中考英语单项选择解题指导.doc

单项选择解题指导一、消元简化法:即去掉句子的修饰或插入成分，找出句子主干，从而简化句子结构。1.The exciting moment (we looked forward to) at last.A. coming B. came C. come D. comes2. The writer (whom I often refer to at the meetings, )_ famous for those works Ais Bare Cam Dwere3. He often stands against the fence and talks (endlessly with my father)_gardening problems. Ato Btoo Cabout Doff 二、还原再现法：即通过转换句型还原句子本来面目，以便理解句意，从而降低难度。一般有以下6中情况。1、将疑问句改成陈述句如：1.Whom would you rather have _with you ?A. to go B. go C. gone D. going还原为：you would rather have whom _ with you. 分析： 测试的知识点是使役动词have的宾语补足语用动词原形表示将要发生的动作。have sb. do sth.2、改被动句为主动句1.Time should be made good use of _our lessons well.A. learning B. learned C. to learnD. learns还原为：We should make good use of time _our lesson well.3、强调句型还原成简单句式判断一个句子是不是强调句型的最佳办法 -去掉题干中的It is(was).that(who)，如果句子仍然成立-表达完整的意思，则是强调句型；否则，则不是强调句型。1. It was _ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home Arepair Brepairing Cto repair Din repair 还原为：The old man spent the whole morning_the old clock at home注意比较下面例子：2. It was 2004_C_you joined the football clubIt was in 2004 _B_ you joined the football club.Awho B that C when D which分析： 第一句运用还原法，去掉It was.(that)即可看出句意不完整(2004前需加in)，故此句不是强调句型，而是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。第二句则是强调句。 4、感叹句还原为陈述句 what little Tom said to his mother sounded!A、what reasonable B、How a reasonable C How reasonable D What a reasonable原句转化为：What little Tom said to his mother sounded !很容易发现sound之后应接形容词作表语。 5、 固定短语还原That was we had in London 3 years ago!A wonderful time Ba wonderful timeC wonderful Dwonderfully可还原为：We had a wonderful time in London 3 years ago。可看出该复合句中有一固定搭配 had a wonderful time（玩得愉快），定语从句中省略了关系代词that。 6、还原省略成分 1. -What made you so happy ? - _.(made me so happy)A. Because of my passing the exam. B. I passed the exam.C. Because I passed the exam. D. My passing the exam.2. If the weather is fine, well go. If _, _.（If the weather is NOT fine, we will NOT go）A. not, not B. no, no C. not, no D. no, notIf it is cheap, Ill buy it. If not, not.If you study hard, youll succeed. If not, not.3. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun=once it is begun三、语境定义法即根据实际语境，找到关键信息，从而准确答题。1. （原题）-Which of the three ways shall I take to the village ?- _C_ way as you please. (2004 福建)（改编）-Which of the two ways shall I take to the village ?- _ D_ way as you please. A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either不同的语境传达不同的信息,注意比较: 2. （原题） Has Sam finished his homework today?I have no idea. He _C_ it this morning.（NMET 2004 全国II）A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done （改编） Has Sam finished his homework today?Yes. He _A_ it this morning.四、标点提示法即根据句子中的标点符号，如逗号，分号，破折号等，从而正确理解句子含义。1.Tom has many friends; _ can help him.A. few of which B. few of whom C. few of that D. few of them Tom has many friends，_ can help him.A. few of which B. few of whom C. few of that D. few of them 五、克服思维定势法：即解题时不能按照已有的思维模式，不受母语思维的干扰，而是要仔细分析句子，从而不落入出题人的圈套。1.The country life he was used to greatly since 1992. (2005山东卷)A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed解析易受sb be used to doing的影响而误选C。根据句意和结构可知, he was used to为定语从句，修饰先行词the country life。此空格应填谓语动词。2. Mr. Smith is_a good teacher_ we all respect.A. such, that B. such, as C. so, that D. so, as3.Mr. Smith is _A_ a good teacher_ we all respect him.4. around后究竟用什么?Is there a shop around _we can buy some toilet articles?A. that B. which C. where D. what5. _ smoking here will be fined.A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever6. _ smokes here will be fined.A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Whomever六、依据习惯用法:即根据英语语言的习惯用法，避免汉语式表达。1.-Its getting late.Im afraid I must be goingnow. (2004全国）-OK. _A. Take it easy. B. Go slowly. C. Stay longer. D. See you.2. “如果你方便的话”说成英语是if you are convenient吗?Ill come to see you if _.A. youre convenient B. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you 3.“交通拥挤”的英语是crowded traffic吗? He wants to move house, because he hates the _ here.A. crowded traffic B. crowded traffics C. busy traffic D. busy traffics4. worth和asleep的修饰词 Mary is very clever and _ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _ asleep in class.A. very, very B. much, very C. well, very D. well, fast 5. who he is还是who it is Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is总结：1、应注意全面审题,克服顾前不顾后或只顾结构和形式、不考虑语言意义和情景提示的思维习惯;2、充分依据题中信息找出提示，或者全面考虑找出暗示;3、特别注意主从句、插入语、时态、标点符号和一些复杂成分的干扰。 1.Please make up my excuse at tomorrows meetingIve got too much work _.A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D. doing to come2. I met several people there, two of _ were foreigners. A. whom B. them C. who D. which3. I met several people there, two of _ being foreigners. A. whomB. them C. who D. which演练中心1It took the early settlers more than 150 years to build up _ is now a modem cityAwhere Bwhich Cwhat Dthat2一I try to memorize new words every daybut Call only remember few of them 一Thats not surprisingNewly-learnt words are easily forgotten unless frequently _ in communicationAused Busing Cto use Dbe used3一Jim managed to get into his house without the key?一I dont knowHe might have asked someone for helpAWhat for BGuess how CSo What DWho knows4一How can we reduce C02 in our home?一Its easy_ off your TV or computers when youre not using them，and youll greatly reduce itATurn BTo turn CTurning DTurned5一Do you have the Harry Potter books by JK Rowling in your shop?一Sorry，there is _ left at the momentAnothing Bno one Cnone Dnot one6We rent a beach house with two small rooms, _ can serve as a kitchen.Athe smaller of whichBa smaller of whichCthe smaller of them Dsmaller of that7Computerized robots have freed man from much mental work; _, they protect man from being harmed by some dangerous work.AthusBhowever CsoDmoreover8In order to search for the escaped murderer, the police decided to question _ came along this road.AwhoBwhom CwhoeverDwhomever9No tricks are allowed _ the performers are skilled enough to perform safely.A. unless B. if C. once Dafter10The expert was unwilling to offer advice to _ he thought was not worthwhile.AwhomBwho CwhoeverDwhich11So amused _ that I couldnt help laughing when I saw the children dressed up as Santa Clauses on Christmas Day.Adid I feelBhad I felt CI feltDI had felt12It is on this train that is very comfortable _ I have been to the Peoples Square.Ahow Bthat CwhereDwhen13Do you have anything more _, sir?No. You can have a rest or do something else.AtypingBto be typed CtypedDto type14Turn on TV or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing stylish and happy women.Awill often findBoften findCare often findingDhave often found15A beam of light will not bend round the corners unless _ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.Abeing done Bto be made CmadeDhaving made答案：1C。本题考查的是宾语从句问题，宾语从句中缺少句子成分，缺主语，故选what。2A。本题考查状语从句省略的问题。unless引导的是条件状语从句，如果从句中主语和谓语和主语一致，可以省略，本题省略了“Newly-learnt words are”。3B。guess how“猜猜怎么样”；what for即why“为什么”；so what“那又怎样”，表说话人对事情不关心；who knows“谁知道”表说话人对事情不关心。4A。本题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句后面加上and表示如果按照祈使句所说会有什么样的结果。5D。本题考查的是副词的用法和句子的省略结构。在回答中，for引导的原因状语说明因为他的研究工作非常忙，所以是他可能来不了，hopefully“有希望地”；likely是形容词不是副词；hardly“几乎不”，故选D。6A。本题考查定语从句。因句子中的逗号且无连接词。所以逗号后的句子是从句。关系代词前有介词时，关系代词使用which或whom，故排除C、D选项。比较级前加定冠词表示“其中较的那个”，故A项正确。7D。本题考查连词。分号前后两个句子意思具有递进关系，故选D，moreover“再者，而且”。8C。本题考查从句。由句意可知空处指“任何一个人”，所以A、B项错误。分析句子结构，从句缺少主语，故用whoever引导宾语从句。9本题考查从句的引导词。通过上下文的详解，后者为前者条件，且应译为“除非”，故选A，此处unless相当于if not。10本题考查宾语从句的引导词。从句意中可见“这位专家不愿意提供建议给任何一个他认为没有价值的人”即anyone who，可用whoever代替，故选C。11A。本题考查倒装，so+adj./adv.放于句首，引起句子部分倒装，因此排除C、D。句中feel与couldnt help laughing并不是一前一后发生，故feel应用一般过去时。12B。本题考查强调句式。句中that引导定语从句修饰train，而空白处与句中的It is构成强调句式，故应填that。13B。本题考查非谓语动词作have的宾语补足语。句中have意思是“有”，接宾补时用不定式to do。从第一句话可知“你有没有更多东西要打印呀，先生?”故选B。14A。该句可看作为省略If you的条件状语从句，主句需用将来时。15C。此题考查非谓语动词。句中unless后相当于省略了it is，it指代光束，与make构成被动关系，故选C。A项表正在被，B项表将要被，D项表主动，不能选。中考英语单项选择填空题精练1. Granny looked for her book, but she couldnt find it _.A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere2.When did you _ the book to the library?Yesterday afternoon.A. borrow B. lend C. give D. return3. The man took away the dictionary but did not _.A. pay it B. pay for it C. cost it D. spend it4.Our English teacher often encourage us _ English aloud.A. read B. reading C. to read D. readed5._ he ever _ abroad?No, never.A. Did; go B. Is; been C. Has; been D. Has; gone6. How long may I _ the history books?A. keep B. lend C. borrow D. return7. She _ an English teacher.A. uses to B. used to C. use to be D. used to be8. One day the librarian _ an idea.A. came up B. came with C. came up with D. came up to9. Now her lost books are usually _ the library.A. returned B. returned to C. paid D. paid to10. My hobby is _ all kinds of coins. A. to collect B. collecting C. to pick up D. picking up11. Can you _who has lost the watch? A. look for B. look up C. find D. find out12. My postcard is still on the desk. Why _ you _ it? A. havent; posted B. didnt; post C. wasnt; posting D. wont; post13. The man _ France will give us a talk _ his country. A. from; on B. of; in C. of; about D. from; of14. He is too old to _ the name of that book. A. pick up B. think of C. come up D. fill in15. Someone is knocking at the door. It _ my mother. Its time for her to be back. A. can be B. may not be C. must be D. mustnt be16. I dont know where Mr. White has gone. Youd better ask _. A. else somebody B. other somebody C. somebody else D. anybody else17. When he saw a ticket on the ground, he stopped _. A. to pick it up B. pick it up C. to pick up it D. pick up it18. He says that he will _ to me in three days.A. return the money B. return back the moneyC. get the money back D. pay back the money19. Father _ the city of New York three days ago. A. leave B. left to C. left off D. left for20. Tom _ there for 10 months since he _ back to his hometown. A. has lived; gets B. has lived; got C. lived; go D. lived; has got21. _ is one of the water sports. A. Water-ski B. Water-skiing C. Water-sking D. Watering-skiing22. The film is very _. Tom is very _.A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited23. _ the weather will be like tomorrow, we II go surfing. A. No matter how B. No matter whats C. No matter what D. No matter if24. The river near our village is about _ long.A. three-hundreds-meters B. three-hundred-meter C. three-hundred-meters D. three hundred meters25. He has not had a night _ for two weeks, but he still feels _. A. off; happy B. away; happily C. off; happily D. away; happy26. It makes him _.A. feel angrily B. feel angry C. to feel angry D. feeling angry27. Its _ good food that we all like it very much.A. so a B. such a C. so D. such28. When you _ the street, you must look first. A. across B. go cross C. cross D. goes across29. Look! Mrs. Green is talking _ the students of Class I on the ground. A. among B. in the middle of C. between D. at30. Her teacher thinks _ other.A. high B. highly C. well D. good31. Lei Feng is the _of all the people in China.A. pride B. proud C. prideful D. proudly32.Have you finished your homework _?No, not _.A. already; already B. yet; yet C. already; yet D. yet; already33. Neither you or he _ Hawaii before.A. has gone to B. have gone to C. have been to D. has been to34. Xian is very famous _Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑).A. to B. of C. in D. for35. Bruce has lived here _ last year.A. / B. for C. before D. since36. Waikiki is one of the best beaches _ surfing in Honolulu.A. to B. for C. with D. in37. Ive never _ him before.A. heard of B. hear from C. heard to D. hear of38. They were very proud_ their daughter.A. for B. of C. with D. about39. Then he slowed _ as the wind became stronger and the waves higher. A. under B. below C .down D .slowly40. All of us except him _ to Beijing. A. have gone B. has gone C. have been D. has been41. How long has Jim _ at this school?A. arrived B. come C. studied D. gone42. The little girl is afraid of _ at night.A. go B. goes C. going D. went43. As soon as he _, he will write to me.A. arrives at B. arrives C. reaches D. gets44. The teacher is _ with what we did. A. pleased B. please C. pleasure D. pleasant45._ will he be back?In a week.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many46. I have to do my homework for _ every day. A. one and half hour B. one and a half hourC. one and half hours D. one and a half hours47. Who draw _ Jack?A. so well as B. as well as C. so better than D. as good as48. The girl had a short rest and did her homework _ she reached home.A. after B. before C. when D. since49. We have known each other _ we we