Unit-3-第2课时-Reading(牛津译林版).docx

Unit 3 Welcome to our school
第2课时Reading
课下注释小练

单词检测
1. _______________ adv.如此，这么，非常
2. _______________vt.引，带，领
3. _______________ adv. 到处，向各处
4. _______________ n. 前面
5. _______________ n. 建筑物，房子，楼房
6. _______________ n.地，地面
7. _______________adj. 明亮的
8. _______________ adj.现代的，新式的
9. _______________ n.礼堂，大厅
10. _______________ n. 日记
短语自测
1. ___________________________看起来漂亮
2. ___________________________ 带领某人参观
3. ___________________________ 在第一层
4. ___________________________ 一间美术教室
5. ___________________________ 在那儿
6.________________________________在……的前面
7.________________________________穿着白衬衫的男人
8.________________________________看起来年轻

重点句子
1、让我带你参观四处看看吧。
_____________________________________________________________
2、我的教室在一楼。
_____________________________________________________________
3、妈妈，这边走。
_____________________________________________________________
4、 那个穿白衬衫的男子是谁？
_______________________________________________________________________

答案自查

单词:
1.so
2.show
3.around
4.front
5.building
6.ground
7.bright
8.modern
9.hall
10.diary
短语：
1.look beautiful
2.on the ground floor
3.on the first floor
4.an art room
5.over there
6.in front of
7.the man in a white shirt
8.look young
句子：
1.Let me show you around.
2.My classroom is on the ground floor.
3.This way, Mum.
4.Who’s that man in a white shirt?
课后培优练级练

培优第一阶——基础过关练
一、 根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。
1. You are ____________ (这么) beautiful in this dress.
2. All the classrooms in our school are big and ____________ (明亮的).
3. Whose book is on the ____________ (地面)?
4. This is our school ____________ (礼堂). It’s very big.
5. Can you ____________ (展示) me your flowers?
6. This kind of library is very ____________ (现代的).
7. It’s good for us to keep _________ (日记) every day .
8. We often go to ____________ (图书馆) to read books.
9. There are many trees and flowers ______________(到各处)the house.
10. The cinema is in ____________ (前面)of the park.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空。
11. Work must come ___________ (one ).
12.We are now in front of the ___________ (classroom) building.
13. Millie ____________ (look) very happy today.
14. There are two ____________ (apple) trees behind my house.
15. Is that ____________ (build) your school library?
16. Please show ___________（we）around the city .
17. Don’t wear ____________ (glass) when you go to bed.
18. Daniel likes ____________ (listen) to music with his friends.
19. Our basketball match ____________ (begin) at two o’clock in the afternoon.
20. I’d like ____________ (come) to your meeting.
三、单项选择
( )21.--Jim, can you ________ this word in Chinese?
--Yes, I can ________ a little Chinese.
A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say
( )22. I often meet Millie ________.
A. on the ground B. on the floor C. under the chair D. at the school gate
( )23. ---Who is the woman in the white dress? ---________.
A. She is a nurse B. She is Miss Gao, our English teacher
C. She is a teacher D. She is in Class One, Grade Seven
( )24. ---Is there ________ art room in your school?
---Yes, there is ________.
A. an; one B. an; a C. the; one D. one; the
( )25. Do you have ________ homework to do every day?
A. a lot B. much C. many D. lots
( )26. Let me ________ you ________ my school.
A. show; around B. take; with C. show; to D. take; for
( )27. ---Who is ________ man in a black hat?
---It’s Jim Brown. We often play ________ basketball together in our free time.
A. an; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; /
( )28. ---I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon, please.
---OK. Will you please ________ me your ID card?
A. tell B. give C. send D. show
( )29. Look! There are ________ students on the playground.
A.many B. lots of C. a lot of D. A, B and C
( )30. They ________ have a school library.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. aren’t D. are don’t
参考答案
1.so
2.bright
3.ground
4.hall
5.show
6.modern
7.diaries
8.libraries
9.around
10.front
11.first
12.classroom
13.looks
14.apple
15.building
16.us
17.glasses
18.listening/ yo listen
19.begins
20.to come
21.B
22.D
23.B
24.A
25.B
26.A
27.D
28.D
29.D
30.B
【解析】
21.B
句意：--吉姆，你能用中文说这个词吗？--是的，我可以说一点中文．
本题考查动词词义辨析。"tell 意为"告诉、讲述"，指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事；speak 意为"说话、讲话"，后面主要接语言；say 意为"说"，后接说的内容。故选B．
22.D
句意：我经常在学校门口遇见米莉。
本句考查介词短语的用法。A.在地上；B.在地板上；C.在椅子下面；D.在学校门口。根据句意，本题选D。
23.B
句意：穿白色连衣裙的妇女是谁?
选项A和B都是回答了职业,没有答出她到底是谁.选项D不符合逻辑.故选项B正确,意思是"她是高老师,我们的英语老师."故答案为B.
24.A
句意：--你们学校有美术室吗？--是的，有一个。
art是以元音音素/a:/，所以前面加an.有一个：one，表示泛指。故选A。
25.B
句意：每天都有很多的作业要做吗？
本题考查名词的数，因homework是不可数名词故用much来修饰，many只能修饰可数名词的复数形式，a lot是副词短语，用来修饰动词，故选B。
26.A
句意：让我带你参观我的学校．
本题考查动词短语。show around代领……参观；take with将……带上；show to引导；把……拿给……看；take for认为．故选：A．
27.D
句意：--那个戴着黑色帽子的男士是谁？
---他是Jim Brown．我们经常在空闲时间一起打篮球．
根据题意以及语境，我们可以看出本题考查的是冠词的用法．通过名词man后面的介词短语可以看出，是特指这个man，所以用定冠词the。动词短语打篮球，basketball前面不加任何冠词，故选D。
28.D
句意：--我想要买一张今天下午去上海的票。
--好的。请出示一下您的身份证。
本题考查动词用法。tell告诉；give 给，上菜；show展示；send寄，发送．根据--I want a ticket to Shanghai this afternoon，please．可知，这里是一个顾客和一名服务员之间的对话，这位顾客想买票，这里服务员是让他出示身份证。故本题答案是D。
29.D
此题要考查的是词语辨析。这个题目中，关键要掌握的是:a lot of=lots of,许多,大量,在这个句了中,修饰可数名词students,相当于many.因此答案是D.
30.B
句意：他们没有学校图书馆。
句子含有实义动词have，且主语they为复数，故此处否定借助于助动词don't。故选B。
培优第二阶——拓展培优练
四、 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is going to be a basketball game in Tom's school next month.Tom's teacher wants_____31____ to play because he is tall.But Tom doesn't often_____32_____ basketball，and he thinks it is____33___ for him，so he calls his friend Edward to____34____ him.
Edward says he can help Tom_____35____ his basketball skills.They have only about 20 days to prepare for （为……做准备） the_____36____，and in the next____37____ weeks，they are going to play basketball every day.They don't have much_____38_____ at school，so they play it after class.Tom is tired____39_____ happy every day.Now，Tom loves_____40____.He thinks it is relaxing and fun.
( )31.A．me B．her C．him D. it
( )32.A．teach B．play C．catch D.show
( )33.A．important B．interesting C．difficult D. necessary
( )34.A．help B．visit C．thank D. show
( )35.A．at B．with C．to D. in
( )36.A．concert B．match C．camp D.cinema
( )37.A．six B．five C．three D.four
( )38.A．food B．music C．time D.oranges
( )39.A．and B．or C．but D. so
( )40.A．basketball B．tennis C．football D.volleyball
五、 阅读理解
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Joshua Smith is a twelve﹣year﹣old boy.He loves Easter（复活节）.He loves decorating（装饰） eggs in his favourite colours and playing Easter games with his cousin.But his sister Mary doesn't like Easter.She doesn't like it because she never finds eggs when they have Easter eggs hunts.
Today is Easter.Joshua，his cousins and Mary have Easter eggs hunts in his house.Joshua wants to help his sister Mary find some Easter eggs，so he puts some of them in Mary's room.He puts a yellow and green egg under her bed.He puts a black and white egg in her bookcase.He also puts a purple one in her schoolbag.At last，Mary finds all the eggs and she has great fun this Easter.
41.How old is Joshua Smith？
______________________________________________________________
42.Why doesn't Mary like Easter at first？
______________________________________________________________
43.Where is the yellow and green egg？
______________________________________________________________
44.What colour is the egg in Mary's schoolbag？
______________________________________________________________
45.How many eggs does Mary find at last？
______________________________________________________________
参考答案
31.C
32.B
33.C
34.A
35.B
36.B
37.C
38.C
39.C
40.A
【解析】
31.C
本题考查代词辨析。句意：汤姆的老师想让他打，因为他个子高。me我；her她；him他。根据"Tom's teacher wants…to play because he is tall."可知，老师想让汤姆打篮球，汤姆是男性，故用him代指汤姆。故选：C。
32.B
本题考查动词辨析。句意：但是汤姆不经常打篮球。teach教；play打；catch抓住。此处为固定短语play basketball"打篮球"。故选：B。
33.C
本题考查形容词辨析。句意：他认为这对他来说很困难。important重要的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据"Tom doesn't often play basketball"可知，汤姆不经常打篮球，由此可知他认为打篮球是困难的。故选：C。
34.A
本题考查动词辨析。句意：所以他打电话给他的朋友爱德华来帮助他。help帮助；visit参观；thank感谢。根据"Edward says he can help…"可知，汤姆找朋友帮助自己打篮球。故选：A。
35.B
本题考查介词辨析。句意：爱德华说他可以帮助汤姆提高篮球技术。at在；with和；to到。help sb.with sth."帮助某人某事"，固定搭配。故选：B。
36.B
本题考查名词辨析。句意：他们只有大约20天的时间准备比赛。concert音乐会；match比赛；camp营地。根据"There is going to be a basketball game"可知，此处指准备篮球比赛。故选：B。
37.C
本题考查数词辨析。句意：在接下来的三个星期里，他们将每天打篮球。six六；five五；three三。根据"They have only about 20 days"可知，他们还剩20天时间准备比赛，20天约等于三个星期。故选：C。
38.C
本题考查名词辨析。句意：他们在学校没有太多的时间，所以他们放学后打。food食物；music音乐；time时间。根据"so they play it after class"可知，他们在学校没有多少时间，所以放学后打篮球。故选：C。
39.C
本题考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆很累，但每天都很快乐。and和；or或者；but但是。"劳累的"和"快乐的"之间是转折关系，故用but连接。故选：C。
40.A
本题考查名词辨析。句意：现在，汤姆喜欢篮球。basketball篮球；tennis网球；football足球。全文都在介绍汤姆为参加篮球比赛打篮球，故此处指汤姆喜欢篮球。故选：A。
41.Twelve
42.Because she never finds eggs when they have Easter eggs hunts.
43.Under Mary's bed.
44.Purple
45.Three
【解析】
41.Twelve.
细节理解题。根据Joshua Smith is a twelve﹣year﹣old boy.可知是十二岁，故答案是Twelve。
42.Because she never finds eggs when they have Easter eggs hunts.
细节理解题。根据She doesn't like it because she never finds eggs when they have Easter eggs hunts.可知是因为从来没有找到过复活蛋，故答案是Because she never finds eggs when they have Easter eggs hunts。
43.Under Mary's bed.
细节理解题。根据so he puts some of them in Mary's room.He puts a yellow and green egg under her bed.可知是在Mary的床下面，故答案是Under Mary's bed。
44.Purple.
细节理解题。根据He also puts a purple one in her schoolbag.可知书包里的是紫色的，故答案是Purple。
45.Three.
细节归纳题。根据He puts a yellow and green egg under her bed.He puts a black and white egg in her bookcase.He also puts a purple one in her schoolbag.At last，Mary finds all the eggs and she has great fun this Easter.他把一个黄绿色的放在她的床下。他把一个黑白相间的放在她的书架里。他还把一个紫色的放在她的书包里。最后，找到了所有的鸡蛋，今年复活节她玩得很开心。故总共找到三个，故答案是Three。
培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、 单项选择
( )1. There ________ a teacher and 30 students in the playground.
A. be B. have C. is D. are
( )2. ---________ floors are there ________ this building?
---There are sixteen floors.
A. How many; on B. How much; in C. How many; in D. How far; to
( )3. The lady in this photo _________ be over fifty! She looks so young!
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. must D. may
( )4. ---________ is the man in white shirt?
---He is Mr. Wu. , our English teacher.
A.Who B. Which C. What D. How
( )5. The boy looks _________ today. He gets 59 points in the exam.
A. happy B. beautiful C. unhappy D. cute
( )6. ---Steve, ________ do you play basketball after school?
---Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.
A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
( )7. Millie often ________ after school.
A. walk home B. walks home C. walks to home D. walk to home
( ) 8. --What do you think of her teaching English？
--Great!No one teaches ______ in our school.
A．good B．worse C．best D．better
( ) 9.--_______ is it from your home to school？
--Ten minutes on foot.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon
( ) 10. My uncle likes to sit _______ of the bus.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front D. in
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的
All people have five senses：seeing，hearing，smelling，tasting and feeling._____11____ For example，you use your eyes for seeing.______12_____.Don't sit too close to the TV or computer monitor，and don't read in the dark or in dim light. ____13____. Your ears let you hear the things around you.____14_____.
Don't listen to loud music，and try to avoid places that are really loud.Your nose cleans，the air you breathe（呼吸） and lets you smell things.Avoid things that have very strong smells.Always wash your hands after you blow your nose，playing outside，or using the restroom.______15_____. Use sunscreen to protect your skin from the sun.
A.We need to protect our bodies through correct ways.
B.Never look directly at the sun or at very bright lights.
C.We need to take care of the parts of our bodies that let us use our senses.
D.Protect your skin from sunburns.
E.You should protect your eyes and have a doctor regularly check your eyesight.
F.You should clean your ears all the time.

三、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
My name is Lily，I am friendly and honest.I am good at English and M___16_____.I like playing computer.games，r_____17_____.books and traveling.I also like playing table tennis.And I want to b____18_____ a famous table tennis player when I grow up.What I like most is to see the birds flying freely in the sky.Of all the subjects，I like English best b______19____.I have a good English teacher，Mrs.Liu.We respect and love h_____20___very much.
Mrs.Liu w____21___.very hard.She is always the first to come and the 1____22____.to leave her office.She tries to make her classes lively and interesting.And we like her 1_____23____.very much.
Mrs.Liu is very k____24_____.and friendly to us.And we' re getting on well with each other.She teaches us so well that we all enjoy learning English.A____25_____ the students think she is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
参考答案
1.C
2.C
3.A
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.B
8.D
9.B
10.B
【解析】
1.C
句意：操场上有一位教师和三十名学生。
本题考查的是there be句型遵循就近原则，即be动词和靠近它的主语a teacher保持一致。a teacher是单数，be动词用is。故选C。
2.C
句意：---在这栋建筑物中有几层楼？ ---有16层楼。
how many多少；修饰可数名词复数；how much 后接不可数名词。根据本题题眼floors 是可数名词复数，所以用how many 。In意为“在...里”故答案选C。
3.A
句意:照片中的这位女士不可能50多岁了，她看起来这么年轻。
mustn’t 禁止，不要；can’t 不可能；must 必须；一定；may可能。根据句意可知，这里应该表达否定的意思，因为后面说她看起来很年轻。在否定句中表示推测时，应该用can’t，must表示推测时，不能用在否定句中。故选A。
4.A
who谁，which 哪一个，what什么，，how 怎么样，根据答语He is our English teacher.可知他是我们的英语老师，据此判断问句是询问那个穿着白色衬衣的男人是谁？故选A。
5.C
句意：今天这个男孩看起来不开心。他考试得了59分。
本题考查形容词词义。Happy开心的，beautiful漂亮的，unhappy不开心的，cute可爱的。根据题眼59分可知，这个男孩不开心。故选C。
6.D
本题考查疑问副词的用法。how far用于对路程进行提问;how soon用于一般将来时态的时间提问;how long用于一段时间的提问;how often用于提问频率。根据答句twice a week可知，答案选D。
7.B
句意：放学后，米莉经常步行回家。
根据主语Millie是第三人称，故动词应该用第三人称单数形式，应用walks，故排除AD；根据此处的home是副词，前面一般不用to。所以本题选B。
8.D
句意：--你认为她的英语教学怎么样？
--太好了！在我们学校没有再好的老师了。
从答语"Great太好了"可以推出，他认为老师教得好，那么排除B（worse更差的）；而空格处句子的意思是"没有别的老师更好"，为比较级，故而排除A（good原级）和C（best最高级）。故选D。
9.B
句意：--从你家到学校有多远？ --步行十分钟。
How long多久，提问时段；How far多远，提问距离；How often多久一次，提问频度；How soon将要多久；根据题干Ten minutes on foot.可知问的是距离。故选B。
10.B
句意：我叔叔喜欢坐在公交车前部。
本题考查介词短语。in front of就是指在某物外面的前方。 in the front of是指在某物的内部靠前的地方。in the front是在前面，in front 中缺介词。根据题意我喜欢坐在公交车前部。故选B。
11.C
12.B
13.E
14.F
15.D
【解析】
11.C
根据前句All people have five senses：seeing，hearing，smelling，tasting and feeling.（所有人都有五种感官：看、听、闻、尝和感觉。）可知说的是五种感官，结合选项，应说我们需要照顾好那些让我们使用感官的身体部位。故选C。
12.B
根据后句Don't sit too close to the TV or computer monitor，and don't read in the dark or in dim light.（不要坐得离电视或电脑显示器太近，不要在黑暗或昏暗的光线下阅读。）可知说的是光线，结合选项，应说不要直视太阳或非常明亮的光线。故选B。
13.E
根据前句Don't sit too close to the TV or computer monitor，and don't read in