M1U2WordStudy.doc

江苏省包场高级中学 高一英语备课组 主备人:杨春乐 审核人:刘春美 使用日期:9月16日
M1U2 Word Study
Step1. cognate:
act--- action--- activity---active frighten--- frightened--- frightening upset---upsetting

starve--- starvation tolerate --- tolerance--- tolerant defend--- defence

explain--- explanation guide--- guidance insist--- insistent argue--- argument

free--- freedom worry---worrying---worried harm--- harmful fool---foolish

patient--- patience distant--- distance annoy--- annoying--- annoyed

normal--- abnormal tend--- tendency wise--- wisdom bend---bent---bent

sink---sank---sunk behave---behaviour\behavior[U] forbid---forbade---forbidden

emergency--- emergent physical --- mental 思想的，精神的

psychological adj. 心理的 --- psychology n. 心理学 --- psychologist n. 心理学家

Step 2. language points:
1. find fault (with) 挑剔，找(……的)岔子，对……吹毛求疵
be one’s fault that-clause/for doing sth. ……是某人的过失
3. defend sb./sth. from /against 保护某人/物免遭 defend oneself 自卫，为自己辩护
in defence of 保卫，捍卫，为---辩护
4. sb./sth. deserve sth. 值得；应受；应得 starve to death 饿死; 快要饿死了
5.be supposed to do sth = should do = ought to do 应该做某事
be supposed to还可表示“被认为，被看作”。
He is supposed to be poor, but he is really quite wealthy.
大家都以为他穷, 实际上他很富裕。
suppose that...= supposing that... = providing that...= provided that... 假设......
6. deserve sth. 值得…… sb. deserve to do 某人值得做
deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得(被)做
7. insist on(doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事 insist that-clause 坚持；坚持认为
step3. phrases:

in cash 用现金支付

by check\ cheque 用支票支付

tolerate=stand=bear=put up with 忍受

be tolerant of--- 容忍---

behave oneself 举止得体

on the scene\spot 在现场

be hard on sb = be strict with sb 对某人严苛

now that… = since… 既然

mix up 混淆；弄乱；搅匀

mess up 弄乱，打乱

under the guidance of 在…的引导下

with the help of 在…的帮助下

argue with sb about sth 与某人因某事争论

tend to do 常常会做某事

tend (to) sb. 照料/护理某人

have the tendency to do sth 有做某事的趋势

forbid doing

forbid sb. to do

limit. . . to. . . (把……)限制在……

limit sb. to (doing)sth. 限制某人(做)某事

keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡

out of balance 不平衡

can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事

can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事

Step5. let’s practise
1. They certainly deserved to win that match.
他们理所当然地赢得了那场比赛。
2. I insist on your taking/insist that you take immediate action.
我坚决要求你立刻采取行动。
3. A normal heart beats around seventy-six times a minute
4. He has a tendency to /tends toforget things.
他有健忘的倾向。
5. Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one?
我是应该打扫所有的房间, 还是只是这一间?
6. He is not tolerant of criticism.
他不能容忍批评
个性补充:

易混词
区别
例句
Scene
指具有一定特征的各种可见的景色，也常指事件或故事发生的地点，含有“场景、场面”之意。
Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.
Sight
通常表示“风景；视力，视野”。
Come and see the sights of London.
Scenery
风景，景色。指某地的整个自然风景，是风景的总称，通常作不可数名词。
This lake is fine scenery.
view
从某一角度或某一距离看到的景色，还有“观点、看法”之意。
From the top of the building, you can get a good view of the sea.
易混词
区别
Common
强调许多事物具有某种共同点而“不足为奇”
General
指普遍存在于大多数人或事物中, 有“较少例外”的含义。
Normal
形容人或物“符合常态或常规”。
ordinary
指与一般事物的性质、标准相同, 强调“平凡”而无奇特之处。