分词的变换形式.doc_咨信网zixin.com.cn

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一、现在分词双写+ing cut -- cutting 切 put-- putting 放 swim -- swimming 游泳 begin -- beginning 开始 get -- getting 得到，获得 forget -- forgetting 忘记 hit -- hitting 打，击，撞 spit -- spitting 吐痰 run -- running 跑 sit -- sitting 坐 babysit -- babysitting 临时照看婴儿 split -- splitting 分裂 shut -- shutting 关闭 win --winning 赢 shop --shopping 购物 stop -- stopping 停止 drop -- dropping 落下 dig -- digging 挖 plan -- planning 计划 prefer -- preferring 更喜欢 refer -- referring 查阅，参考 let -- letting 让 step -- stepping 踩，踏 trip -- tripping 绊倒 rob -- robbing 抢劫 set -- setting 设置 dip-- dipping 浸 mop -- mopping 用拖把拖洗, 擦, 抹 nod -- nodding 点头 fit -- fitting 合适 kidnap -- kidnapping 绑架 nap -- napping 小睡，打盹 regret -- regretting 后悔 pop-- popping 爆开 rot--rotting 腐烂 spot--spotting 玷污 slip--slipping 滑倒 wrap--wrapping包装二、不规则动词分类表 ① A-A-A broadcast burst cast cost cut hit hurt put quit read set shut spread ② A-A-B beat beat beaten ③A-B-A become became become come came come run ran run ④A-B-B bend bent bent bring brought brought build built built burn burnt burnt buy bought bought catch caught caught deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dream dreamt dreamt feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled get got got have/has had had hear heard heard hold held held keep kept kept lead led led learn learnt learn leave left left lend lent lent light lit lit lose lost lost make made made mean meant meant meet met met say said said seek sought sought sell sold sold send sent sent shine shone shone shoot shot shot sit sat sat sleep slept slept smell smelt smelt spell spelt spelt spend spent spent stand stood stood stick stuck stuck sweep swept swept teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought understand understood understood weep wept wept win won won ⑤A-B-C awake -awoke -awoken bear -bore -born begin -began -begun bite -bit -bitten blow--blew--blown break--broke—broken choose--chose--chosen drink--drank--drunk drive--drove--driven draw--drew--drawn do--did—done eat--ate--eaten fall--fell--fallen fly --flew--flown forbid – forbad -forbidden freeze--froze--frozen forget--forgot--forgotten forgive –forgave -forgiven give--gave--given grow--grew--grown hide--hid--hidden know-knew-known ring--rang---rung rise--rose--risen ride--rode—ridden swim--swam---swum see--saw--seen sing--sang--sung sink--sank--sunk shake--shook--shaken speak--spoke-spoken steal--stole—stolen take--took--taken tear –tore -torn throw –threw -thrown wear –wore -worn write--wrote--written wake--woke--woken ⑥意义不同，形式不同 hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung lay（放置，孵卵） –laid -laid lie（躺） –lay –lain lie（撒谎） –lied -lied ⑦派生词的形式看词根 become overcome mistake overtake undertake typewrite undergo（经历） understand withdraw（撤回，缩回） undo（解开） ⑧易混对比 stick strike rise raise find found

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