高三英语grammarpredicative.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,语法精解,1.,表语,Predicative,表语是由系动词引导的主语补足语，补充说明主语。常见的系动词有：,be become feel grow prove,smell taste get go remain,sound seem stay keep appear,第,1,页,/,共,21,页,2.,充当表语的成分有形容词、名词、代 词、数词、副词、介词短语、词组、不定式、,ing,形式、过去分词、从句等。,3.,形容词作表语，用来修饰说明主语。例如,:,You dont feel,well,today.Are you,sick,?,第,2,页,/,共,21,页,4.,有些形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。,例如：,afraid asleep ready unable alive,aware glad sorry well alone sure,可以说,“,She felt glad.,”,但不能说,“,a glad woman,”,。,第,3,页,/,共,21,页,5.,名词或名词词组作表语，一般用来确定主语的性质，或者表达主语的看法。,例如：,He became,a doctor,.,Boys are,boys,.,Hes not,the right man for the job,.,She seemed,an ideal wife for him,.,第,4,页,/,共,21,页,6.,可以接不定式的系动词有：,be appear prove seem,例如：,Their only aim was to get success.,She appears to have many beautiful dresses.,It proved to be much easier than we have thought.,第,5,页,/,共,21,页,.,Tick the sentence if its underlined,part is the predicative.,1.Australia is,made up of six states and two territories,.(),2.Australia is,a young nation on an ancient continent,.(),3.After the Second World War,Australias economy grew,rapidly,.(),配套练习,第,6,页,/,共,21,页,4.Before baby kangaroos grow,strong enough,they feed on their mothers milk.(),5.When it turns,cold,in Northern China,the hot summer in Australia has just begun.(),6.If you go near Koala bear,it will get,very upset,.(),第,7,页,/,共,21,页,7.Australia keeps,about one sixth of the worlds sheep,.(),8.Australia has got,the biggest iron mines in the world,.(),9.At weekends many Australians go,hiking and camping,in the countryside.(),10.The milk has been kept for too long;,it has gone,sour,.(),第,8,页,/,共,21,页,As a nation,Australia has a history of only one hundred years.,It _.,2)Australia produces metals,precious stones,coal and iron.,It _.,II.Read the facts about Australia and write an“S-V-P”sentence to describe each subject.,is a young nation,is rich in natural resources,第,9,页,/,共,21,页,3)Australia has an area as large as the USA.,It _.,4)Australians mostly use English as their national language.,English_.,You may find many differences between Australian English and British English.,Australian English _ _.,is almost as large as the USA,is the first language in Australia,is different from,British English,第,10,页,/,共,21,页,6)The Koala bear has large ears,small eyes and a big nose.,It _.,7)You may often see Australians drinking beers or lemonade together.,Australians_ _.,8)Most Australians love outings.,Outings _.,looks very funny/is a lovely animal,are fond of drinking beers,and lemonade together,are popular in Australia,第,11,页,/,共,21,页,Ex.1 on P70,The only thing he can do is _ as far away as possible and never return.(run),My problem is _ someone who could fix my computer.(find),Her first job was _ the walls in the kitchen.(paint),to run,finding,/,to find,painting,/,to paint,第,12,页,/,共,21,页,4.You cant go that way because the bridge on highway 19 is _.(close),5.The table at the front of the room was _ for the brides family.(reserve),6.In an emergency,the most important thing is _ calm.(stay),closed,reserved,staying/to stay,第,13,页,/,共,21,页,Ex.2 on P70,1.As she watched them arguing,they _ to get more and more angry.,2.Please _ in your seats until the plane stops.,remain keep sound fall seem,become prove begin appear be,remain,appeared/seemed,第,14,页,/,共,21,页,3.I dont know why I did it but it _ a good idea at the time.,4.I am sure he will _ to be an excellent student.,5.Her cough _ serious and I decided to call a doctor.,seemed,prove,sounded,第,15,页,/,共,21,页,6.The room _ so hot I found it,difficult to stop myself _ asleep.,7.Playing basketball is an excellent way to _ fit.,8.Everybody _ to be having a good time at the wedding breakfast.,keep,became,falling,seemed,第,16,页,/,共,21,页,Ex.3,on P70,(be)on a course (be)out of work,(be)of interest (be)in ones 30s,(be)with me,(be)on ones hands and knees,(be)at ones best (be)of help,第,17,页,/,共,21,页,1.,桑迪已经失业半年，没有能力养家糊口了。,2.,这是一本各类读者都会感兴趣的小说。,3.,如果我能帮上什么忙，就告诉我。,Sandy has been out of work for half a year and is unable to support his family.,This is a novel that will be of interest to a wide range of readers.,Let me know if I can be of any help to you.,第,18,页,/,共,21,页,4.,阿瑟已经三十多岁了，还没有开始自己的事业。,下一步把这个放在机器的这个位置。你们都听明白了吗？,6.,我认为五月的颐和园是最美的。,Arthur is already in his 30s and hasnt started a career yet.,Next you put this into the machine here.Are you with me?,In my opinion,the Summer Palace is at its best in May.,第,19,页,/,共,21,页,The last time I saw him was Friday night.He was on his hands and knees searching for something in his laboratory.,8.,这个月凯西一直在上缝纫课。,Cathy has been on a sewing course all this month.,7.,我最后一次见到他是周五晚上，当时他正,趴实验室的地上在找什么东西。,第,20,页,/,共,21,页,；,TeraFX sub38rvs,搓着手，难过地说：“没有办法，这药丸儿实在是太贵了。靠我自己的那点儿家底儿，也实在是贴不起啊！”耿正对耿英点点头，耿英也点点头。耿正这才感激地对张老郎中说：“谢谢老先生一番好意，哪里能让您贴钱为梁奶奶治病啊！只是不知道这安宫神丸到底价格几何？”张老郎中一字一顿地说：“十两银子一丸儿！”耿正继续问：“估计唤醒梁奶奶需要几丸儿啊？”张老郎中想一想，说：“先服用三丸儿试试吧。而且啊，这药丸儿不但奇贵，其服用方法也很是繁琐呢。需要先把一个药丸儿用黄酒化开了，再分三次慢慢地给老妇人灌下去，并且必须是一个半时辰灌一次。如果有一些效果，就继续给她服用，直到完全苏醒过来。此外，在用药的同时，还应该辅以针灸，并采用听觉、视觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉等综合感觉刺激疗法。只有通过如此的药物、针灸加辅助性的刺激疗法，或许才有可能创造奇迹。”张老大夫妇和隔壁的年轻男人再次面面相觑，然后就窃窃私语起来。张老大说：“这，这一天一夜就得要三十多两银子啊！”他的婆姨说：“还得针灸和什么，什么感觉刺激，那不就是日夜照顾加特殊护理了吗？”年轻男人说：“这也太，这，这命都,”,想不到这些窃窃私语的话，倒被耳背的梁老头给听了个真真切切！他接着年轻男人的话，伤心不已地说：“是啊，这命都不值得了啊！罢了，罢了哇,”,耿正心情复杂地逐个儿看看三个邻里人，一时间说不出话来。耿英却实在听不下去了，大声对老梁头说：“什么值得不值得，人的命都是一样值钱的啊！再说了，您和奶奶还有这个宅院儿呢，变卖了也能给奶奶吃得起这个安宫神丸啊！”老梁头又哭了，说：“丫头啊，这个不成形儿的宅院儿值不了几个钱儿的。再说啦，倘若变卖了它，你让爷爷和奶奶死到大街上去哇！还有啊，那样的一个麻烦的医治法儿，谁又能坚持得下去啊，我们也不能白用人家啊！罢了，罢了哇,”,耿英也流泪了。她先擦去自己的眼泪，又用自己的手绢给老梁头擦去眼泪，亲切地说：“梁爷爷您放心，有我们兄妹三人在，梁奶奶就必须得尽力救治。我们会，会照顾你们的,”,耿正也含着眼泪对张老郎中说：“老先生，这买药丸儿的银子，就由我们兄妹三个来出吧，我们出得起的。还有啊，请老先生您再为梁爷爷也医治医治，他身上也有不少伤呢！”张老郎中感慨地长叹一声，说：“唉，这老梁头夫妻俩有福气啊！好吧，我先给这老妇人行上几针，然后就给老梁头也看看！”三个邻里人感觉无趣，走也不是，坐也不是,耿正和耿英都看出了他们的难堪。看耿英懒得和他们说话，耿正就声音和软地轻轻对他们说：“张叔，张婶儿，还有这位大哥，我说你们也不必难为情的。你们都有家小呢，这居家过日子很,第,21,页,/,共,21,页,