各国常用螺纹及其代号.doc

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各国常用螺纹及其代号螺纹是应用非常广泛的紧固件，按螺距大小分为粗牙和细牙；按旋向分为左旋和右旋；按线数分为单线与多线；按用途分，可分为联接螺纹、传动螺纹和承载螺纹三种。目前国际交往日益增多，备品备件的国产化也愈来愈多。目前主要存在的问题有：将美国英制螺纹1/2的螺距每英寸为13牙，误为与英国英制1/2每英寸为12牙；将锥管螺纹R的牙型角α=55°与α=60°锥管螺纹NPT牙型角60°混用，导致无法联接及泄漏。以下将各国常用螺纹及其他代号作一简介。中国常用螺纹及代号中国常用螺纹及代号见表1所示。英国标准螺纹及代号英国标准螺纹及代号见表2所示。美国标准螺纹及代号美国标准螺纹及代号见表3所示。日本标准螺纹及代号日本标准螺纹及代号见表4所示。螺纹代号Thread Code 一、英制螺纹（螺纹牙型角55度）Thread of British standard ( Thread pitch shape angle 55°) BSW－－－－英国标准惠氏螺纹（粗牙）British Standard Whitworth Thread ( Coarse ) BSF－－－－英国标准惠氏螺纹（细牙）British Standard Whitworth Thread ( Fine ) G－－－－直管螺纹（外螺纹分A、B两面级、丝锥分G、G－D）Straight pipe thread ( Outside ) thread in A\B: taps in G、G－D ) R－－－－锥管外螺纹（旧代号ZG;KG）Outside paper pipe thread ( Old thread code ZG,KG ) RC－－－－锥管内螺纹（旧代号ZG;KG）Inside taper pipe thread ( Old thread code ZG,KG ) 二、美制螺纹（螺纹牙型角60度）Thread of American standard ( Thread pitch shape angle 60°) UNC－－－－统一制粗牙螺纹（代替NC）Unified coarse pitch thread ( Instead of NC ) UNF－－－－统一制细牙螺纹（代替NF）Unified fine pitch thread ( Instead of NF ) UNEF－－－－统一制超细牙螺纹Unified superfine pitch thread UN－－－－－统一制不变螺距螺纹Unified thread UNS－－－－统一制特殊螺纹Unified Special thread NPT－－－－一般用途锥管螺纹（旧代号Z;K）Taper pipe thread for general purpose ( Old thread code Z,K ) NPSC－－－－管接头直管内螺纹Internal straight pipe thread for connection NPSM－－－－设备上自由配合，机械连接用直管螺纹Straight pipe thread for general purpose NPTF－－－－干密封锥管螺纹Dryseal taper pipe thread NPSF－－－－干密封燃油直管螺纹Dryseal straight pipe internal thread NGT－－－－气瓶用锥螺纹Special thread for gas cylinder 三、米制螺纹Metric thread ZM－－－－－米制锥管螺纹 Metric taper pipe thread 四、其它螺纹Other threads SM－－－－缝纫机螺纹Thread for sewing machine PZ－－－－气瓶用锥螺纹Special thread for gas cylinder 5V1－20V1－气门芯螺纹5V1－20V1－Tyre valve thread 螺纹代号说明示例：Explanation of thread code. e. g. 1/4－20UNC 1/4－公称直径1/4" nominal dia. 1/4" 20－每寸20牙twenty teeth per inch UNC－美标统一制粗牙螺纹unified coarse pitch thread ( American standard

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