三大从句辨析.doc

三大从句综合复习
学习过程
写出下面主从复合句的类型：
Wuhan lies where the Yangtze River(长江) and the Han River（汉水）meet. 状语从句
Wuhan lies in the place where the Yangtze River and the Han River meet. 定语从句
Where the Yangtze River and the Han River meet is Wuhan. 名词性从句（主语从句）

(1) 核对课前预习答案
（1）判断从句类型（课前预习）
1． Jinan is no longer the city that it used to be. 定语从句
2． Jinan is no longer what it used to be. 名词性从句（表语从句）

3． This is such an interesting book that everybody likes to read it. 状语从句
4． This is such an interesting book as everybody likes to read. 定语从句

5． He found the book that he had lost the day before. 定语从句
6． He found the book where he had lost it the day before. 状语从句

7． The mother is always telling her child to study hard, which doesn’t help at all. 定语从句
8． The mother is always telling her child to study hard and that doesn’t help at all. 并列句

9．The news that he told us surprised us all. 定语从句
10. The news that he got killed in the race surprised us all. 名词性从句（同位语从句）

(2) 边练边讲
A：句子成分分析做题
B 1. is known to us all is that the 2020 Olympic Games will take place in Tokyo.
A. It B. What C. As D. That
B 2.They visited the factory ______ produces TV sets.
A.where B. which C. of which D. what
B 3.All the neighbors admire this family ______the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A. why B. where C. which D. that
C 4.His plan was such a good one ________ we all agreed to accept it.
A. so B. which C. that D. as
A 5.I have no idea _____ he found the book.
A. where B. which C. as D. what

B：名词性从句与定语从句
A 1.①When Christopher Columbus reached the place _______ is now the USA, he called the people of the new word“Indians”.
D ②When Christopher Columbus reached _______is now the USA, he called the people of the new word“Indians”.
A. which B. where C. there D. what
A 2.①The city was built up in _____ was a deserted place.
B ②The city was built up in the place _____ was a deserted place.
A. what B. that C. where D. there
A 3.①______ is well known that the earth is round.
B ②______ is well known, the earth is round.
D ③______ is well known is that the earth is round.
A. It B. As C. That D. What

C:定语从句与状语从句
A 1.①The young man found the gold watch _______he lost.
C ②The young man found the gold watch _______he lost it.
A. that B. in which C. where D. there
A 2.①Use your own mind. Never be ready to believe anything _______ other people believe.
C ②Use your own mind. Never be ready to believe anything _______ other people believe it.
A. that B. which C. because D. when
C 3.①You should put the dictionary _______ you could find it easily.
C ②You should put the dictionary on the desk_______ you can find it easily.
A. which B. in which C. where D. there

D:定语从句与并列句
A 1.①The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but ________ didn't help.
A. it B. she C. which D. he
D ② Last week，only two people came to look at the house，_____ wanted to buy it.
A. none of them B. both of them
C. none of whom D. neither of whom
D 2.①He said nothing, and ______ made me angry
B ②He said nothing, _______ made me angry
A. what B. which C. as D. it

E：
完成以下与主从复合句相关的历年高考试题。
1.Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home _when/after_ their children return from school.
2. For one thing, parents have time to think about _what_ they want to say before they write.
3. Over the next several months, my professor taught me why one story was so much better than the other, ……
4. What is important is that we let others know we care about them.
5. “ Because the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) within 24 hours,” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman.

（3）自我检测：
B 1. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A. whom B. who C. what D. which
B 2. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.
A. although B. before C. because D. unless
C 3. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter _____ you have lived there for a short or a long time.
A. why B. how C. whether D. when
A 4. _____ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.
A. While B. Once C. If D. Until
A 5. _____ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever
D 6. Care of the soul is a gradual process _____ even the small details of life should be considered.
A. what B. in what C. which D. in which
C 7. Julie was good at German ,French and Russian, all of _________ she spoke fluently.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
A 8. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious __________ the problem itself is.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
A 9. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the
English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which