2008123114244785177.doc

Unit6 Accidents
Lesson 41 After an Accident
★教学目标：
1． 掌握词汇：accident , refuse
2． 认知词汇：acting , victim, pretend, warning, reporter
3． 重点/难点：don’t have to, have an accident
★ 翻译词组：
1.假装是____________________ 2.告诉某人做某事_________________________
3. 出了一个意外_________________
4. 照顾________________/_________________
5. 使某人暖和___________________ 6.别害怕_______________________________
7. 到达这里_________________ 8. 听某人的劝告__________________________
★听课文，判断正、误
1) Jenny, Danny and Brian are acting an accident.
2) The victim is the person who is hurt.
3) Jenny is good at acting, so she wants to be the victim.
4) Danny will be the friend of Jenny, and Brian will pretend a reporter.
5) At last, Jenny becomes angry with Danny.
★ 自学指南
1. accident n. 意外事件；事故
a traffic accident一个交通事故；a little accident一个小意外；
by accident 偶然;无意中
___________________ happened to him yesterday.昨天他发生一个小意外。
I met him _________________ in the park. 我偶然在公园遇见他。
2. I want to do something.我想演戏。
do此处的意思可以解释为“演出”。
Mr. Smith ____________ Hamlet.史密斯先生要扮演哈姆雷特。
3. I don’t have to pretend. I am her friend.我没必要装。我就是她的朋友。
(1) don’t have to 意思是“没必要， 不必”。don’t have to do sth , needn’t do sth 和it is unnecessary to do sth都表示“不必做某事”的意思。
There is a lot of time left. We ____________________ hurry.
时间还很多，我们不必着急。
(2) pretend意思是“假装”，后接动词不定式或宾语从句。
Why don’t you ____________ Jenny’s friend? 你假装詹妮的朋友不好吗？
She __________________ when his mother came back.
当妈妈回来时，她假装在学习
4. Are you badly hurt, Jenny? 詹妮，你伤很重吗？
badly 此处的意思是“非常；在很大程度上”常与表示匮乏、需要等词语连用或与表示不良情况的词语连用。例如：
The school is badly in need of history teachers. 这所学校急需历史老师。
He wants to see her badly. 他很想见到她。
badly 还可以作“不好；不适合或不能令人满意的方式”解。例如：
They played football badly. 他们球踢得很糟。
5. I told her to stop, but she refused!
refuse v. ( not agree) 拒绝，谢绝，推辞，不准，不肯
refuse + 名词 拒绝某物
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
He ________________________. 他拒绝了礼物。
The children ________________________me. 这些小孩子不肯听我的话。
★巩固练习
一、完成句子
1. What should we do if you see _______ ________ _______(事故发生)?
2. The victim is the person ______ ______ _______(受伤的).
3. I want to _____ _______(演出).
4. Why don’t you ______ _______ ______(假装当) Jenny’s friend?
5. I told you ______ _______(停止)！Why didn’t you _____ ______ ______ ______(听从我的劝告)?
6. Now you’ve _______ ______ ______ (出意外了).
7. Are you ______ _______(伤的严重)? Don’t _______ _______(害怕).
8. ______ _______ ______ ______(不要忘了给…看) your classmates.
9. These students have _____ ______ ______(为…拿来绷带)their play.
二、选择填空
1）She pretended __________ me when I passed by.
A. not seeing B. not to see C. having not seen D. to not see
2) It is hard to keep the room __________ on such a snowy day.
A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. clean
3) When __________ the accident __________ ?
A. was; happened B. had; happened C. did; happen D. was happening
4) Don’t be ________ when you meet difficulties in your study.
A. scared B. to scare C. scaring D. scares
5) Did he hurt himself __________ when they played football.
A. bad B. badly C. well D. good
三、连词组句
1. week, traffic, happened, a, accident, Danny, to, last
_______________________________________________.
2. often, the, pretends, boy, be, to, ill
_________________________________________.
3. hurt, when, she, fell, badly, the, bike, was, she, off
____________________________________________?
4. refuse, teenagers, go, to, to, should, the, bar, net.
______________________________________
备注：________________________________________________________________
Lesson42 Be Careful, Danny!
★ 教学目标
1.掌握新词汇及短语： careful, ceiling, serious
2.认知新词汇及短语： ladder, injure; fault; ambulance; fall on top of ; It’s my fault.
★ 课前预习
根据课文，选择填空
1. Danny, Jenny and Brian are ___________ the art classroom for Christmas.
A. decorating B. cleaning C. building D. sweeping
2. Danny is ________ to put the star onto the ceiling.
A. tall enough B. too tall C. too short D. so short
3. Danny climb _______ before he falls down.
A. up a ladder B. on Mrs Jones’ chair
C. onto his desk D. onto Mr Jones’ chair
4. ________ runs into the room when hears the cry.
A. Jenny B. Danny C. Brian D. Mr Jones
5. _____________ is hurt.
A. Jenny B. Danny C. Brian D. Mr Jones
6. There’s something wrong with Brian’s ___________.
A. head B. arm C. leg D. tall
7. Jenny will ________________.
A. take Danny to hospital B. call an ambulance
C. make a telephone call to Brian’s mother D. put the star onto the ceiling
★翻译下列词组
1．给你拿梯子_____________________ 2. 够高_________________
3.爬到他的椅子上去_____________ 4.小心__________ \ ____________
5.跑进房间___________________6.跳起来__________________
7.那是我的错._________________. 8.想接住丹尼_____________
9.跌落在我上面________________10.叫救护车_______________
11.送某人去医院_____________ 12.躺在地板上_________________
★ 自学指南
1.Isn’t it beautiful? 难道它不漂亮吗？这种问句被称为否定问句，这时或带有惊异情绪，或有责难的口吻，或表示一种赞叹。
eg. It’s an interesting film. ____________ to go with us?
这部电影很有趣。难道你不想跟我们去？（惊异）
_____________ pictures lovely? 这些画多好看啊！（赞叹）
_____________ think of anything exciting for us to do?
难道你就不能想出点令人兴奋的事让我们干吗？（责难）
2.He’s lying on the floor.他正躺在地板上。
lie (vi.) 躺，平放. 过去式lay，过去分词lain, 现在分词lying.
lie(vi.)说谎 过去式lied，过去分词lied ,现在分词lying.
lie (n) 谎言
lay (vt. & vi.) 放，置 过去式laid，过去分词laid, 现在分词laying
1) He _______________ in the shade of the tree now.
2) She _____________ on her bed, and had a good rest.
3)I’m sorry I ____________ to you.
4) He’s always telling a _____________.
5) ___________ it on the table.
3. It’s my fault, Mr Jones. 琼斯先生，那是我的错。
fault此处是“过错；过失”的意思，用来表示承担某事的责任。
4.injured (adj.)受伤的，受损害的，受委屈的 the injured 受伤者
The injured were taken to hospital by ambulance. ________________________
拓展 injure (vt.) 伤害 She was injured badly in an accident during the work.
她在一次工伤事故中受了重伤.
★ 当堂反馈练习
根据汉语提示完成句子
1. I got a ___________ (梯子) from the garden.
2. The Spring Festival is coming. The children are ____________________ （装饰）their house.
3. Don’t play with a knife, or you will be _____________ (伤害)
4. Air pollution is much ___________ (严重) than before.
5. He is a ____________ （小心）boy. He always does everything ___________（小心）
6. He almost reaches the __________ （房顶）on the desk.
单选：
1.I found him _____ in bed when I came into his room.
A. lied B. lying C. lay D. laying
2.Is the man ______ hurt in the accident?
A. bad B. serious C. seriously D. very
3.He is _____ to go to school.
A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough D. too well
4.I’m trying _____ a picture.
A. drawing B. to draw C. drew D. not draw
5.There is a bridge _____ the river.
A. on B. over C. above D. under
6.— All right, and what about some melons and grapes?
—Oh, yeah. ____ of us likes them.
A. Every one B. All C. No one D. Most
7.---Why didn’t you buy any fruit on your way back?
--- Sorry, I ______ to take some money with me.
A. remembered B. afforded C. forgot D. stopped
8.---Shall we leave now?
--- Don’t hurry. We still have ______ time left.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
9. Let’s put the box ________ the desk.
A. at the end of B. at last C. at top D. on top of
10. –Haven’t you ever been to Beijing? --_____________.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I have D. No, I haven’t
连词组句
1. remember, that, holiday, don’t, had, you, we, in Beijing
_______________________________________________?
2. found, he, lying, a, on, book, the, floor.
_______________________________________.
3. leg, not, a, little, his, is, it, hurts, serious, but.
____________________________________________.
4. to, top, the, climbed, students, of, of, the, the, Class 1, hill
____________________________________________________.
5. enough, to, have, things, I, do.
____________________________________________.
备注：_________________________________________________________________
Lesson 43 Brian’s Injury
★教学目标
1.掌握词汇及短语：patient, safety, rule, drop, rush, be mad at
2.接触词汇及短语: injury, recover, bounce, witness, icy, learn a new safety rule, There’s something wrong with…, It’s nothing serious.
课前预习
根据课文，判断正、误
第一篇材料
1. Brian went to the hospital by bus.
2. There was something wrong with Brian’s leg, so he couldn’t walk.
3. Brian will recover soon because he was not badly hurt.
4. Brian’s mother didn’t come to the hospital.
第二篇材料
5. There was a traffic accident on a cold morning on 15 Street and Park Road.
6. Two girls were injured.
7. The two girl walked in front of Mrs. Andrews.
8. Mrs Andrews shouted to the girl, but it didn’t work.
9. Mrs Andrews called the ambulance.
10. It was the driver who stopped the traffic.
11. The driver, Mr. Morton took Ann to hospital at once in his car.
12. Ann broke her leg, but she will be well in a weak.
翻译词组
1. 从小汽车里出来________________2.当然___________________
3. 生某人的气____________________4.这地方疼_______________
5.不严重_________________ 6.听说了这次事故________________
7.举过头顶________________8.被车撞了_________________
9在一个交通事故中_______________10.在去某地的路上______________
11.匆匆忙忙________________12.迟到__________________
13.弄掉某物___________________ 14 .弹到...上面______________
15.事故的目击者____________ 16.阻止某人做某事________________
17.追赶__________________ 18.拦住车辆____________________
19.一条腿骨折了______________ 20.迅速把某人送到医院___________
21.急救_____________
★自学指南
1． I’m not mad at you.我没有生你的气。
be mad at/with sb.； be mad about sth“因…而发怒/气愤；对…恼怒”。
与be angry with sb.相同。
be mad on/about sb./sth. “对某人/某事物极感兴趣或着迷”。
She was mad ________ him for losing the car.她对他把汽车弄丢极为恼怒。
I’m mad _____________ Yao Ming. 我对姚明很着迷。
2. Well, it’s nothing serious.好了，没有什么严重的。
serious此句中的意思是“严重的”；它还可以作“严肃的；庄重的；认真的；真诚的”。
My brother is a serious person._____________________
Are you really serious about him?____________________________
3. Never catch a falling dinosaur! 永远不要去接一个正在跌落的恐龙。
falling作定语。单个的v-ing作定语一般置于被修饰的名词之前；v-ing短语作定语一般位于被修饰的名词之后。除此之外v-ing还可以作表语、状语和补足语
.eg. China is a developing country.= China is a country which is developing.________________________________
The film is very ___________.这部电影很令人兴奋。
I saw him _____________ the street. 我看到他在过马路。
What are you going to do for the __________holiday?
即将到来的假期里，你打算做什么？
★当堂反馈练习
根据课文填空
1.They ____ ____(到达) the hospital, and _____ ______ ______ (从…里出来 )the car.
2.There ____ ______ _____ _______ (有毛病)my arm.
3. Don’t cry. I ___ _____ _____ ______ (不生….的气) you.
4．I ____ _____ ______ ______(跌到…上) him. He ____ _____(受伤了)。
5.Please try ____ ____ _____ _______(活动一下你的手指)。
6.Can you _____ your arm_____(举到….上)your head?
7.Well,it’s _____ ____ (不严重),you’ll____ (痊愈)soon.
8 I learned ____ _____ _______ ______(一条新的安全规则)today.
9.We were ____ ____ _____(匆忙).We don’t want _____ ____ ____ _____（迟到）practice.
10. Ann _____(弄掉) her basketball and it _____ _____(弹到…上) the street.
11. I ____ ____(大喊警告),and I wanted____ ____(stop) her from_____ ___ (追)the ball.
12.Doctors say she can_____ _____(回到) school ____ about ____ _____(一周之后)
根据汉语，完成句子
1.He is slowly _____(恢复) from his illness.
2.He rushed out and carried the boy to ________(安全地带)
3._____(结冰的) roads are dangerous.
4.The children were ________(弹) a ball at that time.
5.The boy keeps his _______(弄坏了的) model rockets.
6. The plate ______ ______ her hands.（从…掉了下来）
7.______ _______(落叶) are flying in the wind.
8. Please don’t be __________________ （生气）me.
选择填空
1. They will telephone us as soon as they get to Beijing.
A. reach in B. arrive in C. arrive at D. reach at
2. –What’s the matter? –My bike is broken.
A. There is something wrong with my bike. B. My bike doesn’t work.
C. My bike is lost D. A and B
3. You will recover soon.
A. all right B. fine C. be well D. OK
4. I didn’t go to bed until I finish my homework.
A. before B. after C. as soon as D. when
5. -- Is it polite to be mad ________ others? –Of course not.
A. to B. at C. on D. for
6. The box is too heavy for me _________ onto the truck..
A. lift B. to lift C. take D. to take
7. The dog quickly took the baby to __________.
A. safe B. safety C. safely D. a safe
8. Ann, a _________ girl was hurt in the accident.
A. 13- year – old B. 13 – years- old C. 13 years old D. 13 year old
9. –It’s 6:30 now. Why are you __________?
--I want to catch the early bus at 6:45.
A. hurry off B. hurry into C. in a hurry D. in such a hurry
10. The heavy snow stopped them _______ the village.
A. from leave B. from left C. from leaving D. leave
连词组句
1. the, the, the, man, child, street, stopped, old, running, from, across
____________________________________________________.
2. mad, you, me, still, are, at
____________________________________?
3. doctor, my, my, lift, over, the, told, me, to, arm, head.
_____________________________________.
4. there, leg, something, is, serious, my, with.
____________________________________.
备注：___________________________________________________________
Lesson 44 Please Take Care!
★ 学习目标：
掌握词汇及短语：height, careless, bell
接触词汇及短语：zoom, waterside
★ 翻译词组
1.沿着水道急速下降___________________2.爬到山腰__________________
3.骑自行车比赛___________________ 4.注意安全__________/__________
5.乘救护车__________________ 6.一次快乐之行____________________
7.在绿灯亮时通过______________ 8.骑自行车向左_________________
9.从很高的地方跳_______________________10.不要疏忽________________
11.去骑自行车______________ 12.骑自行车时不要太快____________
13.伤了自己或别人_____________ 14.小心骑___________________
15.有人受伤吗？_________________16.跟你的同伴谈论一下一次事故_______________
自学指南
1. Be careful when you jump from too high a height.当你从太高处跳下时，要当心
too是副词，意思是“过分；过度；太”，用于形容词和副词之前；当形容词修饰名词的单数形式时，冠词“a”放在形容词后面。
He made too _____________ speech. 他讲话讲得太长。
2. So don’t he careless when you go to ride your bike. 所以，当你骑车时，一定当心。
-less是个后缀，可与许多名词结合构成形容词，意思是“无；没有”。-lessly用以构成副词。-lessness用以构成不可数名词。
careless adj. 粗心的，疏忽的，反义词careful
a careless writer______________ a careless report_______________
3.height n.高度，海拔 它的形容词形式是：high
He is six feet in height. = ___________________________.
What is the height of the building? = ________________________?
★ 当堂反馈练习
根据汉语提示或所给单词，完成句子
1. You must be careful when a car ____________ （飞驰）to you.
2. Don’t be a ____________ （粗心）driver or you will hurt others.
3. What’s the ____________ （高度）of the tower.
4. He failed the exam because of his ____________（粗心）.
5. She _________ left at the second ___________ ( turn ).
单选
1. ---Do you know ______ he is?
---He says “1.75metres”, but I’m not sure.
A. how many B. how old C. how far D. how tall
2. What _____ you from joining us last night?
A. made B. have C. stopped D. protected
3.—I’m sorry I left my homework at home.
---That’s all right. Don’t forget _____ it to school this afternoon.
A. to take B. to bring C. take D. bring
4. He had a lot of fun ___________ footba