I have always been dreaming of having a chance like this to improve my oral English.（运用which引导非限制性定语从句和for引导状语从句）
[高分句型2]
If not, let me know what time suits you best, I should be available any time after school next week.（运用what引导宾语从句）

5.【湖南省名校联考联合体2022-2023学年高一上学期12月试题】
假设你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.简要介绍你最喜欢的朋友；
2.说明你喜欢他/她的原因；
3.朋友在我们生活中的重要性。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；  
3.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
My Best Friend
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Best Friend
It’s true that everyone has his or her best friend. My best friend is Li Ping, who is a lively and easy-going girl in my class. Not only does she do well in her academic subjects, but she is also ready to help others.
Undoubtedly, what brings us together are common interests and hobbies. There are two things that we enjoy doing together: reading literary works and listening to classical music. More importantly, we share similar views on life and the world around us.
As emotional creatures, we human beings need family affection as well as friendship. Without friends, our life would be like a wild desert.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文参加学校正在组织的英语作文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
活泼的：lively → active
在……方面干得好：do well in → be good at
看法：view → opinion
帮助：help → aid/assist
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：As emotional creatures, we human beings need family affection as well as friendship.
拓展句：As emotional creatures, we human beings not only need family affection, but also need friendship.
【点睛】[高分句型1] My best friend is Li Ping, who is a lively and easy-going girl in my class. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Not only does she do well in her academic subjects, but she is also ready to help others. (运用了部分倒装结构)

6.【江苏省百校2022-2023学年高一12月大联考英语试卷】
某中学英文报开设了“heart to heart”专栏，假设你是该栏目的编辑Cynthia，你收到一封署名为worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：同桌总是抄袭他的作业，他不知如何拒绝。请用英文给该同学写一封回信，要点如下：
1. 表示理解；
2. 提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3. 信的开头和结尾已为你拟好，不计人总词数。
Hi worried,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Cynthia
【答案】Hi Worried,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong. I quite understand how you are feeling now and there is no need to worry about it so much. The important thing is to learn to refuse your deskmate. Here are two useful tips.
First of all, you could tell your desk mate of the bad consequences. After all, copying homework does not mean that she/he has really mastered what she/he has learned. Second, you can let him/her know that if he/she doesn't understand something, you are more than happy to help him/her solve it.
I hope you’ll soon become calmer and better.
Yours,
Cynthia
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“heart to heart”专栏的编辑Cynthia的身份，回一封信件帮助署名为worried的同学解决问题、提出建议并表达安慰。
【详解】1.词汇积累
拒绝：refuse→ turn down
首先：first of all → first and foremost
有用的、有帮助的：useful →helpful
建议：tips→ advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The important thing is to learn to refuse your deskmate.
拓展句：The important thing is that you should learn to refuse your deskmate.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.（运用了that引导的表语从句以及when引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】After all, copying homework does not mean that she/he has really mastered what she/he has learned.（运用了动名词作主语以及that引导的宾语从句）

7.【福建省德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中三校协作2022-2023学年高一12月联考】
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校最近将实施一些保护校园环境的新举措。请你在学校的英文网站上发布这一通知，内容包括：
1.具体举措;
2.希望大家认真履行。
注意：写作词数应为 80 左右。
Notice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Council
【答案】Notice
To improve our school environment and raise students’ awareness of environmental protection, our school plans to undertake some initiatives.
First, the use of plastic bags will be banned. We encourage students to use environmentally friendly alternatives. Second, a recycling club will be started to help sort and collect recyclables every week. Third, some rules will be issued to avoid water waste.
With minor changes and wiser choices, we believe that we can make a bigger impact on the environment. Hope every student positively responds to the above measures. (88words)
Student Council
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生写一则关于学校最近将实施一些保护校园环境的新举措的通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
禁止：ban→forbid/prohibit
对……造成影响：make an impact on→make a difference to
积极地：positively→actively
措施：measures→actions/steps
2.句式拓展：
原句：Second, a recycling club will be started to help sort and collect recyclables every week.
拓展句：Second, a recycling club will be started, whose purpose is to help sort and collect recyclables every week.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
To improve our school environment and raise students’ awareness of environmental protection, our school plans to undertake some initiatives.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语。）
【高分句型2】
With minor changes and wiser choices, we believe that we can make a bigger impact on the environment.（运用了“with+名词”作状语和that连接的宾语从句。）

8.【河北省武强中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中试题】
假定你是高一新生李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信询问你的高中生活，请你根据以下提示写一封回信。
1. 学校生活；
2. 感受；
3. 对未来高中生活的展望。
参考词汇：选修课 elective course
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to receive your letter,
____________________________________________________________________