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Unit 3 Welcome to our school
【板块要点】
一、教学目标
(1)、会用本课时的四会单词。
(2)、词组 look at, let me see ,after class, say hello to sb , on the phone
(3)、句型 Do you know the teacher over?
I have some new friends. / Pardon?
教学重点、难点:1学习人称代词主格和宾格的用法。
2用正确的人称代词进行对话表达。
二、词汇、短语
主格
I
you
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
her
it
us
you
them
三、句型
1 .pardon
【用法】 (用于请求别人重复)什么,请再说一遍
【举例】Pardon? I did not catch your words. 对不起,我没听清你在说什么。
【拓展】Pardon 一般用于没听清,请人再说一遍,excuse me用于“对不起,打扰了”。
【举例】Excuse me, can you tell me where the post office is? 对不起,打扰了,请问邮局在哪里?
【实践】翻译句子。打扰了,请问附近有公共汽车站吗?__________________________________?
【点译】Excuse me, is there a bus stop nearby?
2 .phone
【用法】n.=telephone电话
【举例】She is waiting to answer the phone. 她正在等接电话。
【拓展】还可以用作动词:打电话
【举例】She phoned her mother last night. 她昨天晚上给她妈妈打了电话。
Phone her when you arrive at the station. 当你到达车站时,给她打个电话。
【实践】翻译句子。你的电话号码是多少?_______________________________?
【点译】What's your phone number?
人称代词主格和宾格及其用法
英语中人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式,人称代词主格及其宾格的对应形式如下:
主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
1人称代词主格在句子中用作主语。
例:①I am a student.我是一名学生。
②He is a teacher.他是一名教师。
③They are twins.他们是双胞胎。
2人称代词宾格在句子中可用作及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语。
例:①Please help me.请帮我一下。
②Can you help us?你能帮我们一下吗?③What's wrong with it?它怎么啦?
④You must look after them.你应该照看好他们。
四、中考在线:
【例题】1. (2014 北京)I can’t find my pen. Could you help _______ find it?
A. me B. her C. him D. them
【解析】C本题考查代词的用法。句意:我找不到我的钢笔了,你能帮我找到吗?
【例题】2. (2014 四川)My friend Jenny often helps _______ with _______ English.
A. I, me B. me, my C. my, me D. I, my
【解析】B. 本题考查代词的用法。句意:我的朋友经常帮助我的英语。动词后应该用人称代词宾格。
【例题】3. (2013 淮安)After Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize, more people began to read ______ books.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
【解析】C。 本题考查代词的用法。句意:莫言获得诺贝尔奖后,更多的人开始读他的书。books前应该用形容词性物主代词。
【例题】4.(2014天津)This morning Diana invited ______ to _______ birthday party.
A. I; her B. I; hers C. me; her D. me; hers
【解析】C. 本题考查人称代词和物主代词的辨析。句意:今天早上Diana邀请我参加她的生日聚会。本句中invite是动词,其后要接宾语;第二空后有名词birthday party, 需形容词性物主代词,故选C.
【课前导学】要求学生熟记人称代词
【课堂学习】
Step I Lead-in (导入部分)
1. Present and learn the new words
2. Present some pictures and fill in the blanks.
3. T: We can use personal pronouns to replace nouns for people or things, so we do not need to repeat the nouns. We use the subject form when the noun is the subject.
Step Ⅱ Presentation
1 Present some pictures and fill in the blanks.
2. T: We can use personal pronouns to replace nouns for people / thing. We use the object form when the noun is the object of a verb or preposition.
3. Read the table .
Step Ⅲ Practice(操练)
1. Complete the sentences using the correct personal pronouns.
根据汉语意思填入相应的单词:
1. ___ can’t carry the box. Can you help ___? (我)
2. Mike has a sister. ____ (他)often looks after ___ .(她)
3. ____ are partners. The teacher often asks ___ to read dialogues. ( 我们)
4. Do ____ often watch TV?
No. Mum asks _____ not to watch TV too much. (他们)
5. Jack likes reading books. ___ is a member of the Reading Club. Do you know ____? (他)
【课后拓展】(针对性,练习两页)
I. 翻译词组。
1.在足球队_________________________ 2.让我想想__________________________
3.向某人问好_______________________ 4.我同学的照片________________________
5.和某人一起玩_____________________
II. 单词拼写。
6. There is a map of China on the _______(墙) of our classroom.
7. What do you often do after_______(课)?
8. Can you hear_______(我), Millie?
9. Their parents love_______(他们)very much.
10. Simon is talking to his mum on the_______(电话).
III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. My friends and_______ (I) often play basketball together.
12. My parents are both teachers. _______ are busy every day and their students love_______ very much. (they)
13. These small chairs are for_______ (we).
14. Miss Gao teaches _______ (I) English this term.
15. Can _______ (she) make a model plane?
16. That girl's name is Helen. _______comes from Nanjing. We all love_______. (she)
17. There is a boy under the tree over there. Can you see_______ (he)?
18. Look at that boy on the playground. _______ (him)is my cousin Daniel.
19. _______ (we) are middle school students.
20. Can _______ (you) help the students?
IV. 单项选择。
( ) 21. Zhang Ming is good at Maths. He often helps_______ with it.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
( ) 22. —Is Mr Green your teacher? —Yes. He teaches_______ Maths.
A.you B.us C.we D.our
( )23. —What do Millie and Kate usually do at weekends? —_______usually do some housework.
A. We B. You C. They D. Them
( )24. —Pardon? Millie, I can't hear_______ well. —I say you must come here before 7:00 tomorrow morning.
A.me B.her C.him D.you
( )25. --Why are you standing there,Maggie?
--I can’t see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys are sitting________ me.
A.behind B.in the front of C.beside D.in front of
( )26. You look cool_________ a white shirt and a pair of jeans.
A.wear B.in C.have D.are in
( ) 27. ―Can I borrow a ruler _______ you? ―OK.
A. with B. of C. from D. to
( ) 28. David and I are the same age. _______ both like English.
A. You B. They C. We D. I and He
( ) 29. ―________ book do you like best? ―The one on the desk.
A. Whose B. Where C. Which D. Whose
( ) 30. There is _______ office ________ the ground floor.
A. an; on B. a; on C. an; in D. a; in
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