资源描述
,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,Unit 5 Music,音 乐,1/64,考纲知识预览,重点单词,1,vt,.,假装；假扮,2,vt,.&,vi,.,系上；缚上；附加；连接,3,vt,.(,使,),组成；形成；组成,4,vt,.,赚；挣得；取得,5,adj,.,额外；外加,6,vt,.&,vi,.,演出；推行；执行,n,演出；演奏,pretend,attach,form,earn,extra,perform,performance,2/64,考纲知识预览,7,n,现金,8,vi,.,依赖；依靠,9,n,广播；播放,vi,.&,vt,.,广播；播放,10,adj,.,幽默；诙谐,n,.,11,adj,.,熟悉；常见；亲近,cash,rely,broadcast,humorous,humor,familiar,3/64,考纲知识预览,12,adj,.,吸引人；有吸引力,13,n,加；增加；加法,14,adj,.,自信；确信,n,.,15,adj,.,简短；简明,n,摘要；纲领,adv,.,简明地；短暂地,16,n,投入；热爱,vt,.,17,n,邀请；招待,vt,.,18,adj,.,敏感；易受伤害；灵敏,attractive,addition,confident,confidence,brief,briefly,devotion,invitation,sensitive,invite,devote,4/64,考纲知识预览,重点短语,1,梦见；梦想；构想,2,说实在地；实话说,3,认为有,(,主要性、意义,),；附上；连接,4,用现金；有现钱,5,戏弄,6,依赖；依靠,7,熟悉；与,熟悉起来,dream of,to be honest,attach.to,in cash,play jokes on,rely on,be/get familiar with,5/64,考纲知识预览,8,大约,9,打坏；分裂；解体,10,_,另外；也,11,_,分类,12,最主要；首先,or so,break up,in addition,sort out,above all,6/64,考纲知识预览,重点句型,1,The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,，,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.,【,精提取,】,of which,是“介词关系代词”作定语引导定语从句。,7/64,考纲知识预览,【,巧应用,】,那儿有一间房子，窗户朝着这条河。,There is a room,，,_ the river.,答案,：,the window of which faces,8/64,考纲知识预览,2,Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.,【,精提取,】,as if/though“,似乎，好像”，引导状语从句，惯用虚拟语气。,9/64,考纲知识预览,【,巧应用,】,看起来他好像已经知道这个答案似。,He looked _ the answer.,答案,：,as if he had known,10/64,考纲知识预览,3,Im honoured that you would ask me for advice.,【,精提取,】,be honoured that.,荣幸做,。,【,巧应用,】,我很荣幸和你面对面地交谈。,_ I have a chance to talk with you face to face.,答案,：,I am honoured that,11/64,考纲知识预览,4,Then things went wrong.,【,精提取,】,go wrong,堕落；犯错；出故障。,【,巧应用,】,当他成为企业经理之后他们婚姻就开始出问题了。,Their marriage _ when he became the manager of the company.,答案,：,started to go wrong,12/64,名师一线讲坛,1.form,n,形状，形态，外形；表格，形式,v,(,使,),组成；形成；组成；排列,词语细解,点对点,13/64,名师一线讲坛,14/64,名师一线讲坛,A plan began to form in his mind.,一个计划开始在他脑海中形成。,To apply for a job,，,you must fill in/out a form.,申请工作要填表。,15/64,名师一线讲坛,He has formed the habit of getting up early.,他已经养成了早起习惯。,Japan is formed of four large islands.,日本是由四个大岛组成。,Help in the form of money will be very welcome.,以钱形式资助将十分受欢迎。,16/64,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,1(高考湖北卷)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_a question.,Ain search ofBin the form of,Cin need of Din the direction of,17/64,名师一线讲坛,解析,：,选,B,。,句意：假如你以问题形式提出要求，那么会显得更有礼貌。,in search of,寻找，寻求；,in the form of,以,形式；,in need of(in want of),需要；,in the direction of,朝着,方向。又如：,I told him the bad news in the form of telling the story.,我以讲故事形式告诉了他这个噩耗。,18/64,名师一线讲坛,2.earn,vt,.,赚,(,钱,),；挣得；得到,(,名声、地位等,),；取得,earn ones living/bread,谋生，维持生计,earn money,make money,盈利，挣钱,earn ones own living,自食其力,earn a salary,挣工资,19/64,名师一线讲坛,Do you know how much he earns a month?,你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗？,She is young,，,but she earns a good salary.,她很年轻，但挣薪水很多。,He earns his living by writing stories.,他以写小说谋生。,Rescuing a drowning man earned him the respect of all.,他因救助溺水者而博得众人尊敬。,20/64,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,2,Tom put his heart into the wildlife research,，,and finally,，,his efforts _ him great success and fame.,A,saved B,earned,C,made D,offered,解析,：,选,B,。,考查动词辨析。,earn,挣得；赢得。,earn sb.success and fame,为某人赢得成功和名望。,save,保留，节约；,make,制造，使得；,offer,提供，出价。,21/64,名师一线讲坛,3.perform,vt.&vi,.,演出；推行；执行,22/64,名师一线讲坛,The students will perform an opera next Friday.,这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。,The police perform a vital role in our society.,警察在我们社会中起着极其主要作用。,You shall perform the experiment the way they do.,你们要按照他们方法去做试验。,You should perform your promise.,你应该推行诺言。,23/64,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,3,No matter _,，,the work of Beethoven are still popular with people all over the world.,A,what frequently performed,B,how performed frequently,C,what performing frequently,D,how frequently performed,24/64,名师一线讲坛,解析,：,选,D,。,no matter,引导让步状语从句，修饰,adv,.frequently,用,how,，排除,A,、,B,、,C,项语序不对，故选,D,项。,25/64,名师一线讲坛,4.familiar,adj.,熟悉；常见；亲近,(1)be familiar with“,熟悉，通晓”。其主语通常是指人名词，,with,宾语是主语通晓事物。,(2)be familiar to“,为,所熟悉”。其主语通常是人们所通晓事物，,to,宾语通常是指人名词。,26/64,名师一线讲坛,His name is familiar to me,，,but I havent met him.,他名字我很耳熟，但我未曾见过他。,The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me.,电话里声音我听着很熟悉。,Are you familiar with the computer software they use?,你熟悉他们使用计算机软件吗？,27/64,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,4,This magazine is very_with young people,，,who like its contents and style.,A,Familiar,B,popular,C,similar D,particular,28/64,名师一线讲坛,解析,：,选,B,。,句意：这本杂志受到了年轻人喜爱，他们喜欢它内容和格调。,be familiar with,意为“熟悉”，,be similar with,无此结构；,be particular,常与,to,连用表“特有”，如：,The coconut is particular to tropics.,椰子是热带特有。,be particular about,表“考究、挑剔”，故选,B,。,29/64,名师一线讲坛,5.pretend,vt.&vi,.,假装；饰演,30/64,名师一线讲坛,I dont pretend to know as much as he does about it.,我不敢说我对此事了解有他那样多。,At the dinner,，,the guest pretended to be enjoying the meal to show his politeness.,在吃饭时候，为了表示礼貌，这个客人假装吃得津津有味。,31/64,名师一线讲坛,He pretended to have known the answer to the problem.,他假装早就知道了问题答案。,She didnt really hurt,；,she was only pretending.,她并不真疼，只是在假装而已。,Lets play a game and pretend that were policemen.,我们来做游戏，假装我们是警察。,32/64,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,5,She pretended _,，,but heard all we were saying.,A,sleeping B,being slept,C,to be sleeping D,to sleep,解析,：,选,C,。,考查动词使用方法。,pretend,后常跟动词不定式作宾语，,pretend to be doing,表示“假装正在做某事”。,33/64,名师一线讲坛,6.sensitive,adj.,敏感，灵敏，轻易生气,be sensitive to,对,敏感,be sensitive about,介意,，在意,34/64,名师一线讲坛,Dont be so sensitive,；,I was only joking.,不要那么敏感，我只是开玩笑。,My leg is sensitive to changes in temperature.,我腿对温度改变很敏感。,The eye is sensitive to light.,眼睛对光很敏感。,She is very sensitive about her appearance.,她对外表很在意。,35/64,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,6(高考江西卷)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be_to the kids.,Aaccessible Brelative,Cacceptable Dsensitive,36/64,名师一线讲坛,解析,：,选,A,。,句意：弗兰克把药放在一个顶部抽屉里以确保孩子们够不到。,accessible,易靠近，易到手，符合语境。,relative,相关系，相关；,acceptable,可接收；,sensitive,敏感，后三项皆不合句意。,37/64,名师一线讲坛,7(高考江苏卷)Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more_to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.,Asceptical Baddicted,Cavailable Dsensitive,38/64,名师一线讲坛,解析,：,选,D,。,句意：,Jerry,和他妹妹相比，对于情感和人际关系方面问题更敏感，更轻易被困扰。,sceptical,adj,.,怀疑；,addicted,adj,.,沉迷；,available,adj,.(,指物,),可用或可得到；,(,指人,),可会见，可与之交谈；,sensitive,adj,.,敏感，神经过敏，易受伤害。,39/64,名师一线讲坛,8,The elderly need special care in winter,，,as they are_to the sudden changes of weather.,A,Sensitive,B,sensible,C,flexible D,positive,解析,：,选,A,。,依据题意“冬季老人需要尤其关爱，因为他们对天气突然改变很敏感”可知答案为,A,。,40/64,名师一线讲坛,7.be honest with sb.,对某人说老实话；对某人坦诚,to be honest(with you),坦白说，老实告诉你,(,通常置于句首,),be honest in(doing)sth.,在,(,做,),某事方面老实,It is honest of sb.to do sth.,某人做某事是老实,honestly/honestly speaking,说实在，说真,41/64,名师一线讲坛,If you are honest with others,，,they will do the same to you.,假如你对他人真诚，他人也会对你如此。,To be honest with you,，,I dont agree with you.,对你说实话，我不一样意你看法。,42/64,名师一线讲坛,It is honest of you to tell the truth.,你讲实话是老实。,Honestly/Honestly speaking,，,I cant bear your rudeness.,说实在，我受不了你无礼。,43/64,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,9(高考浙江卷)_，the pay isnt attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.,AGenerally speaking,BOn the contrary,CIn particular,DTo be honest,44/64,名师一线讲坛,解析,：,选,D,。,句意为：说实话，尽管这项工作本身很令人感兴趣，但薪水却没那么吸引人。,A,项“普通来说”；,B,项“相反”；,C,项“尤其是”；,D,项“说实话”。,45/64,名师一线讲坛,8.break up,打坏；散开，解散；结束；放假,break down,出故障，坏掉；失败；垮掉，垮下来；分解,break in,破门而入；打断,(,谈话等,),break into,强行闯进；突然,起来,break out(,战争，火灾等,),暴发，发生,break away from,脱离；摆脱,46/64,名师一线讲坛,The crowd was broken up by the police.,人群被警察驱散了。,They broke up after their graduation from college.,大学毕业后他们就分手了。,47/64,名师一线讲坛,The meeting broke up at eleven oclock.,会议在,11,点结束了。,The car broke down on the way.,车子在路上抛锚了。,The robber broke into the bank,，,trying to take away money.,强盗闯进银行，试图抢钱。,48/64,名师一线讲坛,高效记忆,49/64,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,10(高考江苏卷)Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have_.,So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.,Abroken up Bfinished up,Cdivided up Dclosed up,50/64,名师一线讲坛,解析,：,选,A,。,句意：,听到,Sue,和,Paul,分手了，我很吃惊。,我也是。上次看到他们时，他们看起来还相处得很愉快呢。,break up,关系破裂；,finish up,终止，结束；,divide up,使,分开；,close up,堵住，关闭。,51/64,名师一线讲坛,11(高考四川卷)How about your journey to Mount Emei?,Everything was wonderful except that our car_twice on the way.,Aslowed down Bbroke down,Cgot down Dput down,52/64,名师一线讲坛,解析,：,选,B,。,A,项意为“减慢速度”；,B,项意为“出故障，抛锚”；,C,项意为“降下”；,D,项意为“把,放下；记下，平息”。,53/64,名师一线讲坛,12,The computer system_suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.,A,broke down,B,broke out,C,broke up D,broke in,54/64,名师一线讲坛,解析,：,选,A,。,此题考查,break,短语使用方法，该句意为“他正在网上搜索信息，电脑系统突然坏了”。,break down“(,机器，车辆等,),坏了；,(,计划，谈判等,),失败；,(,身体,),垮了；,(,谈话，通讯等,),中止”。,55/64,名师一线讲坛,13,News reports say peace talks between the two countries_with no agreement reached.,A,have broken down,B,have broken out,C,have broken in,D,have broken up,56/64,名师一线讲坛,解析,：,选,A,。,本题考查动词短语词义辨析。,break out“,暴发，突然发生”；,break in“,破门而入，打断,(,谈话等,)”,；,break up“,打坏，拆散，分解等”；,break down“(,车、机器等,),损坏，,(,计划等,),失败，,(,身体、精神等,),瓦解，瓦解，,(,谈话等,),中止，停顿。”分析语境可知，对于,peace talks(,和平谈判,),而言，只能用,break down,。句意：新闻报道说，这两国之间和谈以未能达成任何协议而宣告失败。,57/64,名师一线讲坛,14,A quarrel_ last Sunday,，,and he _ his family.,A,was broken out,；,broke away,B,broke out,；,broke away,C,was broke out,；,broke away from,D,broke out,；,broke away from,解析,：,选,D,。,句意：上个周日发生了一场争吵，他离家出走了。,break out,发生，暴发，是不及物动词短语，没有被动形式；,break away from,脱离,。,58/64,名师一线讲坛,【,教材原句,】,Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked,as if,they were close friends.,素不相识人们不停地议论他们私生活，而且就像是他们密友一样在谈论他们。,句型考点,面对面,59/64,名师一线讲坛,【,句法分析,】,as if/though,好像，似乎，作连词用，后可跟从句、形容词、分词等。引导从句时，通惯用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反情况。假如表示与现在事实相反，谓语用,did,或,were,，如与过去事实相反，用过去完成时态。假如与事实相符，还可用陈说语气。,60/64,名师一线讲坛,The old lady treated me as if I were her own son.,这位老太太待我就好像我是她亲生儿子一样。,He opened his mouth as if to speak.,他张开口，像要说话一样。,It looks as if she is going to cry.,看起来似乎她要哭了。,61/64,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,15,Look,，,the clouds are gathering.It looks _ it_going to rain.,A,as if,；,is B,as if,；,were,C,like,；,is D,like,；,were,解析,：,选,A,。,从句叙述是未来可能发生事，所以不用虚拟语气。,62/64,随堂即时检测,点击进入,63/64,课时活页训练,点击进入,64/64,
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
