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2017年中考英语七年级下册教材同步复习题6份第三讲 七年级(下) Units 1—6.doc

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第三讲 七年级(下) Units 1—6 ,中考基础知识梳理 类别 课标考点要求 词 汇 攻 关 1.sing→(名词)__singer__ 2.write→(名词)__writer__ 3.center→(形容词)__central__ 4.tooth→(复数)__teeth__ 5.usually→(形容词)__usual__ →(形容词的反义词)__unusual__ 6.early→(反义词)__late__ →(比较级)__earlier__ →(最高级)__earliest__ 7.half→(复数)__halves__ 8.clean→(反义词)__dirty__ 9.drive→(名词)司机__driver__ 10.live→(名词)生命__life__ →(名词复数)__lives__ 11.true→(名词)__truth__ →(副词)__truly__ 12.important→(名词)__importance__ 13.noisy→(反义词)__quiet__ →(名词)__noise__ 14.luck→(形容词)__lucky__ →(副词)__luckily__ →(形容词的反义词)__unlucky__ 15.feel→(名词)__feeling__ 16.learn→(名词)__learner__ 17.quickly→(反义词)__slowly__ →(形容词)__quick__ →(形容词的反义词)__slow__ 18.old→(反义词)新的__new__ →(反义词)年轻的__young__ 19.rule→(名词)尺,统治者__ruler__ 20.speak→(名词)发言者,讲(某种语言)的人__speaker__ →(名词)讲话,发言__speech__ 21.beautiful→(反义词)__ugly__ →(名词)__beauty__ →(副词)__beautifully__ 22.Australia→(形容词)__Australian__ 23.south→(形容词)__southern__ →(合成词)东南__southeast__ 24.Africa→(形容词)__African__ 25.sleep→(形容词)困倦的__sleepy__ →(形容词)睡着的__asleep__ →(形容词的反义词)醒着的__awake__ 26.danger→(反义词)__safety__ →(形容词)__dangerous__ →(形容词的反义词)安全的__safe__ 27.America→(形容词)__American__ 28.child→(复数)__children__ 短 语 归 纳 1.下国际象棋__play__chess__ 2.擅长于……__be__good__at…__ 3.跟……说__talk__to/with…__ 4.弹钢琴__play__the__piano__ 5.善于应付……的,对……有办法be__good__with… 6.结交朋友__make__friends__ 7.在周末__on__the__weekend/on__weekends__ 8.起床,站起__get__up__ 9.穿上衣服__get__dressed__ 10.洗淋浴__take__a__shower__ 11.做作业__do__(one's)__homework__ 12.散步,走一走__take__a__walk__ 13.乘地铁__by__subway/take__the__subway__ 14.骑自行车__ride__a__bike/by__bike__ 15.在……和……之间__between…and…__ 16.实现,成为现实__come__true__ 17.外出(娱乐)__go__out__ 18.铺床__make__(one's)__bed__ 19.(对某人)要求严格__be__strict__(with__sb.)__ 20.遵守规则__follow__the__rules__ 21.稍微有点儿__kind__of__ 22.迷路__get/be__lost__ 23.处于(极大)危险之中__be__in(great)__danger__ 24.砍倒__cut__down__ 25.由……制成的(可看出原料)__be__made__of__ 26.出去吃,下馆子__eat__out__ 27.去看电影__go__to__the__movies__ 28.给某人捎个口信,传话__take__a__message__for__sb.__ 续表 类别 课标考点要求 句 型 再 现 1.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。 Then we need you __to__help__with__ sports for English­speaking students. 2.“你通常几点钟起床?”“我通常在6点半起床。” —__What__time__do__ you usually get up? —I usually get up __at__six__thirty/half__past__six__. 3.晚上我或者看电视或者玩电脑游戏。 In the evening,I __either__ watch TV __or__ play computer games. 4.在10点半,我刷牙,然后上床睡觉。 At__ten__thirty,I brush__my__teeth and then I go__to__bed. 5.“你到学校要用多长时间?”“骑自行车大约15分钟。” —How long __does__it__take__you__to__get__to__school__? —About 15 minutes by bike. 6.对许多学生来说,到校很容易。 __For__many__students__,__it's__easy__to__ get to school. 7.上课别迟到。 __Don't__be/arrive__late__for__ class. 8.晚饭后我也不能放松。 After dinner,I __can't__relax__either__. 9.“你为什么想看它们?”“因为它们很有趣。” —__Why__ do you __want__to__see__ them? —__Because__ they're interesting. 10.他(小狗)可以用两条腿走路。 He can __walk__on__two__legs__. 11.大象是泰国的象征之一。 The elephant is __one__of__Thailand's__symbols__. 12.“你在忙什么呢?”“没忙什么。” —__What__are__you__doing__? —Not much. 语法 结构 1.情态动词的用法。 2.祈使句的用法。 3.why,what,where以及because引导的从句。 4.现在进行时。 话 题 1.Joining a club(加入社团、俱乐部) 2.Daily routines(日常活动) 3.Transportation(交通工具) 4.Rules(规章制度) 5.Animals in the zoo (物园里的动物) 怀化五年中考真题演练 ◆情态动词 ( B )1.(2013怀化中考)—Whose notebook is this? —It ________ be Jane's.It has her name on it. A.may   B.must   C.can ◆重点句子 2.(2012怀化中考)我每天六点起床。(英汉互译) __I__get__up__at__6:00__every__day.__ 3.(2012怀化中考)I sleep nine hours every night.(英汉互译) __我每晚睡9个小时。__ 4.(2013怀化中考)我起床早。(英汉互译) __I__get__up__early.__ 5.(2014怀化中考)I have too many rules in my house.(英汉互译) __在我家有太多的家规。__ 6.(2016怀化中考)富人的女儿很喜欢这个礼物。(英汉互译) __The__rich__man's__daughter__liked__the__gift__very__much.__ ◆动词时态 ( C )7.(2012怀化中考)Look,some people ________ photos on the beach. A.took B.takes C.are taking ( B )8.(2013怀化中考)Look! The children ______ nutritional lunch(营养午餐)happily. A.eat B.are eating C.ate ( B)9.(2014怀化中考)The girl ________ down the street when the UFO landed. A.is walking   B.was walking C.has played ,怀化中考重难点突破  join参加,加入 【满分点拨】 辨析join,join in,take part in和attend 词语 辨析 例句 join 意为“加入某一组织,成为其中的一员”。其后还可以接表示人的名词或代词,表示加入到某人或某些人的行列中去。 His father joined the Party in 1956.他的爸爸1956年加入共产党。 续表 词语 辨析 例句 join in 常用于join in sth./doing sth.中,意为“参加”,后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或动名词,此时用法与take part in可以互换。 They all join in singing the song.他们一起唱这首歌。 Can I join in the game?我可以参加这个游戏吗? take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动等,往往参加者持有积极的态度,起一些作用。 Will you take part in the English Evening?你将参加英语之夜吗? attend 指“出席(会议);到场;上(课)”等。 Who attended the mee­ting?谁出席了会议? 【考点抢测】 join join in take part in attend 1.When did your brother __join__ the army? 2.He'll __attend__ an important meeting tomorrow. 3.Come along,and __join__in__ the ball game. 4.We'll __take__part__in__social practice during the summer vacation. 5.She __joined__the Young Pioneers last year.  be good at…擅长于 【满分点拨】 辨析be good at,be good with和be good for be good at “擅长”,相当于do well in,at后接名词、代词或v.­ing形式。 be good with “善于应付……的;对……有办法”,其同义短语为get on well with。 be good for “对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for,意为“对……有害;对……有坏处”。 【考点抢测】 6.我擅长弹钢琴。 __I'm__good__at__ playing the piano. 7.水果对你的健康有好处。 Fruit __is__good__for__ your health. 8.她和孩子们相处得很好。 She __is__good__with__ the children.  辨析dress,put on,wear与be in 【满分点拨】 dress给……穿衣 表示动作或状态,宾语通常是人,dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”(动作);dress oneself给自己穿衣服;be/get dressed in…“穿着……”(状态)。 put on 穿上;戴上 强调动作,宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽;宾语若是代词必须放在put和on之间;反义词组是take off。 wear 穿着;戴着 强调状态,宾语可为服装、鞋帽、饰物、奖章等。 be in 穿着 后接衣服、帽子等,此时可以和wear或have sth.on互换。其后也可以接颜色,不能用于进行时态。 图解助记: ,put on穿上(动作); dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣服   ,wear穿着;戴着(状态); be in穿着 【考点抢测】 dress wear put on be in 9.The young man always __wears__ a T­shirt. 10.It's too cold outside.__Put__on__your coat. 11.My English teacher __is__in__ red today. 12.The actress is __dressed__ in the latest fashion. ( C )13.(2016青海中考)________your sweater,or you may catch a cold. A.Take off B.Don't wear C.Put on  either的用法 【满分点拨】 either用作代词,“(两者之中)任一、任何一个”。如: Either(of the books)is popular with the students.(两本书)随便哪一本都受到同学们的欢迎。(主语) either用作副词,在否定句作“也”解释,通常置于句末。如: Lily doesn't like fruit.I don't like fruit,either.丽丽不喜欢水果,我也不喜欢。 either…or…,意为“或……或……,不是……就是……,要么……要么……”,在句中连接两个并列成分。如: Either you or Tom has done it.(连接并列主语)不是你就是汤姆做了这件事。 注意:在连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词必须在人称和数上与靠近的主语保持一致。 either的反义词为neither“(两者)都不”,either…or…的反义词组为neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。 【归纳拓展】 辨析either,also,too,yet与as well 这五个词均含“也”之意,但具体用法不同: 词汇 用法 either 用于否定句 放在句末,之前可加逗号。 also 用于肯定句 较正式,放在实义动词之前, 系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 too 用于肯定句 较口语,位于句末, 可用逗号隔开。 yet 用于否定句 和疑问句 常放在句末。 as well 用于肯定句 常放在句末。 【巧学妙记】 巧记also,too,either的用法 be also,also do,句中位置要记清。 too一般放句末,句中前后要用逗号隔。 also语气比too重,都是用来表肯定。 若是表否定,记住要用either来表示。 【考点抢测】 neither any either none 14.I invited Tom and Ann to dinner,but __neither__ of them came. 15.—Would you like beer or Coca­Cola? —I don't mind.__Either__is OK. 16.He lent me a lot of books,but __none__ of them is easy for me to read. 17.All of these are interesting books and you can borrow __any__ of them. ( A )18.(2016邵阳中考)I have only two tickets of Kong Fu.________you________he can go with me. A.Either;or    B.Neither;nor C.Both;and  辨析between和among 【满分点拨】 ,between the girl and the boy  ,among the children between用于“两者之间”,只要可以构成双方关系,都可以用between。如: I will come between twelve and one o'clock.我将在十二点至一点之间过来。 among在……之间,强调是在三个或三个以上的人或事物之中。如: There was someone shouting at me among the students.学生中间有人在喊我。 注意:指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每两者之间时,仍用between,不能用among。如: The village lies between three hills.村子坐落在三座小山之间。 【考点抢测】 19.He is standing __between__(在……之间)Tom and John. 20.There are many differences __among__ (在……之间)the students. ( A )21.(2016扬州中考)—Hi,guys.Where were we yesterday? —We learned the differences________fact and opinion. A.between  B.among  C.during  辨析arrive,reach与get to 【满分点拨】 辨析arrive at与arrive in;reach与get to arrive at 指到达较小的场所,如镇、家、店等。 arrive in 指到达较大的地方,如国家、大城市等。 reach 是及物动词,其后直接跟地点名词。 get to 常用于口语,后跟地点名词;当跟地点副词时,要省略介词to。   注意:arrive之后不加介词in/to,也可以直接跟地点副词。 【考点抢测】 arrive get reach 22.When did Jim __reach__the bus station? 23.I usually __get__ home at about 5 o'clock in the afternoon. 24.If you __arrive__ too late,the host will be unhappy. 25.When did you __arrive__ at the village? 26.Don't forget to write to me as soon as you __reach__Australia. ( A )27.(2016贵港中考)—When will Mr.Green________Beijing? —In a week. A.reach B.get C.arrive  辨析too many,too much与much too 【满分点拨】 短语 意义 用法 too many too much 太多的…… 其后可接可数名词复数形式。 其后接不可数名词,还可 用作副词,修饰动词。 much too 太…… much用来增强语气,后 面常接形容词或副词。   如:There are too many flowers in the garden.花园里的花太多了。 I have too much homework this evening.今天晚上我的家庭作业太多了。 This box is much too heavy.这个箱子太重了。 【考点抢测】 too many too much much too 28.You shouldn't eat __too__much__ meat because it's bad for your health. 29.Today,__too__many__ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world. 30.The sweater is very beautiful,but it's __much__too__ dear. ( B )31.(2016衡阳中考模拟)Look!There's ________ ice on the lake. A.too many B.too much C.much too  get的短语 【满分点拨】 get over克服;恢复;原谅 get ready准备 get off下车↔get on上车 get on=get along相处getget up起床 get into进入 get to到达 get used to习惯于 【考点抢测】 32.你周末什么时候起床? What time do you __get__ __up__ at weekends? 33.我们天天按时到校。 We __get__ __to__ school on time every day. 34.我相信你会克服所有的困难。 I believe you'll __get__ __over__ all the trouble. ( B )35.(2016岳阳中考模拟)Steven,we should ________ the bus at the next stop. A.get up    B.get off C.get to  forget v.忘记;遗忘 【满分点拨】 辨析forget to do sth.与forget doing sth. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事情还没有做)。 Don't forget to close the door.不要忘记关门。(门还没关) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事情已经做了)。 I forgot closing the door.我忘记已经关上门了。(门已经关了) 【温馨提示】 ①forget的反义词remember与forget用法相似。 ②forget可表示“忘记带某物”,当表示“把某物忘在某处”时应用leave。如: Sorry,I forgot my key.抱歉,我忘带钥匙了。 I left my key in my office.我把钥匙落在办公室了。 【考点抢测】 36.Don't forget __to__take__(take) out the trash after supper. 37.Mr.King looked at me in surprise,as if he had forgotten __meeting__(meet) me in the park yesterday. 38.选用forget和leave的正确形式填空。 —Why did Sam __forget__ to do his homework? —Because he __left__ his schoolbag at school. ( C )39.(2016娄底中考模拟)—I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn't matter.Don't forget ________ it here afternoon. A.left;to take B.forgot;bringing C.left;to bring  辨析be made of与be made from 【满分点拨】 be made和不同的介词构成的短语 be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料) be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料) be made in 在(某地)制造 be made by 由(某人)制造 be made up of 由……组成 be made into 被制成…… 图解助记:be made各种“制造”均不同 【考点抢测】 be made of be made from be made in be made by be made up of 40.The paper __is__made__from__ wood. 41.The buildings which __are__made__of__ stones are really strong. 42.The computers which __are__made__in__ Japan sell well. 43.The coat __is__made__by__ an old woman. 44.Our class __is__made__up__of__ six small groups.  辨析other,the other,others,the others与another 【满分点拨】 表示两件东西或两个人中“一个……另一个……”。 ○ ● one the other[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K] 表示一定范围内“其余所有的”时,相当于the other+名词复数。 ○ ●●●●● one the others ○○○ ●●●●● some the others 表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分,并非全部”。 ○○○ ●●●○○○ some others 表示一定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”。 ○ ○○●○○ one another 【考点抢测】 other the other others the others another 45.Tom,you should know how to get on well with __others__. 46.He has two sons.One is in a doctor,__the__other__ is a student. 47.—What a hot day!Have you had a drink? —Yes.But I'd like to have __another__ after work. ( C )48.(2016株洲中考)The twins are in different classes.One is in Class One and________is in Class Two. A.another  B.other  C.the other
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