浙江省2019届中考英语总复习小卷速测05B阅读理解试题外研版.doc

小卷速测(五)B　阅读理解
(限时:30分钟)

A　[2018·益阳改编]
Driver Wanted
Drive for busy restaurants some evening and weekend work.
All meals are free.
Call 3232-5678.
House for Sale
￥160,000, built in 2016
The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen. It's on the north side of the city.
Wangwang Supermarket
The biggest shopping centre in our city will open on 8th July, 2018.Everybody with a Hunan Daily of 1th May, 2018 will get a small present that day. You're welcome.
Tel: [phone]
Lisa's Special Concert
Time: 2 p.m., 3rd July, 2018
Place: People's Hall
Ticket Price: ￥ 100 for adults
￥ 60 for students
1.If you work as a driver for the restaurant, you may 　　　　. 
A.work full time B.work all day
C.have no rest D.get free meals
2.Any customer with a Hunan Daily of 1st May, 2018 will get a small present from 　　　　. 
A.People's Hall B.Wangwang Supermarket
C.Hunan Daily D.Lisa's Special Concert
3.If Mr Mars and his two students want to go to Lisa's concert, the tickets will cost 　　　　.  
A.300 yuan B.220 yuan C.180 yuan D.160 yuan
B
　　Last month, on Oct. 15, there was a marathon(马拉松赛) in the city of Luoyang, Henan Province. A lot of people in and around the city took part in it.
It was Sunday. There were some clouds in the sky in the early morning but the sun was shining when the race began. Eighteen boys and girls in my class, as well as four of my teachers, gathered on the south side of Luohe River to take part in the marathon. It was the first time that we had been in a marathon. We were excited and had fun running with people. We had to run 10 km. It was not a race, but an event to challenge ourselves. We helped each other during the run. When someone fell behind, others would go to encourage him or her not to give up. Tired but happy, all of us made it in about 90 minutes.
The marathon is like life, in which we can choose whether or not to keep going when we feel tired or meet difficulties. The biggest enemy(敌人) is ourselves, whom we should fight with and defeat(打败). We never know what will happen in the future, but what we can do is to try our best. If we can keep running, success will belong to us, because it's impossible to defeat a person who never gives up.
Challenges make life interesting and meaningful. This very first marathon will always be remembered as an unforgettable event in my life.
4. How many people took part in the race in our school?
A.Four. B.Fourteen. C.Eighteen. D.Twenty-two.
5. During the race, we 　　　　. 
A.encouraged each other B.stopped to have a rest
C.never noticed each other D.wanted to defeat others
6. In the writer's opinion, we 　　　　. 
A.should fight with and defeat the others during the race
B.must try our best to do everything
C.can defeat a person who never gives up
D.don't feel tired or meet difficulties in the marathon
7.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A.We should face challenges bravely and defeat ourselves.
B.Life is meaningful and we should value it.
C.Smile to all the challenges in our lives.
D.Remember all the wonderful experiences happening in our lives.
C
　　Do you know how chocolate is made? Recently my class had a field trip to the Cadbury Chocolate Factory in Toronto, Canada.
We were divided into 10 groups and visited an old building. The guide first explained the history of the factory. Then we got some earbuds(耳塞) to protect our ears from the noise of the machines. We also needed to wear disposable(一次性的) lab clothes and hairnets(发网) to make sure we didn't dirty their work area.
After these preparations, we went upstairs and entered the chocolate-making area. The floor was filled up with many machines. Each machine had a different job. The whole floor only had two people working, because machines did most of the work. Next, the guide explained the history of chocolate making. There was a picture of the factory 100 years ago, and there were more than 1,000 people working in the factory. But now the factory is very different. It's amazing how technology is changing people's life.
Later, we saw the chocolate-making process. We got a cocoa bean, some powdered(粉状的) chocolate and a final chocolate product. I opened the cocoa bean and tasted it. It tasted bitter, kind of like dark chocolate. It is the raw material used to make chocolate. The powdered chocolate tasted good already. It is a combination of cocoa beans, milk and sugar. The final product tasted delicious.
Finally, we bought some chocolate at a shop in the factory. It was at a very low price. This field trip taught me how important technology is. I also learned about the chocolate industry.
8.The students needed to 　　　　before they entered the chocolate-making area. 
①know the history of the factory　②wear disposable lab clothes　③wear earbuds　④wear hairnets
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
9.After the students learned about the history of chocolate making, they 　　　　.  
A.entered an old building
B.learned about the history of the factory
C.went upstairs
D.saw the chocolate-making process
10.According to Paragraph 3, the writer wrote “It's amazing how technology is changing people's life.” when he found that 　　　　. 
A.machines were doing most of the work in this factory
B.more people were working in the factory than before
C.people were making more and more delicious chocolate
D.chocolate foods were changing the world
11.What is the best title of the passage?
A.How machines help to make chocolate
B.Why people like chocolate
C.Visiting a chocolate factory
D.The history of a chocolate factory
D
　　“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her. “Now you shall get a gift for what you did.” Peter nervously ran his finger through his brown hair. That day when he was working in the field, the shocked horse ran past him. Without thinking, he rushed out and controlled it. He didn't know it was the Queen's horse and never expected to get a gift. But he still felt happy for getting one.
　　Two of the queen's men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels(珠宝) shone on top of the mirror's silver frame(框架). The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it.
　　“Only one gift can be yours,” the queen said. “Choose wisely.” “That's easy,” Peter said. “I'll take the chicken.” Some of the queen's men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.
　　“And why did you choose the chicken?” the queen asked. “Well, I don't know much about jewels,” Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”
　　Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only coloured glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, your majesty.”
　　“You are a smart child,” the queen added. “ I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?”Peter smiled.“Thank you very much!” he said excitedly. A job at the castle paid well. Now his family wouldn't worry their food any more—all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice!
12.The Queen gave Peter a gift because 　　　　.  
A.he saved her horse B.he was smart
C.she liked him D.he was poor
13.From Para. 3-5, we can know that 　　　　.  
A.it was difficult for Peter to make the choice
B.all the men thought Peter's decision was right
C.Peter thought the chicken would be useful to his family
D.Peter knew the jewels weren't real before he made the choice
14.The right order of Peter's story is 　　　　.  
A.Peter got a well-paid job.
B.Peter chose the gift wisely.
C.Peter could get a gift for what he did.
D.Peter would help his family have a better life.
A.d c b a B.c b a d
C.c b d a D.c a d b
15.After reading the passage, we can infer(推断) that 　　　　.  
A.Peter only thought of himself
B.Peter couldn't take good care of the Queen's horses
C.chickens became the popular gifts in their country
D.it was wise of Peter to choose something that he knew well

参考答案
A　1-3　DBB
B　[主旨大意] 作者首次参加马拉松赛,十分激动。老师和同学们相互鼓励,绝不放弃,最终完成了比赛。通过此次马拉松赛,作者认识到人生最大的敌人是自己,应该勇敢地面对生活中的挑战,永不言弃。
4.D　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Eighteen boys and girls in my class, as well as four of my teachers, gathered on the south side of Luohe River to take part in the marathon.”可知,作者所在学校参加马拉松赛的学生有18人,教师4人,共计22人,故选D。
5.A　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“When someone fell behind, others would go to encourage him or her not to give up.”可知,在比赛中老师和同学们相互鼓励,谁也没有放弃,故选A。
6.B　推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“We never know what will happen in the future, but what we can do is to try our best.”及上文可推知,作者认为最大的敌人是自己,我们应该战胜自己,尽最大努力做好每件事,故选B。
7.A　主旨大意题。作者通过参加马拉松赛的经历告诉我们:人生最大的敌人是自己,应该勇敢地面对生活中的挑战,战胜自己,永不言弃,故选A。
C　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的班级组织了一次实地考察,同学们走进加拿大多伦多的一家巧克力工厂,详细了解了巧克力的生产历史以及巧克力的制作过程。
8.B 　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then we got some earbuds to protect our ears from the noise of the machines. We also needed to wear disposable lab clothes and hairnets to make sure we didn't dirty their work area.”可知,学生们在进入巧克力生产区之前需要戴上耳塞、穿上一次性实验大衣,并戴上发网。故选B。
9.D　细节理解题。第三段主要讲述的是导游向学生们介绍了巧克力的生产历史,第四段开头提到学生们见到了巧克力的生产过程。故选D。
10.A　推理判断题。第三段开头提到作者一进到工厂的巧克力生产区就看到了很多机器,整层楼只有两个工作人员,机器做了大部分生产工作。由此可推断,作者感叹现代科技是如何改变了人们的生活。故选A。
11.C　标题归纳题。这篇短文主要讲述了作者和同学一起参观了一家巧克力工厂,了解了巧克力的生产历史以及巧克力的制作过程。只有选项C能涵盖这五段讲述的内容,故C项作为标题最合适。
D　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩彼得无意中制服了Olivia的一匹受惊吓的马,女王为表示感谢,让彼得从珠宝和一只小鸡这两件礼物中选择其一,彼得出人意料地选择了小鸡,他对自己选择所做的解释,让女王很满意,她让彼得替自己看护皇宫里所有的马,从此彼得一家过上了幸福的生活。文章告诉我们:不要被金钱等表面华丽的东西所迷惑,守住真诚的初心,做出人生正确的选择很重要。
12.A　细节理解题。根据第一段的开头可知:女王是因为彼得制服、拯救了她的马,才决定要送给他礼物的。故选A。
13.C　推理判断题。A项“彼得很难做出选择”,由第三段中的“That's easy”可知A项不对;根据第三段最后一句“It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.”可知B项“所有的人都认为彼得的决定是正确的”不对;根据第四段中的“The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”可知C项说法“彼得认为小鸡对他的家人来说是有用的”正确;根据第四段中的“I don't know much about jewels”可知D项说法“在彼得做出决定之前,他知道珠宝不是真的”错误。故选C。
14.B　推理判断题。a.彼得得到了一份收入高的工作;b. 彼得机智地选择礼物;c. 彼得为他的行为可以得到一份礼物;d. 彼得可以帮助他的家人过上更好的生活。通读全文可知:正确的顺序应该是:c b a d。故选B。
15.D　推理判断题。由第四段中的“The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”可知A项说法“彼得只考虑他自己”不对;根据最后一段可知:彼得痛快答应女王让他看管马这一职务,以及他的收入很高,说明B项说法“彼得不能看管好女王的马”不对;通读全文可知C项说法“在他们国家小鸡成为受欢迎的礼物”并未提到,故该说法是错误的;根据最后一段最后一句“all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice”可知D项说法“彼得选择他自己所熟知的东西,实在是明智之举”正确。故选D。