主谓一致公开课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,主谓一致,第1页,主谓一致类型,1.量词做主语。主语视量词单复数而定。,The pair of shoes been there for 2 weeks.,An article of clothes stolen.,Three pieces of news announced on TV.,2.近邻一致原则：,即谓语动词主语是最靠近它名词。此原则适应于there be构造和notbut;not onlybut also,neithernor;eitheror;or引导主语。,There are three pencils and a knife on the desk.,There a desk and three seats in the room.,(Either)Professor Wang or his three students,to present at the lecture.,思索：最终一句变为一般疑问句会怎样变化？,has,was,were,is,are,第2页,主谓一致类型,3.,谓语动词与前面主语一致。,与“近邻一致”恰好相反。当句首名词后有,with,together with;along with;including;as well as;like;but,except,以及插入语等修饰时，句子主语视句首而定。,The room with its furniture,was,rented.,No one except Jane and Tommy,was,absent.,All of us,including Mike,were,pleased with that.,4.every and every;each and each;no and no;many a;more than one,名词做主语时，一定是单数。,Many a student,was,gathering around the gate.,No boy and no girl,has,the right to talk rudely here.,第3页,主谓一致类型,5.,代词做主语时，视其所指代名词确定主语单复数。,常见代词有,some of;most of;half of;the rest of;50 percent of,等。,I have paid my share of money for the meal.The rest,was,up to you.,Half of the buildings,have,been finished.,Three fourths of the surface of the earth,is,covered with water.,6.,集体名词使用。,50%of the population here,are,farmers.,All,are,present and all,is,going well.,The wounded,were,sent into hospital.,第4页,主谓一致类型,7.主语由and连接时，假如一种单一概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数；其他用复数。,The dancer and singer was very popular.,The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.,Reading and writing are two basic learning skills.,Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.,8.表达“许多”词组a number of只与可数名词复数连用,an amount of只与不可数名词连用。a quantity of,a lot of,a variety of,a mass of等视其修饰名词确定单复数，但quantities of，amounts of，masses of在句首修饰主语时，必须看作复数。,Quantities of food were supplied for the school.,a quantity of insects were flying in the sky.,第5页,主谓一致类型,9.谓语动词看句末：完全倒装句，what引导从句和the following做主语句子，谓语动词看背面名词确定。,The following are some good examples.,What they want to get are many good books.,On the wall are hanging two pictures by Picasso.,10.Each of修饰主语看作单数，each作主语同位语时，谓语动词由主语来决定，与each无关。They each have a bike.Each of them has a nice bicycle.,第6页,主谓一致类型,11.a/five head of cattle,deer,sheep,fish,单复数同形，做题时谨慎判断其单复数。,12.表达钱数、距离、时间、长度、数学等概念通常用单数谓语。,200 yuan/500 dollars/20 minutes is not enough for us.,第7页,practice,1.The League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.is,B.was,C.are,D.were,2.As a result of destroying the forests,a large _ of desert _ covered the land.(01,上海,),A.number;has B.quantity;has,C.number;have D.quantity;have,3._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.(00,上海,).,A.Two fifth;is B.Two fifth;are,C.Two fifths;is D.Two fifths;are,B,B,C,第8页,practice,4.Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution,but the sky is still not clear.,A.is used B.are used,C.has been used D.have been used,5.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet.,A.are not decided B.have not been decided,C.is not being decidedD.has not been decided,6.The teacher,with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,_ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.,A.wasB.were C.had been D.would be,C,D,A,第9页,practice,7.The police _ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared.,A.is searching B.was searching for,C.are searching D.were searching for,8.Deer,like any warm-blooded animal in the world,_ an active life in winter.,A.live B.lives C.lived D.is living,9.Because of the drivers carelessness more than one passenger _ in the accident.,A.killedB.were killedC.was killedD.are killed,D,A,C,第10页,practice,10.The population of our country _ over one thousand million,the majority of which _ peasants.,A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are,11.Neither you nor I,nor anybody else _ content to live in such a lonely village.,A.is B.am C.are D.were,12.Either you or he _ interested in playing chess._ you or he fond of music at present?,A.are;AreB.is;Are C.are;IsD.is;Is,A,A,B,第11页,practice,13.No one has finished his homework,_?A.have they B.havent they,C.has he D.hasnt he,14.What hed like _ a digital watch.What hed like _ textbooks.,A.are;areB.is;isC.is;are D.are;is,15.All but Dick _ in Class Three now this termA.are B.is C.were D.was,C,C,A,第12页,practice,16.Soon after the earthquake,every man,woman and child _ about it.,A.were talking B.was talking,C.talk D.talks,17.We each _ strong points and each of us on the other hand _ weak points.,A.have;have B.has;have,C.has;has D.have;has,18.My friend and classmate Paul _ motorcycles in his spare time.,A.race B.races C.are racingD.is racing,B,D,D,第13页,practice,19.The injured in the tsunami _ good care of by some medical teams.,A.is taken B.are being taken,C.are taking D.is being taken,20.On the closet _ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthdayA.lying B.lies C.lie D.is laid,21.About 60 percent of the students _ from the south;the rest of them _ from the north and foreign countries.,A.are;is B.is;isC.is;areD.are;are,B,B,D,第14页,practice,22.Mrs.Black doesnt believe so many people are suffering from this tsunami,_?,A.arent they B.are they,C.doesnt she D.does she,23.I dont think he could have done such a stupid thing last night,_?,A.do IB.could heC.did heD.has he,D,C,第15页,