M5U1非谓语专练不定式及动名词.doc

M5U1非谓语专练
Grammar and usage (1)
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. The book is said ___ (translate) into many languages.
The book is said _to have been translated__ (translate) into many languages.
2. He pretended ___(read) when I came in.
He pretended _to be reading__(read) when I came in.
3. What about ____ (wash) the car on Sunday if it is fine?
What about __washing__ (wash) the car on Sunday if it is fine?
4. ___(be) honest, we are not sure to work out the problem.
_To be honest__(be) honest, we are not sure to work out the problem.
5. Imagine ___(try) to hold a conversation in a crowd and loud restaurant. It can become impossible ___ (communicate) if the atmosphere is too noisy.
Imagine _trying__(try) to hold a conversation in a crowd and loud restaurant. It can become impossible _to communicate__ (communicate) if the atmosphere is too noisy.
6. I would prefer to stay home rather than ___ (go) out on such a rainy day.
I would prefer to stay home rather than __go_ (go) out on such a rainy day.
7. I could do nothing but ___ (wait) at the bus station.
I could do nothing but _wait__ (wait) at the bus station.
8. We cannot help but ___ (admit) that the Chinese people are a great people.
We cannot help but _admit__ (admit) that the Chinese people are a great people.
9. This is not his fault. I am ___ (blame) for not having made the whole thing clear to him.
This is not his fault. I am _to blame__ (blame) for not having made the whole thing clear to him.
10. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable ___(sit) on.
The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable _to sit__(sit) on.
11. If you insist on your demand for a pay raise, I shall have no choice but ___(dismiss) you.
If you insist on your demand for a pay raise, I shall have no choice but _to dismiss__(dismiss) you.
12. There is no ___know how long he will stay there.
There is no _knowing_ how long he will stay there.
13. Can you help me to call him and ___(ask) him to attend the meeting?
Can you help me to call him and _(to) ask__(ask) him to attend the meeting?
14. He often made his sister ___(cry), but this time he was made ___(cry) by his sister.
He often made his sister _cry__(cry), but this time he was made _to cry__(cry) by his sister.
15. I prefer to snack when I’m traveling rather than ___(have) a full meal.
I prefer to snack when I’m traveling rather than _have__(have) a full meal.
16. How ___(solve) the problem is very important.
How _to solve__(solve) the problem is very important.
17. The meeting ___(hold) tomorrow is of great importance.
The meeting _to be held__(hold) tomorrow is of great importance.
18. Tomorrow she shall determine whether ___(go) abroad or not.
Tomorrow she shall determine whether _to go__(go) abroad or not.
19. He hurried to the railway station, only ___(tell) that the film star had left.
He hurried to the railway station, only __to be told_(tell) that the film star had left.
20. Time fled, and she was surprised ___(find) the year passed imperceptibly.
Time fled, and she was surprised _to find__(find) the year passed imperceptibly.
二、单句改错
1. I get accustomed to work inside the room of noise and excitement.
I get accustomed to work→working inside the room of noise and excitement.
2. What pleasant weather. Why not to go out for a walk?
What pleasant weather. Why not to go→ go out for a walk?
3. China will never be the first using nuclear weapons.
China will never be the first using→to use nuclear weapons.
4. I would rather kill the animal outright than to leave it to suffer.
I would rather kill the animal outright than leave it to suffer.
5. Since none of us had the key, we could do nothing but to wait for Jim to come.
Since none of us had the key, we could do nothing but wait for Jim to come.
6. After he has retired, he will devote himself to paint.
After he has retired, he will devote himself to paint.painting
7. Would you mind Tom to sit beside you?
Would you mind Tom to sit→sitting beside you?
8. She threatened to call the police if she caught him steal from her purse again.
She threatened to call the police if she caught him steal →stealing from her purse again.
9. She tried to avoid to answer my questions.
She tried to avoid to answer →answering my questions.
10. There are various colours to be chosen from, but I am at a loss which to buy.
1There are various colours to be chosen→to choose from, but I am at a loss which to buy.
11. Don’t forget turning off the light when you leave the classroom.
Don’t forget turning →to turn off the light when you leave the classroom.
12. The young trees nee being watered when it is dry.
The young trees need being watered→watering when it is dry.
13. As she has never been there before, I will have someone to show her the way.
As she has never been there before, I will have someone to show →show her the way.
14. It was foolish for him to leave his car unlocked.
It was foolish for →of him to leave his car unlocked.
15. The day we were looking forward to coming at last!
The day we were looking forward to coming→came at last!
16. The music was so loud that we had to speak loudly at each other to hear.
The music was so loud that we had to speak loudly at each other to hear.→to be heard
17. You can hardly imagine what great difficulty we had finished the work.
You can hardly imagine what great difficulty we had finished→finishing the work.
18. I wanted to play football in the street, but my parents told me not to do.
I wanted to play football in the street, but my parents told me not to 删除do.
19. There was nothing they could do but to wait.
There was nothing they could do but to 删除wait.
20. I always hesitate to advise my friends on what to be read.
I always hesitate to advise my friends on what to be read→to read.
三、根据汉语意思和括号内提示完成下列句子。
1. 他花了很大的劲爬进山洞，结果发现里面空空如也。
He took great trouble to crawl into the caves, ___ ___ ___ only to find there was nothing inside at all.
2. 与其花许多钱买衣服，我还不如去买些好书。
____ ___ ___Rather than spend much money on clothes, I’d ___ ___ ___ prefer to buy some good books.
3. 当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于顾客。
At that time the taxi driver ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ had no choice but to turn to the customer for help.
4. 将在明天的会上讨论是否要在长江下面再造一条隧道。
___ ___ ___ Whether to build another tunnel under the Yangzi River will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.
5. 没有什么能阻止这个计划的执行。
Nothing can prevent the plan from ___ ___ ___ being carried out.
6.你知道谁首先提出“知识就是力量”这句名言吗？
Who do you know was the first ___ ___ ___ to put forward the famous saying “Knowledge is power?”
7. 与购物相比，她宁愿呆在家里，复习功课。
Rather than ___ ____ go shopping, she would ___ stay at home, ___ going over her lessons.
8. 他说他很荣幸被邀请与英特尔公司的董事长共进晚餐。
He said it was a great honour for him ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ to have been invited to have dinner with the president of Intel Company.
9. 说句老实话，我真后悔没有帮助他克服困难。
To tell you the truth, I really regret ___ ___ not helping him overcome difficulties.
10. 没有必要去机场接你的老板了，因为他的妻子已经去了。
There is ___ ___ ___ ___ no need to meet your boss at the airport, for his wife has already gone there.
11. 她三年前毕业，从那时起便一直当护士。
She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ___ ___ ever since.
12. 我迫不及待地想看到她今晚走进这里时脸上的表情。
I ___ ___ ___ ___ can’t wait to see her face when she walks in here tonight.
13. 我们设法劝他没有向导不要去爬山。
We tried to ___ ____ ____ discourage him from climbing the mountain without a guide.
14. 每年都要花费大量金钱在广告上。
___ ___ ____ ____ A large amount of money[U] is spent on advertisements every year.
15. 那个学生再次迟到，作为惩罚老师要求他课后留在学校。
The students was late again and his teacher ordered him to remain at school after others have left ___ ___ ___ as a punishment.
Grammar and usage (2)
一、单项选择
1. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading
C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _ C. being persuaded__ into buying something they don’t really need. (C)
A. to persuade B. persuading
C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
2. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold so she stood ___ to her mother.
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold so she stood _ A. close __ to her mother. (A)
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
3. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention ___ when we talked on the phone.
A. to promote B. having been promoted
C. having promoted D. to be promoted
I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _ B. having been promoted_ when we talked on the phone. (B)
A. to promote B. having been promoted
C. having promoted D. to be promoted
4. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___ pictures of them.
A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of
The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took __ B. masses of _ pictures of them. (B)
A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of
5. ---Robert is indeed a wise man.
---Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ___his advice!
A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking
---Robert is indeed a wise man.
---Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ D. not taking
__his advice! (D)
A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking
6. ---Can I smoke here?
---Sorry. We don’t allow ___ here.
A. people smoking B. people smoke
C. to smoke D. smoking
---Can I smoke here?
---Sorry. We don’t allow ___ here. (D)
A. people smoking B. people smoke
C. to smoke D. smoking
7. ---There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
---My goodness! I can’t imagine ___ that old.
A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been
---There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
---My goodness! I can’t imagine ___ that old. (C)
A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been
8. Something as simple as ___ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.
A. to drink B. drinking C. to be drinking D. drunk
Something as simple as _ B. drinking __ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure. (B)
A. to drink B. drinking C. to be drinking D. drunk
9. ---It’s a long time since I saw my sister.
--___ her this weekend?
A. Why not visit B. Why not to visit
C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit
---It’s a long time since I saw my sister.
--__ A. Why not visit _ her this weekend? (A)
A. Why not visit B. Why not to visit
C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit
10. ---Is Bob still performing?
--I’m afraid not. He is said ___ the stage already as he has become an official.
A. to have left B. to leave
C. to have been left D. to be left
---Is Bob still performing?
--I’m afraid not. He is said __ A. to have left _ the stage already as he has become an official. (A)
A. to have left B. to leave
C. to have been left D. to be left
11. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like ___ to themselves.
A. to introduce B. to be introduced
C. introducing D. being introduced
There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _ B. to be introduced_ to themselves. (B)
A. to introduce B. to be introduced
C. introducing D. being introduced
12. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ___ alone, but she didn’t like it and move back home.
A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived
Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ A. living __ alone, but she didn’t like it and move back home. (A)
A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived
13. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum(博鳌论坛) because they knew what ___ from the forum.
A. to get B. to be got C. got D. getting
Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum(博鳌论坛) because they knew what _ A. to get __ from the forum. (A)
A. to get B. to be got C. got D. getting
14. The competitor never dreamed of ___ for him to win the first prize in the 100-metre race.
A. there was a chance B. there being a chance
C. it being a chance D. it was a chance
The competitor never dreamed of _ B. there being a chance__ for him to win the first prize in the 100-metre race. (B)
A. there was a chance B. there being a chance
C. it being a chance D. it was a chance
15. --- Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?
---___ the boring time.
A. Kill B. Killing C. To kill D. Having killed
--- Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?
---_ C. To kill __ the boring time. (C)
A. Kill B. Killing C. To kill D. Having killed
16. You have failed two tests. You’d better working hard, __ you won’t pass the course.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
You have failed two tests. You’d better working hard, __ you won’t pass the course. (D)
A. and B. so C. but D. or
17. ---How can we go to the island twenty miles off the coat, sir?
---I’m afraid you can’t get there ___ by boat.
A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. better than
17. ---How can we go to the island twenty miles off the coat, sir?
---I’m afraid you can’t get there _ C. other than __ by boat. (C)
A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. better than
18. ___ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown
_ C. Throwing __ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. (C)
A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown
19. Joseph ___ to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “what’s your name?” in Russian.
A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone
Joseph _ A. has been going __ to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “what’s your name?” in Russian. (A)
A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone
20. A new ___ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.
A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common
A new _ C. regular __ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. (C)
A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common
二、高考链接
1. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ___ first is the library.
A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired
Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _ D. to be repaired_ first is the library. (D)
A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired
2. There were many talented actors out there just waiting ___.
A. to discover B. to be discovered
C. discovered D. being discovered
There were many talented actors out there just waiting _ B. to be discovered __.(B)
A. to discover B. to be discovered
C. discovered D. being discovered
3. We were astonished ___ the temple still in its o