江苏省宜兴市屺亭中学八年级英语下册《Unit 1 Past and preasent》Reading（2）教案 牛津版.doc

《Unit 1 Past and preasent》Reading（2）
教学目标：
1． 了解北京阳光镇的变化。
2． 学会对比某地过去和现在的情况，并描述发生的变化。
3． 了解采访城市变化时用到的问题种类。
教学内容：
四会
词汇：southern, till, married, wife, over, cinema, turn, factory, waste, pollute, realize, reduce, open, lonely, throw, husband, interview
词组：get married, a lot, over the years, turn into, used to, take action, reduce the pollution, in some ways, open space, feel a bit lonely, from time to time, throw away
教学步骤：
Step1
复习检查学生对reading部分的掌握情况。
1. 默写重点短语和句型。
2. 核对C1、C2部分的作业。
3. 请同学完成下面的短文填空（以小组竞赛的形式）。
Daniel’s grandpa, Mr. Chen knows Sunshine Town _______. He _____ there since
he was two years old. He first lived in the _______ part of the town with his parents.
When he ______ in 1965, he moved to another flat ________ town. Last year, his _______ bought a new flat for him, so he moved again.
Sunshine Town _____________. In the past, there were about 30,000 people living
there. There were their own shops, small restaurants and ________. There was an old cinema and a small post office. Now, the place _________ a park. Mr. Chen missed his old friends very much. So he and his old friends meet in the new park __________and Chinese chess. It’s very _________ for them.
There was once a _________ near Sunshine River. The factory used to dump its
______________ to the river. It killed ___________________ and _______the water. It was a really problem. Now, the water is much ________ because the government ______________ to reduce the pollution.
Step2
播放磁带，学生跟读，教师讲解文章中的重要短语和句型。
1. I know the place well.
know…well 意为”对……了解”
2. My wife and I moved to another flat in the center of town.
In the center of 意为”在….中心”
3. Now, the government turned the place into a park.
turn into (连系动词)在本句中的意思为“变成”。
4. It was very pleasant
(1) Pleasant 是形容词，意为“使人感到愉快（满意）”，一般用作定语。如果主语是物，也可以作表语。
(2) Pleased 是过去分词，意为“感到高兴（满意）”，其作用相当于形容词，常与be动词连用，后面可以接介词at, with，还可以接动词不定式
5. The factory use d to dump its waste into the river.
used to do sth. 表示过去存在但现在已经不存在的情况或习惯。to为动词不定式符号，后面
跟动词原形。
6. I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
(1）lonely意思为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓厚的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所产生的一种悲伤和忧郁。它是一个形容词，在句中作表语或定语。
(2) alone 是形容词，只作表语，意为“单独的”，“独个儿的”，只是陈述一种客观事实。
Step3
Exercise
完成P11 D部分练习
Step4
Homework
1. 记忆有关短语、句型。
2. 背诵课文。
3. 补充作业：
翻译下面的句子。