系动词与实意动词.doc

四级辅导语法练习一
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系动词与实意动词
　　1． Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ______.
　　 A. hurt 　　 B. damaged 　　 C. spoiled 　　 D. harmed
　　2. The engine _________ smoke of steam.
　　 A. gives up 　　 B. gives in　　 C. gives away 　　 D. gives off
　　3. Teachers __________their students to be useful to society in the future.
　　 A. hope 　　 B demand 　　 C. desire 　　 D. expect
　　4. Don't __________ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.
　　 A. release　　 B. relieve　　 C. relate 　　 D. retain
　　5. This test _____________ a number of multiple choice questions.
　　 A. composes of 　　 B. composes in 　　 C. consists of 　　 D. consists in
　　6. The plate glass must be capable of __________very high temperature.
　　 A. sustaining 　　 B. maintaining　　 C. retaining 　　 D. obtaining
7. In the 18th century you had to keep on shaping the point of your feather pen and ________it in a jar of ink when you are writing.
　　 A. dripping 　　 B. slipping 　　 C. tapping 　　 D. dipping
　　8. They tried to __________ him from drinking too much.
　　 A. limit 　　 B. restrain 　　 C. guarantee 　　 D. restrict
　　9. It was not until one hundred thousand years after the big bang that photons were _____from matter.
　　 A. set apart 　　 B. set off　　 C. set free 　　 D. set out
　　10. Many trees __________ their leaves in autumn because of the weather getting cold.
　　 A. drop 　　 B. fall 　　 C. discard 　　 D. shed
　 11. The latest information _________ me in the belief that he is to blame.
　　 A. confirms 　　 B. confines 　　 C. confesses 　　 D. conflicts
12. If you happen to _________ my lost novel while you are searching for your book, please let me know at once by telephone.
　　 A. come out 　　 B. come to 　　 C. come up 　　 D. come across
　　13. Many Europeans _________ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.
　　 A. exploded 　　 B. expanded 　　 C. exposed 　　 D. explored
　　14. He has promised to ________ the matter that matters.
　　 A. look on 　　 B. look out 　　 C. look into 　　 D. look in
　　15. Many people enjoy ___________ their friends at Christmas time.
　　 A. calling off　　 B. calling on 　　 C. calling for 　　 D. calling up
　　16. The noise of the plane died________ in the distance.
　　 A. away 　　 B. off 　　 C. out 　　 D. down
　　17. Penny __________ sobbing at last, and dried her eyes with her handkerchief.
　　 A. leave alone 　　 B. leave behind 　　 C. leave off 　　 D. leave out
　　18. He studied hard at school when he was young, which _________ to his success in later life.
　　 A. distributed 　　 B. contributed 　　 C. attributed 　　 D. districted
情态动词
1. Mary _________ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.
　　 A. has received B. ought to have received C. couldn't have received D. should have received
　　2. From tears in Nedra's eyes we can deduce that something sad _________.
　　 A. must have occurred B. would have occurred C. might be occurring D. should occur
3. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done that by hand, ________ all practical value by the time they were finished.
　　 A. could lose 　　 B. would have lost　　 C. might lose 　　 D. ought to have lost
4. My pain _______ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?"
　　 A. must be 　　 B. had been　　 C. must have been 　　 D. had to be
5. You ________ all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked a shop assistant.
　　 A. didn't need to carry B. needn't have carried C. needn't carry 　　D. didn't need carry
　　6. The streets are all wet. It _____ during the night.
　　 A. must be raining 　 B. must have been rained C. must be rained 　 D. must have rained
　　7. I should like __________ the result earlier.
　　 A. to tell 　　 B. having told　　 C. to have told 　　 D. to have been told
　　8. He can't plead ignorance as his excuse; he ________ what was happening in his own department.
　　 A. would know 　　 B. should have known　　 C. had known 　　 D. has known
　　9. Since she is angry, we __________ her alone.
　　 A. had better leaving 　　 B. must leave　　 C. can leave 　　 D. might as well leave
　　10. Come what ________ , we're not going to make any concession to his unreasonable demands.
　　 A. must 　　 B. should　　 C. can 　　 D. may
时 态
1. You will hardly believed it, but this is the third time tonight someone _________ me.
　　 A. telephoned 　　 B. has telephoned　　 C. telephones 　　 D. should telephone
　　2. We _________ to start our own business, but we never had enough money.
　　 A. have hoped 　　 B. had hoped　　 C. would hope 　　 D. should hope
　　3. The company ___________ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
　　 A. promised 　　 B. is promising　　 C. is promised 　　 D. has been promising
　　4. You love your only son and indulge him so much that you _________ him harm.
　　 A. are doing 　　 B. have done　　 C. will have done 　　 D. are going to do
5. The car __________ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten o'clock tonight.
　　 A. would go 　　 B. went　　 C. will be going 　　 D. goes
　　6. We __________ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
　　 A. just have had 　　 B. just had　　 C. have just had 　　 D. had just had
7. We have done things we ought not to have done and__________ undone things we ought to have done.
　　 A. leaving 　　 B. will leave　　 C. left 　　 D. leave
　　8. By the end of this month, we surely __________ a satisfactory solution to the problem.
　　 A. have found 　　 B. will have found　　 C. will be finding 　　 D. are finding
　　9. I haven't met him for ages, but his mother _________ him sometimes.
　　 A. had still seen 　　 B. still sees　　 C. has still seen 　　 D. still saw
　　10. He said it was important that every member _________ his subscription by the end of the month.
　　 A. send 　　 B. sent　　 C. sends 　　 D. had sent
11. Our team ________ every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.
　　 A. was winning 　　 B. has won　　 C. had won 　　 D. wins
　　12. The dog is still wet. It ________ out of the rain.
　　 A. only just comes 　　 B. has just only come　　 C. only just come D. has only just come
　　13. Today the public ________ about the way nature is being ruined.
　　 A. is concerning B. has been concerning C. is being concerned D. is becoming concerned
　　14. I _________ to Mexico last year, Dad wouldn't let me.
　　 A. was to have gone 　　 B. went　　 C. was gone 　　 D. were to go
　　15. Mr. Jones _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years before retirement.
　　 A. is driving 　　 B. drove　　 C. has driven 　　 D. drives
　　16. Look at these dark clouds, __________.
　　 A. it's going to rain 　　 B. it'll rain　　 C. it's raining 　　 D. it is to rain
　　17. He ________ all his friends as a result of his foolish behavior.
　　 A. has lost 　　 B. loses　　 C. is losing 　　 D. was losing
　　18. The doctor can't see you. He ________ on a patient at once.
　　 A. will be operating 　　 B. is operating　　 C. operates 　　 D. will operate
19. The situation is rather serious. Everybody is talking about it. Mary is walking up and down yet her husband still ________ his mind in peace.
　　 A. is possessing 　　 B. possesses　　 C. has been possessing 　　 D. will possess
　　20. The door ________ into a large room which can hold fifty people.
　　 A. is opened 　　 B. opens　　 C. has opened 　　 D. is opening
21. He won't be able to come on Friday because he _________ his exams.
　　 A. will sit 　　 B. was sitting for　　 C. will be sitting for 　　 D. would sit for
　　22. I was feeling tired because I _________ hard all day.
　　 A. had been working 　　 B. was working　　 C. worked 　　 D. had worked
　　23. Unless we _________ immediately, the play will certainly _______ by the time we get there.
　　 A. left, begin 　　 B. leave, have begun　　 C. leave, begin 　　 D. left, have begun
　　24. I am not sure whether he _________ the meeting or not, as he has not been here lately.
　　 A. attend 　　 B. attends　　 C. will attend 　　 D. attended
　　25. Whenever I _________ these days, I always carry my raincoat.
　　 A. shall go out 　　 B. am going out　　 C. would go out 　　 D. go out
　　26. He doesn't possess a bicycle, this one he used ________ to Peter.
　　 A. is belonged to 　　 B. belonged　　 C. belongs 　　 D. is belonging
　　27. All foreign residents __________ to the nearest police station by July 20.
　　 A. will report 　　 B. report　　 C. shall have reported 　　 D. have reported
　　28. He stopped her in the doorway just as she _________ to go away.
　　 A. was about 　　 B. was on the point of　　 C. was going 　　 D. was
29. The government __________ to approve the use of widespread surveillance when the Justice Department took objections.
　　 A. is going 　　 B. had been　　 C. was about 　　 D. is coming
　　30. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ____________ until yesterday.
　　 A. will come 　　 B. was coming　　 C. had been coming 　　 D. comes

被动语态
1. All the machines _______ by the end of the following week.
　　 A. will be repaired 　B. were repaired　C. will have been repaired 　D. would be repaired
　　2. They would tell how the African __________ on a ship to an American port.
　　 A. was brought 　　B. could have been brought C. had been brought D. was to be brought
　　3. A computer _______ what to do.
　　 A. is told 　　 B. can tell　　 C. must be told 　　 D. tells
4. There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chief attention ________ to the undertaking that is expected to bring in highest profit.
　　 A. is given 　　 B. gives　　 C. should be given 　　 D. must be given
　　5. The fashion show is so fascinating that he ____________ in admiration.
　　 A. loses 　　 B. is losing　　 C. is lost 　　 D. has been losing
　　6. After the race __________ , the celebration began.
　　 A. had been won 　　 B. is won　　 C. will be won 　　 D. has been won
　　7. The composition _________ any more.
　　 A. need not to be corrected 　　 B. doesn't need to be corrected
　　 C. doesn't need be corrected 　　 D. need not correct
　　 8. The machine starts the second the button ___________.
　　 A. will be pressed 　　 B. was pressed　　 C. presses 　　 D. is pressed
　　9. As far as I know, this _________ a satisfactory solution.
　　 A. is hardly considered 　　B. has been considering
　　 C. is considering 　　 D. is hardly considering
10. You shouldn't do damage to this grassland. It's not your personal belongings. It ________ the state government.
　　 A. is belonged to 　　 B. belonged to　　 C. belongs to 　　 D. is belonging to
虚拟语气

　　1. He left orders that nothing _________ until the police arrived.
　　 A. was touched 　　 B. had been touched　　 C. should be touched 　　 D. were touched
　　2. If only I ___________ differently, he might still be alive now.
　　 A. had behaved 　　 B. behaved　　 C. have behaved 　　 D. behave
　　3. Whatever __________ the results of that policy, I support it on principle.
　　 A. is 　　 B. are　　 C. may be 　　 D. be
　　4. I wish I __________ to the movie with you last night.
　　 A. went 　　 B. could go　　 C. go 　　 D. could have gone
　　5. Without his permission, there ___________ no such opportunity offered.
　　 A. would be 　　 B. was　　 C. will be 　　 D. are
　　6. But that he saw it, he ______________ it.
　　 A. couldn't have believed 　　 B. didn't believe C. could not believe D. can't believe
7. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _________ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.
　　 A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed　C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed
　　8. _________ no friction between the surface of the road and our feet, we could not walk at　all.
　　 A. If there was 　　 B. Were there　　 C. Was there 　　 D. There had
　　9. Suppose the knife ____ accidentally, would the doctor get his fee from the person he is treating?
　　 A. slipped 　　 B. is slipping　　 C. had slipped　　 D. would slip
　　10. Had Paul received 6 more votes in the last election, he _____________ our chairman now.
　　 A. must have been 　　 B. would have been　　 C. were 　　 D. would be
11. He suggested ______ to tomorrow's exhibition together.
　　 A. us to go 　　 B. we went 　　 C. we shall go 　　 D. we go
　　12. I don't think those people are really English. If they were, they _____ speak with French accents.
　　 A. don't 　　 B. will not 　　 C. mustn't　　 D. wouldn't
　　13. _____ today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday?
　　 A. Were we leaving 　　 B. If we leave　　 C. Would we leave 　　 D. Were we to leave
　　14. If he ______ drunk, he wouldn't have lost control of the car.
　　 A. wasn't 　　 B. weren't　　 C. hasn't been 　　 D. hadn't been
　　15. I would have gone to the concert, if I _____ time.
　　 A. had had 　　 B. have had 　　 C. had 　　 D. would have had
　　16. _______ I known it, I would have told you.
　　 A. Have 　　 B. If 　　 C. Had 　　 D. Having
　　17. ______ your help, I would not have succeeded.
　　 A. Because 　　 B. Because of 　　 C. But 　　 D. But for
　　18. The house master was strict. He requested that we ______ television on week nights.
　　 A. not watch 　　 B. must not to watch　　 C. not be watching 　　 D. have not watched
　　19. _______ to tell us everything, we could try to solve his problem.
　　 A. If he is 　　 B. Were he 　　 C. Had he 　　 D. Be he
　　20. I can't speak Japanese, but I do wish I ______.
　　 A. can 　　 B. could 　　 C. had 　　 D. spoke
21. I'd rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.
　　 A. say 　　 B. didn't say 　　 C. don't say 　　 D. not say
　　2. He makes a note of the assignment lest he ______ it.
　　 A. forgets 　　 B. forget 　　 C. will forget 　　 D. will not forget
　　3. The man showed us his ID card. Without that, we _______ stopped him from getting in.
　　 A. would have 　　 B. would 　　 C. had 　　 D. have
　　4. Henry talks to his dog as if it _____ him.
　　 A. understands 　　 B. understood 　　 C. understand 　　 D. would understand
　　5. There was a suggestion by the teachers that the meeting ______ postponed for a week.
　　 A. had been 　　 B. would be 　　 C. was 　　 D. should be
　　6. The manager would rather that his wife ______ work in the same office as he does.
　　 A. does not 　　 B. did not 　　 C. would not 　　 D. will not
　　7. The teacher insisted that we all ______ back by two o'clock.
　　 A. be 　　 B. to be 　　 C. would be 　　 D. shall be
　　8. I didn't go to the football match, but I do wish I _____ there.
　　 A. went 　　 B. was 　　 C. were　　 D. had been
　　9. It is high time we ______ some action.
　　 A. did take 　　 B. take 　　 C. took 　　 D. have taken
　　10. I se