第03讲-必修一unit4-unit5-综合复习解析版.docx

第03讲，unit4-unit5综合复习（解析版）
重点单词短语句式：对教材单词短语句式进行系统梳理，掌握规律，巧记单词、短语和句式。
发音规律：帮助学生逐步突破语音知识。
核心词汇重点句型：全面掌握知识要点
过关检测：针对新课内容进行系统预习，引导学生领先一步。
【学习目标】
1．巩固 unit4和Unit5的基础知识点
2．针对这部分内容的难点进行点对点的讲解和练习
第一课
【重点单词】
1．disaster n．灾难；灾害
2．drought n．旱灾；久旱
3．slide vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动
4．flood n．洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没
5．magnitude n．(地)震级；重大
6．rescue n．& vt.营救；救援
7．damage vt.损害；破坏 n．损坏；损失
8．destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭
9．evacuate vt.疏散；撤出 vi.撤离
10．helicopter n．直升机
11．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
12．shelter n．避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
13．death n．死；死亡→die v．死→dead adj.死的
掌握规律　巧记单词
die v.死　　　 现在分词：dying
tie v.系，拴　 现在分词：tying
lie v.躺　　　 现在分词：lying
【发音规律】
本单元复习的语音知识有两部分：一是对比清辅音和浊辅音；二是总结­ed在动词词尾的发音规律。
1．清辅音：/p/　/t/　/k/　/s/　/f/　/θ/　/ʃ/　/tʃ/　/tr/　/ts/
浊辅音：/b/　/d/　/ɡ/　/z/　/v/　/ð/　/ʒ/　/dʒ/　/dr/　/dz/
2．­ed在动词词尾的发音有三种情况：
(1)在清辅音后读/t/：asked，helped，watched
(2)在浊辅音和元音后读/d/：listened，loved，studied
(3)在/t/、/d/后读/Id/：started，minded，landed
朗读训练
朗读下列单词，体会画线部分的发音
1．designer　beg　banana　improve　revise their　measure　teenage　draw　beds
2．boss flash　curious　experiment freshman　youth type　chair　trousers coats
3．annoyed　frightened　attracted　focused addicted　applied rented packed
【核心词汇】
flood n.洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没
※a flood of 大量的
※flood in/into大量涌入
flood out of蜂拥而出
flood back回忆突然涌现
be flooded with被……淹没
What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood­hit area？在被洪水袭击的灾区，救援人员和士兵在干什么？
rescue n.& vt.营救；救援
※rescue sb./sth.from...把某人/某物从……中营救出来
※come/go to one’s rescue＝rescue sb.援救某人
Which buildings were damaged in Seoul？首尔的哪些建筑遭到了破坏？
damage vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失
※do/cause damage to...对……造成损害
※damage one’s health损害某人的健康
badly damaged严重受损
82 killed，500，000 affected 82人死亡，50万人受到影响
affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
Shelters set up by the government政府建立的避难所
shelter n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
※take shelter from躲避……
under the shelter of在……的庇护下
※shelter...from...保护……免受……
【过关检测】
Ⅰ.语音辨析——请选出一个与其他三个画线部分发音不同的单词
1．A.typed B．admired
C．hiked D．checked
2．A.contacted B．viewed
C．commented D．minded
3．A.strength B．unearth
C．path D．those
4．A.focused B．addicted
C．recommended D．contacted
5．A.rather B．athlete
C．youth D．both
答案　1.B　2.B　3.D　4.A　5.A
Ⅱ.单词拼写
6．This is one of the worst natural ever to the .
7．The heavy rain did great to the old houses in this village.
8．I hear that (避难所) have been built for the homeless.
9．The small village was (淹没)，leaving the villagers homeless.
10．The were asked to (撤出) the old immediately.
答案 6. disasters 7．damage 8．shelters 9. flooded 10. evacuate
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
11．The children (rescue) from the are being taken good care of.
12． (affect) by this film，some people in the cinema began to weep.
13．They were running after those (evacuate) from the .
14．The fact is that the heavy work (destroy) his health already.
答案11. rescued 12. Affected 13. evacuating 14. has destroyed
Ⅳ.完成句子
15．They decided to throw away the desks .
他们决定扔掉那些在灾害中受损的桌子。
16．Adults understand what it feels like to .(2018·全国Ⅲ)
成年人都理解那种到处都是物品的感觉。
17．Some firefighters .
几个消防队员正从洞里营救那个孩子。
18．Trees are planted to .
人们种树是为了使该地区免受大风的侵袭。
19．His car and he decided to buy another one.
他的车在事故中毁掉了，他决定再买一辆。
答案 15. damaged in the disaster
16. be flooded with objects
17. are rescuing the child from the hole
18. shelter the area from strong winds
19 .was destroyed in the accident。