九年级英语Module 7 Australia.doc

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Module 7 Australia
一、 主要词汇解析
　　1. crocodile n. 鳄鱼 　　　　　　2. shark n. 鲨鱼 　　　　　　　3. alongside adv. 沿着
　　4. grape n. 葡萄 　　　　　　　　5. ham n. 火腿　　　　　　　　 6. lamb n. 小羊肉
　　7. spirit n. 灵魂，神灵　　　　　8. wine n. （葡萄）酒　　　　　9. helicopter n.直升机
　　10. purple n. & adj. 紫色（的）　11. ours pron. 我们的（人／物）
　　12. cricket n. 板球（运动）　　　13. rugby n .（英式）橄榄球
　　14. sunshine n. 阳光　　　　　　 15. lifestyle n. 生活方式　　　16. water sports 水上运动
　　17. grey n. & adj. 灰色（的）　　18. ancestor n. 祖先，先人
　　19. hand n. 协助；手 Can you give me a hand？你能给我帮个忙吗？
　　20. have a look at = look at 看一看
　　21. detail n. 细节　 in detail 详细地
　　22. outback n. （澳大利亚）内陆
　　23. relative n. 亲戚，家人　 relation n. 关系
　　24. sheep n. 绵羊（复数sheep）
　　　　注意：其它单复数同形的词：fish鱼，deer鹿， works（工厂），means手段，
　　　　　　　Swiss瑞士人，Chinese 中国人，Japanese 日本人
　　25. surfing n. 冲浪　　网上冲浪：online surfing
　　26. similar adj. 相似的　similar to 同…相似
　　　　对比：different from 与…不同，the same … as 和……一样
　　27. expression n. 短语，表达方式　v. express
　　28. mate n. 同伴　 同学：classmate 　同桌：desk mate 　室友: roommate
　　　　咖啡伴侣coffee mate
　　29. temper n. 脾气　have a good / bad temper 好脾气／坏脾气

二、 交际用语
　　1. What are you up to? 你在忙什么呢？
　　2. Would you like a hand…? 你愿意我帮忙……?
　　3. Have a look at these. 看看这些。
　　4. on our way back 在我们回来的路上
　　5. I bet you do! 我打赌你会!

三、 语言点讲解
1. be surprised at 对……感到惊讶
　　Tom was surprised at the result of the exam.
　　be surprised to + v.
　　Tom was surprised to hear the news.

2. be similar to 与……相似
　　His answer is similar to mine.

3. be full of 充满了…… 用于强调状态
　　The bottle is full of water.
　　be filled with 用……装满 用于强调动作
　　The bottle is filled with water.

4. have a good/ bad temper有好／坏脾气
　　Miss Li is very kind. She has a good temper.

5. keep doing 一直做……
　　He has kept working for three hours.

6. although/though 尽管 注意although 不能与but同时使用,但能与still, yet同用
　　Although/ Though he is very poor, he still tries his best to help others.

7. worry about 担心…… 是动词短语。
　　They worry about their son’s health.
　　be worried about 担心…… 是形容词短语。
　　They are worried about their son’s health.

8. such as 例如；象这种的 用来列举。
　　He likes sports very much, such as swimming, running and surfing.

四、 语法专项讲解――定语从句
　　用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词（who, whom, whose, that, which等）在定语从句中可用作主语、定语、宾语等；关系副词（when, where, why等）在定语从句中只用作状语。
模块重点：that 引导定语从句
A. that在从句中可担任: 1.主语 2. 宾语
　　1. He is the man . I met the man yesterday. 可改为：
　　　 He is the man that I met yesterday.　（that在从句中用作宾语）
　　2. I like music. I can dance to music. 可改为：
　　　 I like music that I can dance to.　　（that在从句中用作宾语）
　　3. I prefer a sandwich.　A sandwich is really delicious. 可改为：
　　　 I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious. (that在从句中用作主语)

B. 引导词在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致.
　　I prefer movies that are scary.
　　I like a sandwich that is really delicious.
　　I love the singer that is beautiful.
　　I have a friend that plays sports.

五、 同步测试
一、单项选择
　　( )1. The Sydney Opera House is like a huge sailing boat with water _____ three sides.
　　A. at 　　　B. of　　　 C. in 　　　D. on

　　( )2. Our neighbours are so kind that they often give us a _____ when we are in trouble.
　　A. head 　　　B. heart　　　 C. hand　　　 D. foot

　　( )3. — We have known something about the accident, but we need more ____. Can you
　　　　　　 help us?
　　　　　— Yes, sir.
　　A. details 　　　B. descriptions 　　　C. instructions 　　　D. spirits

　　( )4. Our garden is very beautiful, _____ in spring.
　　A. specially 　　　B. especially 　　　C. mainly 　　　D. nearly

　　( )5. They were so _______ at some kangaroos that were jumping alongside our car.
　　A. surprising 　　　B. surprised 　　　C. surprise 　　　D. a surprise

　　( ) 6. — Can Tony run very fast?
　　　　　 — Yes, he runs faster than ____ in his class.
　　A. any other student　　　 B. any other students
　　C. other student　　　　　 D. any student

　　( )7. Tony’s trousers are ____ his twin brother’s. They have the same colour and size.
　　A. different from 　　　　B. the same
　　C. similar to 　　　　　　D. the same to

　　( )8. Mr. Wang didn’t imagine _____ a teacher in his childhood．
　　A. becoming 　　　B. of becoming 　　　C. become 　　　D. to become

　　( )9. — Have you seen the photos _____ I took on my trip?
　　　　　— Yes, I have. They are fantastic.
　　A. that 　　　B. who 　　　C. what　　　 D. whom

　　( )10. — I want to win the writing competition.
　　　　　 — _____.
　　A. Oh, very funny　　　　B. I bet you do
　　C. Nice work 　　　　　　D. It’s amazing

　　( )11. — What are you up to?
　　　　　 — _______.
　　A. I was at home 　　　B. I am fine
　　C. I’m thirteen 　　　D. I’m looking for my pen

　　( )12. This is the place_____ I have ever visited.
　　A. there　　　 B. when　　　 C. where　　　 D. which

　　( )13. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.
　　A. that　　　 B. which　　　 C. why　　　 D. when

　　( )14. The moon is a world ______ there is no life.
　　A. that　　　 B. which 　　　C. where　　　 D. why

　　( )15. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.
　　A. when 　　　B. where　　　 C. that　　　 D. which

二、填写单词
　　1. You must learn to control your t____________.
　　2. I don’t like the g____________ because they taste sour.
　　3. It’s bad for your health to drink too much w____________.
　　4. That famous football player used to have a h______, and he liked to fly here and there.
　　5. The grey coat looks very beautiful, but I like the p____________ one better.
　　6. The two fishermen brought their boat slowly a____________ the big ship. And then they
　 　　were saved.
　　7. — Do you have any r____________ living abroad?
　　　 — Yeah, my aunt lives in Canada.
　　8. My apartment faces south, and it’s always full of s____________ in the daytime.
　　9. Every year lots of s__________ in the sea are killed for their fin.
　　10. The Japanese language has many polite e_________________.

三、句子翻译，每空限填一词。
　　1. 此刻我正在卧室里静静地看书。
　　　 At _______ _______ I am reading quietly in my bedroom.
　　2. 我想在学校舞会上拍些照片。
　　　 I want to _______ some photos _______ the school dance.
　　3. 你能帮我搬一下这个很重的箱子吗?
　　　 Can you give me _______ _______ to carry the heavy box?
　　4. 那就是前几天你才买的车吗？
　　　 Is that the car _______ you _______ several days ago?
　　5. 澳大利亚是南半球最大的说英语的国家。
　　　 Australia is _______ _______ _______ _______ in the southern part of the world.

四、将下列简单句合并为定语从句的复合句。
　　1. Is there a hospital near here? Jack works in the hospital.
　　2. Do you like the pen? I bought it last week.
　　3. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.
　　4. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.
　　5. The woman is my aunt. She wears a pair of white shoes.

参考答案：
一、
　　1-5 DCABB 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 DDCCA

二、
　　1. temper　　　2. grape(s)　　3. wine 　　　4. helicopter 　5. purple
　　6. alongside 　7. relatives　 8. sunshine 　9. sharks 　　　10. expressions

三、
　　1. the moment 　　2. take.. of/ at　　 3. a hand 　　4. that, bought
　　5. the largest English-speaking country

四、
　　1. Is there a hospital where Jack works near here?
　　　 或 Is there a hospital in which Jack works near here?
　　　 或 Is there a hospital which/that Jack works in near here?
　　2. Do you like the pen that/which I bought last week?
　　3. This is the hall where we listened to the report the other day.
　　　 或This is the hall in which we listened to the report the other day.
　　　 或This is the hall which/that we listened to the report in the other day.
　　4. The car which/ that just passed us was going 90 miles an hour.
　　5. The woman who/that wears a pair of white shoes is my aunt.